metal的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-03 08:36:21
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详情：
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metal
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音标：英 ['met(ə)l] 美 ['mɛtl]
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解释：
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n. 金属；合金
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vt. 以金属覆盖
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adj. 金属制的
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n. (Metal)人名；(捷)梅塔尔；(瑞典)梅塔尔
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中文词源：
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metal 金属来自拉丁语metallum,金属，矿产，采石场，矿物质，来自希腊语metallon,金属，矿石，矿砂，词源同metal. 可能来自PIE*smi,砍，切，词源同smith,blacksmith,goldsmith.
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英文词源：
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metal
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metal: [13] Greek métallon, a word of unknown origin, had a range of meanings, including ‘mine’ (the original sense) and ‘mineral’ as well as ‘metal’. These were carried over into Latin metallum, but by the time the word reached English, via Old French metal, ‘metal’ was all that was left. Mettle [16] is a variant spelling of metal, used to distinguish its metaphorical senses.
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Closely related is medal [16], which etymologically means ‘something made of metal’. It comes via French médaille and Italian medaglia from a general Romance form *medallia. This was an alteration of Vulgar Latin *metallea, a derivative of Latin metallum. Medallion [17] goes back via French to Italian medaglione ‘large medal’.
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=> medal, medallion
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metal (n.)
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mid-13c., from Old French metal "metal; material, substance, stuff" (12c.), from Latin metallum "metal; mine, quarry, mineral, what is got by mining," from Greek metallon "metal, ore" (senses only in post-classical texts; originally "mine, quarry, pit"), probably from metalleuein "to mine, to quarry," of unknown origin, but related somehow to metallan "to seek after." Compare Greek metalleutes "a miner," metalleia "a searching for metals, mining."
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metal (adj.)
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late 14c., from metal (n.).
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双语例句：
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1. Light fittings with metal parts should always be earthed.
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有金属部件的照明装置都应该走地线。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Heavy Metal music really arose in the late 60s.
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重金属音乐真正形成于60年代后期。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The car was left a mess of twisted metal.
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车子成了一堆扭曲的金属。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. A gust of wind pried loose a section of sheet-metal roofing.
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一阵狂风把铺在屋顶上的一块金属片掀起来了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I listened to the thwack of the metal balls.
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我听着金属球相撞的声音。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a piece of metal
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一块金属【牛津词典】
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a metal pipe/bar/box
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金属管 / 棍 / 盒子【牛津词典】
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The frame is made of metal.
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框子是用金属做的。【牛津词典】
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...pieces of furniture in wood, metal and glass...
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用木料、金属和玻璃制成的一件件家具【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He hit his head against a metal bar.
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他的头撞在一根金属棒上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of thunder.
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猛力抖动金属片以模仿雷声.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A worker put metal bands around the safe.
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一名工人用金属箍箍那保险箱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The riveter riveted the metal sheets to the ship's bottom.
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铆工把薄金属板铆在船底上.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This metal tower is used to relay television signals to distant villages.
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这个金属塔是用于向遥远的村子转播电视讯号的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The sulphuric acid ate into the parts of the metal where the coat of paint had peeled.
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硫酸腐蚀了这块金属上涂层剥落的地方.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This workshop melts down the metal scrap.
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这个车间熔化废金属.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Aluminium is a kind of metal.
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铝是一种金属.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The boy jarred against a broken metal pail.
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那男孩敲个破铁桶发出刺耳的声音.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This metal machines easily.
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这种金属易于加工.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The acid has eaten through the metal.
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酸把这块金属腐蚀穿了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Metal, oil and soap contains foreign matter, respectively.
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金属 、 油和肥皂中分别含有杂质.【《简明英汉词典》】
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When the temperature reaches melting point, the metal runs off as a liquid and flows into special modules.
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当温度达到熔点时, 金属就变成液体流出,并注入特殊的铸模中.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The worker fined the metal down.
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这位工人把这块金属弄薄了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The bomb left a pile of jagged glass and twisted metal.
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炸弹留下了一堆断口参差的玻璃碎片和扭曲变形的金属.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This metal is thick enough to turn a bullet.
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此金属厚得可以挡住子弹.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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A lot of scrap metal can be melted down and used again.
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大量金属碎片可以熔化进行再利用.【《简明英汉词典》】
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You need a strong adhesive to bond wood to metal.
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需要强力胶才能把木料粘在金属上.【《简明英汉词典》】
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To join these two pieces of metal, it will be necessary to heat them.
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要把这两块金属接合起来, 就要将它们加热.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Does that metal pit after contact with acid?
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那种金属同酸接触后是否会起凹点?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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You have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth.
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你得锉上几个小时才能使这金属变得光滑.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We hammer metal with a hammer.
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我们用铁锤锤打金属.【《简明英汉词典》】
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the effect of heat on metal
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热对金属产生的效应【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Light fittings with metal parts should always be earthed.
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有金属部件的照明装置都应该走地线。【柯林斯例句】
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The snake has been named silver boa because it is metal-coloured and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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The earliest printed book we know today appeared in China in the year 868, and metal type was in use in Korea at the beginning of the 1'th century, but it was in Germany around the year 1450 that a printing press using movable metal type was invented.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comParison to total waste, the concentration of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in nature.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) It came in.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Natural minerals contain more precious metals.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文】
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The percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文】
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Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic- field recording, and metal detector.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future.【2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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