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tow
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音标：英 [təʊ] 美 [to]
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解释：
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n. 拖；麻的粗纤维；拖曳所用之绳
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vt. 拖；牵引；曳
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vi. 被拖带；拖行
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n. (Tow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)道
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助记提示：
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谐音“拖”。
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中文词源：
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tow 拖，拉，牵引来自古英语 togian,拖，拉，来自 Proto-Germanic*tugojanan,拖，拉，来自 PIE*deuk,拖，拉， 词源同 duct,tie.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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tow
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tow: English has two words tow. The older, ‘pull’ [OE], came from a prehistoric Germanic *togōjan (source also of Norwegian toga ‘pull’). This was derived from the base *tog-, variants of which gave English team, tug, etc, and it goes back ultimately to the same Indo-European base as produced Latin dūcere ‘pull, lead’ (source of English conduct, duke, etc). Tow ‘flax or hemp fibre’ [14] was borrowed from Middle Low German touw.
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This probably went back to the prehistoric Germanic base *tōw-, *taw- ‘make, prepare’ (source also of English tool), in the specialized sense ‘make yarn from wool, spin’.
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=> conduct, duct, duke, educate, team, teem, tie, tug; tool
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tow (v.)
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"pull with a rope," Old English togian "to drag, pull," from Proto-Germanic *tugojanan (cognates: Old English teon "to draw," Old Frisian togia "to pull about," Old Norse toga, Old High German zogon, German ziehen "to draw, pull, drag"), from PIE root *deuk- "to pull, draw" (cognates: Latin ducere "to lead;" see duke (n.)). Related: Towed; towing.
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tow (n.1)
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"the coarse, broken fibers of flax, hemp, etc., separated from the finer parts," late 14c., probably from Old English tow- "spinning" (in towlic "fit for spinning," tow-hus "spinning-room"), perhaps cognate with Gothic taujan "to do, make," Middle Dutch touwen "to knit, weave," from Proto-Germanic *taw- "to manufacture" (see taw (v.)).
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tow (n.2)
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c. 1600, "rope used in towing," from tow (v.). Meaning "act or fact of being towed" is from 1620s.
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双语例句：
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1. There she was on my doorstep with child in tow.
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她站在我门口，身后跟着一个孩子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I can give you a tow if you want.
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如果你愿意，我可以拖带你的车。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. See how stupidly they kow-tow to persons higher in the hierarchy.
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瞧他们对上级唯命是从的样子是多么愚蠢啊。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She had a reporter and a photographer in tow.
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她有一个记者和一名摄影师追随着。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The broken - down car was taken in tow by a lorry.
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那辆坏了的车由一辆货车拖着.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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Our car was towed away by the police.
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我们的汽车被警察拖走了。【牛津词典】
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The car broke down and we had to get somebody to give us a tow.
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汽车抛锚了，我们只得让人拖走。【牛津词典】
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a tow truck
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牵引车【牛津词典】
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She turned up with her mother in tow.
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她露面了，后面紧跟着她的母亲。【牛津词典】
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He had been using the vehicle to tow his work trailer...
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他一直用这辆车牵引他的活动工作室。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They threatened to tow away my car...
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他们威胁要拖走我的车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There she was on my doorstep with child in tow...
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她站在我门口，身后跟着一个孩子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had a reporter and a photographer in tow.
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她有一个记者和一名摄影师追随着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My car broke down; can you give me a tow?
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我的车抛锚了, 你能让我把车挂在你的车后面拖行 吗 ?【辞典例句】
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The danaged freighter was on tow.
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损坏的货轮被拖着前进.【期刊摘选】
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Let that tow it out.
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叫那部钻探机把它拖出来.【期刊摘选】
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Our car does not have enough power to tow this trailer.
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我们的汽车拖不动这量拖车.【期刊摘选】
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Can I have tow balcony seat for Cats for the 10 th.
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我要“Cats”于10日演出的包厢席二张.【期刊摘选】
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Clear ground units, ready to pushback ( tow off ) aircraft ( helicopter ), please.
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请撤除地面设备, 准备推 ( 拖 ) 飞机 ( 直升机 ).【期刊摘选】
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CHAPTER V PRODUCTION AND SALE OF CIGARETTE PAPER , FILTER ROD, CIGARETTE TOW AND CIGARETTE MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT.
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第五章卷烟纸、滤嘴棒、烟用丝束 、 烟草专用机械的生产和销售.【期刊摘选】
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Our school team beat the other one , and we all made a V with tow fingers.
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我们的校队击败了对方队, 我们都伸出手指做出胜利的手势.【期刊摘选】
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On 23 April, the two ships managed to tow the Ossag and headed towards the harbor.
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4月23日, 103号和206号试图拖带着Ossag号返回港口.【期刊摘选】
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Actually, things got a little weirder when the tow truck driver showed up.
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事实上, 在拖吊车司机出现后,事情的发展更加怪异.【期刊摘选】
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Our tow truck's being repaired.
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我们的拖车正在修理呢.【辞典例句】
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If you park your car here the police may tow it away.
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你要是把汽车停在这里,警察就会把它拖走.【辞典例句】
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Today AAA's tow trucks have replaced the four legged rescue teams of yore.
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如今,美国汽车协会的拖车已经取代了昔日的四条腿的救援队.【期刊摘选】
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Abstract: Factors affecting type selection of internals in the tow er were analyzed.
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文摘:分 析塔内件选型的影响因素后,指出常压塔提馏段内件选用塔板较好.【期刊摘选】
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There are always tow sides of everything, disadvantages may become advantages in specific condition.
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世事都是有正反两面的, 也许平时的不利因素,在特定的条件下就成了有利因素了.【期刊摘选】
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Do you need a tow truck?
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您需要辆拖吊车 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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Mrs Hayes went to the supermarket with her four little children in tow.
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海斯太太带着她的4个小孩到超市去了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It's hard to judge between the tow handicraft articles; they're both charming.
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很难判定这两件工艺品孰优孰劣, 它们都很好看.【辞典例句】
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