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depend
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音标：英 [dɪ'pend] 美 [dɪ'pɛnd]
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解释：
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vi. 依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖
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中文词源：
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depend 依赖，依靠de-, 向下，离开。-pend, 悬挂，词源同pendulum, append. 即悬挂点，引申义依靠。
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英文词源：
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depend
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depend: [15] To depend on something is literally to ‘hang down’ from it. The word comes, via Old French dependre, from Latin dēpendēre, a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘down’ and pendēre ‘hang’ (source of English pendant, pendulum, penthouse, and a host of derivatives from appendix to suspend). Its original literal sense survives in English, just, as a conscious archaism, but essentially the metaphorical extensions ‘be contingent’ (echoed in the parallel use of hang on) and ‘rely’ have taken the verb over.
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=> appendix, pendent, pendulum, penthouse, suspend
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depend (v.)
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early 15c., "to be attached to as a condition or cause," a figurative use, from Middle French dependre, literally "to hang from, hang down," from Latin dependere "to hang from, hang down; be dependent on, be derived," from de- "from, down" (see de-) + pendere "to hang, be suspended" (see pendant). Related: Depended; depending.
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双语例句：
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1. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
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请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！
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来自金山词霸 每日一句
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2. Whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.
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这样的地产是否可获得大笔收益还要视具体情形而定。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish.
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他们相信游客会自觉捡起垃圾。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The Oxfam shops depend on regular supplies of saleable items.
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乐施商店靠出售一些人们定期捐赠的适销物品维持经营。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Self-discipline, willingness, enthusiasm, that's what you must depend on.
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自律、自愿与热情，这是你所必须依仗的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience.
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起薪为26 000至30 500英镑不等，依个人经验而定。【牛津词典】
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He either resigned or was sacked, depending on who you talk to.
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他或是辞职了，或是被辞退了，这要看你跟谁讲了。【牛津词典】
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‘Is he coming? ’ ‘That depends. He may not have the time. ’
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“他来吗？”“那要看情况。他不一定有时间。”【牛津词典】
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I don't know if we can help─it all depends.
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我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。【牛津词典】
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I might not go. It depends how tired I am.
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我不一定去。这要看我累不累。【牛津词典】
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‘Your job sounds fun. ’ ‘It depends what you mean by ‘fun ’. ’
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“你的工作听起来很有乐趣。”“这就要看你说的‘乐趣’是什么意思了。”【牛津词典】
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I shouldn't be too late. But it depends if the traffic's bad.
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我应该不会太迟。不过这取决于交通是否拥挤了。【牛津词典】
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He was the sort of person you could depend on.
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他这个人你是可以信赖的。【牛津词典】
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He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.
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他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。【牛津词典】
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Depend upon it (= you can be sure) we won't give up.
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请相信，我们决不会放弃。【牛津词典】
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Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday?
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我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？【牛津词典】
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(formal)You can depend on his coming in on Sunday.
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你放心，他星期天一定来参加。【牛津词典】
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(ironic)You can depend on her to be (= she always is) late.
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她保准迟到。【牛津词典】
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The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival.
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这个地区靠航运业维持生活。【牛津词典】
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I don't want to depend too much on my parents.
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我不想过度依靠父母。【牛津词典】
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Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?
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教学质量取决于每个班的人数吗？【牛津词典】
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It would depend on the circumstances.
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这要视情况而定。【牛津词典】
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Whether we need more food depends on how many people turn up.
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我们是否需要更多的食物，这要视到场人数而定。【牛津词典】
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The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato...
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所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What happened later would depend on his talk with De Solina...
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日后之事将有赖于他与德索利纳的谈话结果。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They may hate what he does but their survival depends on him...
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他们或许讨厌他的营生，但他们要想活下来必须依靠他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He depended on his writing for his income...
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他靠写作赚取收入。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'You can depend on me,' Cross assured him.
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“你可以信赖我，”克罗斯向他保证。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'But how long can you stay in the house?' – 'I don't know. It depends.'...
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“但你能在这所房子里呆多久呢？”——“我不知道，这要看情况。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It all depends on your definition of punk, doesn't it?
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“这全视乎你对朋克摇滚乐的定义，不是吗？”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I tend to have a different answer, depending on the family...
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根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People in the rest of the country celebrated independence even later, depending on when the news of Congress's action reached them.
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该国其他地区的人们庆祝独立的时间甚至更晚，这要取决于有关国会决定的消息何时传到了他们那里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You may depend on their support.
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你可依靠他们的支持.【《简明英汉词典》】
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You may depend on his / him coming.
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你可以相信他会来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Its production depends too much on technologyThey enjoyed cooking as well as eating.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Likewise, theimpactof this warming will be very different depending on where you are—coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable (宜居的) andappealingfor humans than these areas are now.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie(卡路里) milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shake's label said it contained 620 or 140 calories.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is avail able in the local markets.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he indicates height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is referring to a human being or an animal.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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It depends on which student you are talking about.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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They depend severely on family members.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It depends on the working hours.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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And the school's success or failure depends on their decisions and their behavior【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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They may have nobody to depend on in the future.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their livelihoods.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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How students ultimately handle tests may depend on their personal test-taking abilities.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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We found that the number of bacteria transferred to either kind of food didn't depend much on how long the food was in contact with the contaminated surface——whether for a few seconds or for a whole minute.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschool or day care, while low-income parents are more likely to depend on family members.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Its flagship stores in major U.S. cities depend heavily on international tourist spending, which shrank at many retailers due to a strong dollar.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Closings were simple, practical, and accessible, as the modern woman depended on no personal maid to dress her.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Our society depends on them being able to make critical decisions about their own medical treatment say, or what we must do about global energy needs and demands.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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This mission depends on traditions of rational discourse and vigorous defense of the scientific method.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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This varies dramatically depending on crop, from three calories for plant crops to 35 calories in the production of beef.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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In an earlier generation, we lost our connection to the land, and now we are losing our connection to the machinery we depend on," says Michael Hout, a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Over the years before the OPEC's embargo Amer】
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