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surprise
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音标：英 [sə'praɪz] 美 [sɚ'praɪz]
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解释：
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n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击
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vt. 使惊奇；奇袭
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adj. 令人惊讶的
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中文词源：
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surprise 吃惊，意外sur-,在上，-prise,抓住，缩写自 prehens,词源同 prison,comprehension.引申词义突然抓住，吃 惊，意外。
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英文词源：
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surprise
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surprise: [15] To surprise someone is etymologically to ‘overtake’ them. The word comes from the past participle of Old French surprendre ‘overtake’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sur- ‘over’ and prendre ‘take’. By the time it reached English it was being used for ‘affect suddenly, as with a particular emotion’ (‘He shall be so surprised with anger and furious woodness [madness]’, William Caxton, Eneydos 1490), and this gradually evolved via ‘take unawares’ to, in the mid 17th century, ‘astonish’.
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=> apprehend, comprehend, prison, reprehensible
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surprise (n.)
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also formerly surprize, late 14c., "unexpected attack or capture," from Old French surprise "a taking unawares" (13c.), from noun use of past participle of Old French sorprendre "to overtake, seize, invade" (12c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + prendre "to take," from Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere "to grasp, seize" (see prehensile). Meaning "something unexpected" first recorded 1590s, that of "feeling of astonishment caused by something unexpected" is c. 1600. Meaning "fancy dish" is attested from 1708. A Surprize is ... a dish ... which promising little from its first appearance, when open abounds with all sorts of variety. [W. King, "Cookery," 1708]
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Surprise party originally was a stealth military detachment (1826); festive sense is attested by 1857; according to Thornton's "American Glossary," originally a gathering of members of a congregation at the house of their preacher "with the ostensible purpose of contributing provisions, &c., for his support," and sometimes called a donation party. Phrase taken by surprise is attested from 1690s.
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surprise (v.)
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also formerly surprize, late 14c., "overcome, overpower" (of emotions), from the noun or from Anglo-French surprise, fem. past participle of Old French surprendre (see surprise (n.)). Meaning "come upon unexpectedly" is from 1590s; that of "strike with astonishment" is 1650s.
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双语例句：
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1. Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.
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休尖叫起来，声音不大，吃惊多于恐惧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations.
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位于伦敦的英国外交部对这些说法表示惊讶.
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.
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看上去，她好像被摄影师搞了个猝不及防。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.
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鲍勃试着推了推门。令他吃惊的是，门竟然开了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The surprise twists in the storyline are the film's greatest strength.
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该影片最精彩之处就是剧情的曲折离奇。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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What a nice surprise!
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真是让人惊喜！【牛津词典】
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a surprise attack
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突然袭击【牛津词典】
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There are few surprises in this year's budget.
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今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。【牛津词典】
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I have a surprise for you!
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我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事！【牛津词典】
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It comes as no surprise to learn that they broke their promises.
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得知他们食言并不让人觉得意外。【牛津词典】
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Her letter came as a complete surprise .
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万万没想到会收到她的信。【牛津词典】
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There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery.
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参观画展的人将会发现许多令他们惊奇的东西。【牛津词典】
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Visitors to the gallery are in for a few surprises .
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参观画展的人将会见到一些令他们惊奇的东西。【牛津词典】
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a look of surprise
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惊讶的表情【牛津词典】
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She looked up in surprise .
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她惊讶地抬起头。【牛津词典】
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He gasped with surprise at her strength.
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发现她有这么大的力气，他大吃一惊。【牛津词典】
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They couldn't conceal their surprise at seeing us together.
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看见我们在一起，他们表现出掩饰不住的诧异。【牛津词典】
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I got a surprise when I saw the bill.
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一看账单我吃了一惊。【牛津词典】
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Much to my surprise , I passed.
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压根儿没想到，我及格了。【牛津词典】
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To everyone's surprise , the plan succeeded.
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出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。【牛津词典】
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Imagine our surprise when he walked into the room!
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你想象一下，他走进房间时，我们多么惊奇！【牛津词典】
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I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!...
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我有一个惊喜的消息要告诉你：我们要搬去瑞士了！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It may come as a surprise to some that a normal, healthy child is born with many skills...
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一个身体健康正常的小孩天生就会许多技能，这或许会令有些人感到惊奇。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations...
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位于伦敦的英国外交部对这些说法表示惊讶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'You mean he's going to vote against her?' Scobie asked in surprise...
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斯科比惊讶地问道：“你是说他会投她的反对票吗？”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone...
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我们要自己解决这件事，然后让所有人感到吃惊。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It surprised me that a driver of Alain's experience should make those mistakes...
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令我惊讶的是像阿兰这样经验丰富的司机竟然会犯那样的错误。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.
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做一道拿手的家常小菜，给你的新邻居一个惊喜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Senga MacFie, one of the surprises of the World Championships three months ago...
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森加·麦克菲，三个月前世界锦标赛上的一匹黑马【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My father decided to slip a little extra spending money into my purse as a surprise.
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为了给我一个惊喜，父亲决定往我的钱包里多塞一些零花钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Marlborough led his armies across the Rhine and surprised the French and Bavarian armies near the village of Blenheim.
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马尔伯勒带领他的部队穿过莱茵河，在离布莱尼姆村不远的地方向法国和巴伐利亚联军发动了突袭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There is a shortage of carrots. So everybody starts growing carrots. Next season, surprise, surprise, there is a glut of carrots.
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胡萝卜紧缺，于是大家都去种胡萝卜。等到来年这个时候，可想而知，胡萝卜就会过剩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He came back in as I was heading up to the shower. 'Surprise, surprise,' he said.
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我正要去淋浴时他回来了。“想不到吧，”他说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His question took his two companions by surprise...
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他提的问题让他的两个伙伴都愣住了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Whenever it snows in Britain we are taken by surprise.
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每次英国下雪，我们都会感到惊讶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Actually, this isn't surprising.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So it isn't surprising that you'll find plenty of strong opinions about the potential vulnerabilities of popular home-security systems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The author was not much surprised when his school teacher marked his essay as flawless.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But this doesn't necessarily translate to real cooking, and the result of this survey shouldn't surprise anyone: 52% of those 65 or older cook at home five or more times per week; only a third of young people do.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The first test market results surprised even the ConAgra team.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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It is reported that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal What's most surprising is that 36% of them live in households where at least one adult is working.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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You would not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced, but you might be a little startled if they bowed, started to stroke you or kissed you on both cheeks.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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I'm surprised that was still in business.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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I won't be surprised if you change your mind.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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You maybe surprise to hear me say that if you must pick an extreme I think it's better to pick the spend-all approach.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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But they were definitely surprised and distressed to be referred to as 'he' in your speech.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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So it's no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across America.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word environment has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium ( ' , 千年的) Goals, he is far from alone.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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We were very surprised, he says.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It’s no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children’s eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children’s environment.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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But there were some surprises.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn that you are only unemployed if you've been actively looking for work in the past four weeks; otherwise, you are "marginally attached to the labor force" and not actually unemployed.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The recent economic crisis has taken the US by surprise【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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I wasn't surprised when this didn't make the news here in the United States—we're now the only wealthy country without such a policy.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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This attitude would have surprised the ancient Greeks,who believed humor to be essentially aggressive.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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So she was not surprised to see a number of hands go up as soon as she finished speaking【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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I won't be surprised if you change your mind.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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tour operator Explore has been surprised to see an increase in last-minute bookings of high-priced trips to such places as India, Bhutan and Nepal.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Alternatively, you may wish to try and surprise your boss with something less common, such as this zinfandel.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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But the first bite was a pleasant surprise, a little dry and lacking of taste, 】
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