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rose
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音标：英 [rəʊz] 美 [roz]
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解释：
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n. 玫瑰；粉红色；蔷薇（花）；粉红色的葡萄酒
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adj. 玫瑰花的；玫瑰色的；粉红色的；带有玫瑰香味的
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vt. 使成玫瑰色，使（面颊）发红；使有玫瑰香味
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vi. 起义( rise的过去式)；升起；（数量）增加；休会
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中文词源：
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rose 玫瑰花来自拉丁语 rosa,玫瑰花，来自希腊语 rhodon,玫瑰花，来自古波斯语*wrda,花，来自 PIE*wrdos, 蔷薇植物。
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英文词源：
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rose
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rose: [OE] Rose is a general European term, represented also in French, German, and Danish rose, Italian and Spanish rosa, Dutch roos, Swedish ros, Russian roza, etc. These all go back ultimately to Latin rosa, which was either borrowed from, or came from the same source as Greek rhódon ‘rose’, a word of eastern Mediterranean origin.
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=> rhododendron
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rose (n.1)
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Old English rose, from Latin rosa (source of Italian and Spanish rosa, French rose; also source of Dutch roos, German Rose, Swedish ros, Serbo-Croatian ruža, Polish róża, Russian roza, Lithuanian rože, Hungarian rózsa, Irish ros, Welsh rhosyn, etc.), probably via Italian and Greek dialects from Greek rhodon "rose" (Aeolic wrodon), probably ultimately related to Iranian root *vrda-.
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But Tucker writes: "The rose was a special growth of Macedonia & the Thracian region as well as of Persia, & the Lat. & Gk. names prob. came from a Thraco-Phrygian source." Aramaic warda is from Old Persian; the modern Persian cognate, via the usual sound changes, is gul, source of Turkish gül "rose." Klein proposes a PIE *wrdho- "thorn, bramble."
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The form of the English word was influenced by the French. Used as a color name since 1520s. In English civil wars of 15c., the white rose was the badge of the House of York, the red of its rival Lancaster. In the figurative sense, bed of roses is from 1590s. (In 15c. to be (or dwell) in flowers meant "be prosperous, flourish.") To come up roses is attested from 1969; the image, though not the wording, from 1855. To come out smelling like a rose is from 1968. Rose of Sharon (Song of Sol. ii:1) is attested from 1610s and named for the fertile strip of coastal Palestine. The flower has not been identified; used in U.S. since 1847 of the Syrian hibiscus.
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rose (n.2)
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light red wine, 1897, from French vin rosé, literally "pink wine."
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双语例句：
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1. They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 school-children for an afternoon.
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他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. "Wait there!" Kathryn rose. "No, on second thought, follow me."
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“在那儿等着！”凯瑟琳站起身来，“不，我改主意了。跟我来。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The powdery dust rose in a cloud around him.
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一团粉尘在他周围扬起。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Exports in June rose 1.5% to a record $30.91 billion.
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6月份的出口额上升了1.5%，创下309.1亿美元的历史最高纪录。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.
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罗斯听到了熟悉的声音，但没注意听说的是什么。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a bottle of rosé
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一瓶玫瑰红葡萄酒【牛津词典】
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an excellent rosé
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优质粉红葡萄酒【牛津词典】
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a bunch of red roses
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一束红玫瑰花【牛津词典】
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a rose bush/garden
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玫瑰丛 / 园【牛津词典】
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a climbing/rambling rose
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攀缘的 / 蔓生的蔷薇【牛津词典】
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a bottle of rosé
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一瓶玫瑰红葡萄酒【牛津词典】
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an excellent rosé
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优质粉红葡萄酒【牛津词典】
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a bunch of red roses
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一束红玫瑰花【牛津词典】
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a rose bush/garden
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玫瑰丛 / 园【牛津词典】
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a climbing/rambling rose
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攀缘的 / 蔓生的蔷薇【牛津词典】
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She bent to pick a red rose.
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她弯腰去摘一朵红玫瑰。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a bunch of yellow roses.
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一束黄玫瑰【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Prune rambling roses when the flowers have faded.
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花朵凋谢后要剪除杂生的玫瑰枝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...fragrant rose bushes.
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芳香的玫瑰丛【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the rose and violet hues of a twilight sky.
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黄昏时天空中玫瑰色和紫罗兰色的云霞【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We all knew that life was unlikely to be a bed of roses back in England.
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我们都知道回到英格兰以后的生活不太可能幸福完美。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Earlier this year, everything was coming up roses for them. Their 'Going Blank Again' album was selling well, and their British tour was a virtual sell-out.
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今年年初，他们一切都很顺利。专辑《再次一片空白》十分畅销，英国巡演的票也几乎销售一空。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.
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他们不甘心受奴役而起来斗争了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.
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玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The audience rose bodily.
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听众全体站了起来.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The wind rose and the clouds began to gather.
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风起云涌.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.
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泰坦尼克号及时地转了方向, 勉强避开了高耸在它旁边超过海面一百英尺的一块巨大的冰墙.【《用法词典》】
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All around it rose , high and steep, the green hills.
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四周青山突起, 又高又陡.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Rose buds are near the burst.
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玫瑰花苞要绽放了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My gorge rose at the sight.
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我看到那景象就作呕.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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During the second half of the 20th century, grain prices rose dramatically several times.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Their test scores rose gradually.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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According to the company's CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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The average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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According to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed.【2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing.【2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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It did not matter what was done in the experiment; so long as something was changed, productivity rose.【2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.【2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.【2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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When work started again on Monday, output duly rose compared with the previous Saturday and continued to rise for the next couple of days.【2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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