dope的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-01 19:24:26
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详情：
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dope
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音标：英 [dəʊp] 美 [dop]
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解释：
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n. 笨蛋；麻醉药物；涂料
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vt. 上涂料；服药
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vi. 吸毒；吸毒成瘾
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（俚）酷毙了
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助记提示：
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1. dip => dope. 所以dope的本义是指半液体状的黏稠物、胶状物，后来由于半液体状的黏稠的鸦片配制品的出现，而引申为毒品、吸毒等含义，这类鸦片就是蘸着吸食的。
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2. 傻瓜、笨蛋的含义也许就是源于吸食毒品后的状态引申出来的。
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3. 谐音“毒品、鸦片”。
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中文词源：
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dope 大麻，毒品来自dip, 浸。原义为沙司，汤汁，后用在口语指大麻。
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英文词源：
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dope
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dope: [19] Dope originated in the USA, where it was borrowed from Dutch doop ‘sauce’. This was a derivative of the verb doopen ‘dip’, which is related to English dip. It was at first used as a general colloquialism for any thick semi-liquid preparation, whether used as a food or, for example, as a lubricant, but during the 19th century some specific strands began to emerge: notably ‘drug’, and in particular ‘opium’, and ‘varnish painted on the fabric of an aircraft’.
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The effects of the former led to its use in the sense ‘fool’, and to the coinage of the adjective dopey, first recorded in the 1890s. The sense ‘information’ dates from around 1900.
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=> deep, dip
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dope (n.)
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1807, American English, "sauce, gravy, thick liquid," from Dutch doop "thick dipping sauce," from doopen "to dip" (see dip (v.)). Extension to "drug" is 1889, from practice of smoking semi-liquid opium preparation. Meaning "foolish, stupid person" is older (1851) and may have a sense of "thick-headed." Sense of "inside information" (1901) may come from knowing before the race which horse had been drugged to influence performance. Dope-fiend is attested from 1896.
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dope (v.)
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1889, from dope (n.). Related: Doped; doping.
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双语例句：
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1. A man asked them if they wanted to buy some dope.
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一名男子问他们想不想买些毒品。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I'm more comfortable with them. I don't feel I'm such a dope.
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我和他们在一起更自在，也觉得自己没那么傻。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The government had plenty of dope on him.
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政府掌握大量关于他的内部消息。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He has failed a dope test for cocaine.
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他未能通过可卡因药检。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. You get dope dealers on every corner.
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到处都是毒品贩子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The athlete failed a dope test (= a medical test showed that he had taken such drugs) .
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这个运动员未能通过药检。【牛津词典】
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Give me the dope on the new boss.
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把新上司的底细告诉我吧。【牛津词典】
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Thieves doped a guard dog and stole $10 000 worth of goods.
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盗贼将看门狗麻醉后偷走了价值1万元的东西。【牛津词典】
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The wine was doped.
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这酒掺有麻醉药。【牛津词典】
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A man asked them if they wanted to buy some dope...
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一名男子问他们想不想买些毒品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has failed a dope test for cocaine...
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他未能通过可卡因药检。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Anyone could have got in and doped the wine...
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任何人都可能会进来在酒中掺麻醉剂。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'd been doped with Somnolin...
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我被人下了安眠药。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm more comfortable with them. I don't feel I'm such a dope.
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我和他们在一起更自在，也觉得自己没那么傻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government had plenty of dope on him.
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政府掌握大量关于他的内部消息。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A dope mix is prepared by intimately mixing the following ingredients.
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通过密切混合下列成分,来制止漆状混合物.【辞典例句】
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They don't accept any invitations or talk about their occupations besides dope test officials, keeping profiles.
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他们不接受任何宴请,不和任何人谈及自己检查官身份之外的社会属性, 保持低调.【期刊摘选】
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We have to settle for the pablum that passes for the inside dope ( Julie Salamon ).
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我们不得不满足于那篇为了内部消息而传递的单调乏味的文章(朱莉·萨拉蒙 ).【期刊摘选】
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He stared as he tried to dope us out.
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他盯着我们瞧,想认出我们来或想搞清我们的意图.【期刊摘选】
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The results show that re - dope PANI has good conductivity, solubility and better thermal stability than literature.
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结果表明:溶液法再掺杂聚苯胺有良好的电导率 、 溶解性及热稳定性.【期刊摘选】
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The detectives tried to dope out why the man was murdered.
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侦探们试图搞清那人被害的原因.【辞典例句】
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Such a riddle! How could you expect me to dope it out?
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这种 谜语 叫我怎么猜 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
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Maradona faces World Cup Ban after positive dope test.
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马拉多纳在兴奋剂检查呈阳性反应后,面临世界杯禁赛的处罚.【期刊摘选】
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Mixing dope and alcohol creates a witches'brew.
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将药物与酒精混合就制成了一种女巫的药水.【期刊摘选】
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The process, material ratio and mainly technical specifications of product in metallized chinaware dope are studied.
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介绍了陶瓷金属化涂料的工艺路线, 原料配比、产品主要技术指标.【期刊摘选】
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I failed to dope out what he meant.
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我没能理解他的用意.【期刊摘选】
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He got a lot of dope from the secretary.
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他从秘书那里获得许多内部消息.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Slip me the inside dope.
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给我透露一点内部消息.【辞典例句】
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She was disqualified from competing for a year after failing a dope test.
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因未能通过药检,她被取消比赛资格一年.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Reading was like a drug, a dope.
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读书就象麻醉药 、 兴奋剂一样.【辞典例句】
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Where did you get that inside dope?
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你是从哪儿弄到那内部消息的.【期刊摘选】
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