sanction的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-20 23:21:37
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详情：
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sanction
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音标：英 ['sæŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] 美 ['sæŋkʃən]
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解释：
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n. 制裁，处罚；认可；支持
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vt. 制裁，处罚；批准；鼓励
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助记提示：
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1. The root / stem sanct- has meaning of 'ordaining of something as sacred or inviolable', hence more broadly a 'decree, sanction'.
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2. => 依法...(prescribe by law) => 宣布针对某种行为的法律。=> 因此如果某种行为是合法的，就会得到支持、鼓励、批准、认可(常与with，without连用)，不可数名词；如果某种行为是违法的，那么就会被制裁、处罚(常与against，on连用)，可数名词，常用复数。
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中文词源：
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sanction 批准，认可，制裁，处罚sanct-,神圣的，-ion,名词后缀。即神圣的存在，封神，祝圣，引申正面词义批准，反面词义 处罚。
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英文词源：
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sanction (n.)
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early 15c., "confirmation or enactment of a law," from Latin sanctionem (nominative sanctio) "act of decreeing or ordaining," also "decree, ordinance," noun of action from past participle stem of sancire "to decree, confirm, ratify, make sacred" (see saint (n.)). Originally especially of ecclesiastical decrees.
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sanction (v.)
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1778, "confirm by sanction, make valid or binding;" 1797 as "to permit authoritatively;" from sanction (n.). Seemingly contradictory meaning "impose a penalty on" is from 1956 but is rooted in an old legalistic sense of the noun. Related: Sanctioned; sanctioning.
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双语例句：
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1. The Security Council will consider taking future actions against sanction-busters.
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安理会将考虑未来采取措施打击破坏制裁的人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
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作为最高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
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他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.
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未经议会批准，国王不能制定法律。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.
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为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.
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凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。【牛津词典】
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The economic sanctions have been lifted.
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经济制裁业已取消。【牛津词典】
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These changes will require the sanction of the court.
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这些变更须经法院认可。【牛津词典】
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The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.
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最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。【牛津词典】
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The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates.
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政府拒绝批准进一步降低利率。【牛津词典】
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He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...
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他现在可能打算批准使用武力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
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他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
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1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
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他对解除制裁表示反对。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
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作为最高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
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对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Managing environment is the summation of all kind of systems and the sanction originated from system.
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管理环境是企业各种制度与由制度所产生的文化性约束力的总和.【期刊摘选】
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The best moral sanction is that of conscience; the worst is the fear of punishment.
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最好的道德约束力是良心, 最坏的则是害怕惩罚.【期刊摘选】
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They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.
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他们满足于得到实用上的支持.【辞典例句】
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Is prison the best sanction against a crime like this?
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为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是否是上策?【辞典例句】
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It had the sanction of the church.
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它获得了教会的支持.【期刊摘选】
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She'll focus on getting China, Japan and South Korea to respect the sanction.
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她将集中精力使中国 、 日本和韩国遵守制裁决议.【期刊摘选】
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How can you sanction such rudeness?
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你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为 呢 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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If touch ball is illegal, let the law to sanction him.
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如果打擦边球是违法的, 就让法律去制裁他.【期刊摘选】
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The fear of ridicule is a very effective sanction.
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人们不做违法乱纪的事,其中一个重要因素就是怕人耻笑.【期刊摘选】
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That the said proposal has received the sanction and approval of this Association.
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上述的提案得到批准和赞同.【辞典例句】
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Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.
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为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I can not possibly get the sanction of the masses by breaching the law.
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我不可能通过违法手段得到大众的支持.【期刊摘选】
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Official sanction has not yet been given.
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尚未获得正式批准.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We received sanction to proceed with our plans.
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我们获准继续进行我们的计划.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Society does not sanction child labor.
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社会认为雇用童工应当受到制裁.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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By sanctioning this watered-down version of college, universities are catering to the social and educational needs of wealthy students at the expense of others who won't enjoy the financial backing or social connections of richer students once they graduate.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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