careen的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-04 20:07:49
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详情：
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careen
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音标：英 [kə'riːn] 美 [kə'rin]
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解释：
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vi. 倾侧，倾斜
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vt. 使倾侧，使倾斜
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n. 船的倾侧
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中文词源：
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careen 将船倾斜，疾驰本义将船倾斜，将龙骨外露进行修补，来自拉丁词carina, 龙骨，词源同hard. 后受career影响，词义主要用于疾驰。
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英文词源：
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careen
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careen: [16] Careen comes ultimately from carīna, the Latin word for a ‘nutshell’, which is related to Greek káruon ‘nut’ and Sanskrit kárakas ‘coconut’. The idea of a ‘nut’ as a metaphor for a ‘boat’ is a fairly obvious one (shell is similarly used for a ‘rowing boat’), and the Latin word came to be used for a ‘ship’s keel’, the raised seam of a walnut perhaps suggesting the line of the timber along the ship’s bottom.
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It passed via the Genoese dialect carena into French, where a vessel en carène was turned over on its side so that its keel was exposed; hence the verb. The equation of careen with career ‘go wildly’ is 20th-century and of American origin.
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careen (v.)
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1590s, "to turn a ship on its side" (with the keel exposed), from French cariner, literally "to expose a ship's keel," from Middle French carene "keel" (16c.), from Italian (Genoese dialect) carena, from Latin carina "keel of a ship," originally "nutshell," possibly from PIE root *kar- "hard" (see hard (adj.)).
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Intransitive sense of "to lean, to tilt" is from 1763, specifically of ships; in general use by 1883. In sense "to rush headlong," confused with career (v.) since at least 1923. [To career is to move rapidly; to careen is to lurch from side to side (often while moving rapidly).] Earlier figurative uses of careen were "to be laid up; to rest." Related: Careened; careening.
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双语例句：
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1. Their ship was put into port to careen and refit.
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他们的轮船被送入港口倾侧待修.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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He stood to one side as they careened past him...
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他们在他身边疾驰而过，他赶紧让到一边。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The truck sways wildly, careening down narrow mountain roads.
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卡车疯狂地左摇右晃,从狭窄的山路上急冲而下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their ship was put into port to careen and refit.
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他们的轮船被送入港口倾侧待修.【期刊摘选】
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