initial的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-13 08:58:00
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详情：
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initial
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音标：英 [ɪ'nɪʃəl] 美 [ɪ'nɪʃəl]
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解释：
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adj. 最初的；字首的
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vt. 用姓名的首字母签名
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n. 词首大写字母
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中文词源：
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initial 最初的，开始的in-,进入，使，-it,走，开始，词源同itinerary,exit.即走起来的，开始的。
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英文词源：
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initial (adj.)
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1520s, "of or pertaining to a beginning," from Middle French initial or directly from Latin initialis "initial, incipient," from initium "a beginning, an entrance," from past participle stem of inire "to go into, enter upon, begin," from in- "into, in" (see in- (2)) + ire "to go" (see ion).
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initial (n.)
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"initial letter of a name or surname," 1620s, from initial (adj.) in a specialized sense "standing at the beginning of a word, sentence, etc."
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initial (v.)
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"to mark or sign with initials," 1864, American English, from initial (n.). Related: Initialed; initialing.
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双语例句：
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1. They learnt a lot from the initial market testing exercise.
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他们从最初的市场测试中了解了许多信息。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The initial image projected was of a caring, effective president.
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他最初表现出的是一个充满爱心、办事有效的总统形象。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.
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本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I'm also not crazy about the initial terms of the deal.
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我对该协议的最初条款也不太满意。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. After some initial problems, acetone was successfully produced in quantity.
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解决了最初的一些问题之后，终于成功地制造出了大量丙酮。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25
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60英镑的首期付款加十次25英镑的分期付款【牛津词典】
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in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign
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运动的最初阶段【牛津词典】
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My initial reaction was to decline the offer.
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我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。【牛津词典】
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‘What initial is it, Mrs Owen? ’ ‘It's J, J for Jane. ’
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“首字母是什么，欧文太太？”“是J，Jane的J。”【牛津词典】
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John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his initials JFK.
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人们常以姓名的首字母JFK称约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪。【牛津词典】
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Just write your initials.
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写下你的姓名首字母即可。【牛津词典】
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Please initial each page and sign in the space provided.
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请在每一页上用姓名的首字母签署并在规定的空白处签字。【牛津词典】
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The initial reaction has been excellent...
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初期的反应非常好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.
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本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a silver Porsche car with her initials JB on the side.
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车身有她姓名缩写JB的银色保时捷跑车【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Would you mind initialing this voucher?...
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请在凭单上用首字母签名。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The agreement was initialled in June.
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这份协议是6月份草签的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hesitation posisons your bravery, will and initial velocity.
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踌躇将拖慢勇气 、 意志、初速.【期刊摘选】
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Being due to initial data errors, the result accuracy from the popular adjustment will decrease.
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因起算数据误差的存在, 导致了用普通的平差方法求得的结果精度降低.【期刊摘选】
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After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly.
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她克服了起初的羞怯之后, 变得十分友善.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It's very sporting of you to give me an initial advantage.
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你开局先让我一步,真是够大方的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A decision will be taken at the culmination of the initial research.
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在初始阶段研究结束时将作出决议.【《简明英汉词典》】
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An initial fee is payable to the franchiser.
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应该付给经销商一笔先期费用.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The agreement has been initial ( l ) ed in Beijing.
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协定已在北京 草签.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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After an initial burst of enthusiasm for jogging, I gradually lost interest.
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一时的热情过去之后, 我对慢跑逐渐失去了兴趣.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The experiments have given initial results eventually.
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那些试验总算初见成效了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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At present, China is still on the initial stage of socialism.
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现在, 中国仍然处在社会主义的初级阶段.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The business quickly repaid the initial outlay on advertising.
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这家公司很快偿付了初期的广告费。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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We hope to recoup our initial investment in the first year.
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我们希望我们的前期投资在第一年就能赚回来。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The initial reaction of most participants is fear.
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多数参与者的最初反应是恐惧。【柯林斯例句】
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Each time this initial memory trace is replayed, it becomes even stronger.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't? In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士气).【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to tear many troubled families apart.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Each time this initial memory trace is "replayed", it becomes even stronger.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting can lower heart rate and blood pressure.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The overall number of bacteria on the surface mattered more, and this decreased over time after the initial introduction.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The study also found that within that group, misnaming occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds, like jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Comparing 1929 with 2007-09, Christina Romer, the head of President Obama's Council of Economic Advisers, finds the initial blow to confidence far greater now than then.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Its initial blow to confidence far exceeded that of【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Well you could just initial that box there for the CDW.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting at physical resources required for the initial task are t【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable 【2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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As it turned out, their initial judgments often held true.【2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文】
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If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设】
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Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant,for example from the initial influential prove resistant,for example the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on: and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initi【2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.【2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the Flumist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, hear【2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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