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job
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音标：英 [dʒɒb]
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解释：
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n. 工作；职业
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vt. 承包；代客买卖
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vi. 做零工
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n. (Job)人名；(英)乔布；(法、葡)若布；(?-1605)约伯〈俄〉俄罗斯正教会莫斯科牧首。；(德、塞、捷、荷、意)约布
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助记提示：
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job 【找吧】 工作
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中文词源：
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job 工作，任务，物件缩写自短语jobbe of worke,即piece of work.词源不详，可能来自中古英语gobbe,一块，词源同gob,或来自chop,剁，砍，即砍下来的一块。后词义通用化，用于指一件事，一项工作或任务，物件等。
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job 刺，戳可能来自拟声词，词源同jab.
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英文词源：
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job
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job: [16] The origins of job are uncertain. Its likeliest source is an earlier and now obsolete noun job which meant ‘piece’. It is quite plausible that job of work, literally ‘piece of work’, could have become shortened to job. But where this earlier job came from is not known, so the mystery remains open.
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job (n.)
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1550s, in phrase jobbe of worke "piece of work" (contrasted with continuous labor), of uncertain origin, perhaps a variant of gobbe "mass, lump" (c. 1400; see gob) via sense of "a cart-load." Sense of "work done for pay" first recorded 1650s. Thieves' slang sense of "theft, robbery, a planned crime" is from 1722. Printing sense is from 1795. Slang meaning "specimen, thing, person" is from 1927. job. (1) A low mean lucrative busy affair. (2) Petty, piddling work; a piece of chance work. [Johnson's Dictionary]
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On the job "hard at work" is from 1882. Job lot is from obsolete sense of "cartload, lump," which might also ultimately be from gob. Job security attested by 1954; job description by 1920; job-sharing by 1972.
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Job
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Biblical masc. proper name, from Hebrew Iyyobh, which according to some scholars is literally "hated, persecuted," from ayyabh "he was hostile to," related to ebhah "enmity." Others say it means "the penitent one."
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job (v.)
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1660s, "to buy and sell as a broker," from job (n.). Meaning "to cheat, betray" is from 1903. Related: Jobbed; jobbing.
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双语例句：
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1. He was hand-picked for this job by the Admiral.
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他是由海军上将精心挑选出来担任这项工作的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He was fired from his job after roughing up a colleague.
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他因为对一位同事动粗而被开除了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.
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公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The continued bleakness of the American job market was blamed.
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美国就业市场的持续低迷被视为罪魁祸首。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. It's very dispiriting for anyone to be out of a job.
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每个人都会对事业很懊丧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He's trying to get a job .
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他正在找工作。【牛津词典】
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She took a job as a waitress.
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她找了个工作，当服务员。【牛津词典】
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His brother's just lost his job .
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他的兄弟刚丢了工作。【牛津词典】
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a summer/holiday/Saturday/vacation job
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暑期 / 假日 / 周六 / 假期工作【牛津词典】
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a temporary/permanent job
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临时 / 固定工作【牛津词典】
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I'm thinking of applying for a new job .
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我在考虑申请一份新工作。【牛津词典】
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The takeover of the company is bound to mean more job losses .
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公司被接管必然意味着更多人要失业。【牛津词典】
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Many women are in part-time jobs .
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许多妇女都是非全职工作。【牛津词典】
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Did they offer you the job ?
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他们给你这个职位了吗？【牛津词典】
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He certainly knows his job (= is very good at his job) .
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他对自己的工作很在行。【牛津词典】
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I'm only doing my job (= I'm doing what I am paid to do) .
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我不过在做我分内的事。【牛津词典】
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He's been out of a job (= unemployed) for six months now.
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他已经失业六个月了。【牛津词典】
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She's never had a steady job (= a job that is not going to end suddenly) .
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她从未有过稳定的工作。【牛津词典】
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I've got various jobs around the house to do.
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我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。【牛津词典】
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Sorting these papers out is going to be a long job.
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整理这些文件是很费工夫的事。【牛津词典】
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The builder has a couple of jobs on at the moment.
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目前这家建筑商有几项工程在进行。【牛津词典】
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Once I'm in America I can get a job...
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我一到美国就能找到工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Thousands have lost their jobs...
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数以千计的人失业了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He said he hoped that the job of putting together a coalition wouldn't take too much time...
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他说他希望结成联盟的工作不会耗时太久。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Save major painting jobs for the spring or summer.
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把主要的油漆活儿留到春天或夏天干。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness...
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它们的主要功效是保健而非治病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His next job is to get us to the World Cup finals...
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他接下来的任务是带领我们闯入世界杯决赛圈。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We could do a far better job of managing it than they have...
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我们会比他们经营得好得多。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You've done a fine job with Billy and Joey.
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你和比利、乔伊一起干得非常出色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He may have a hard job selling that argument to investors...
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他可能得磨破嘴皮才能让投资者接受那个观点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With all these different pensions, you're going to have a job to keep track.
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这么多不同种类的养老金，你想要了解可得费点劲儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Party has been accused of creating a 'jobs for the boys' system of government.
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该党被指责实行“任人唯亲”的政府用人机制。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Not only is it just the job for travelling, but it's handy for groceries too.
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它不仅非常适合于旅行，而且用来日常购物也很方便。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The top pay scale after five years on the job would reach $5.00 an hour...
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在这个岗位干上5年后，最高薪酬可达每小时5美元。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was no formal training; they learned on the job.
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并没有正式的培训；他们是边干边学的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Within two years, Leah shed the safety of her accounting job and made the switch complete.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Initially Leah stayed with her accounting job while starting up the yoga studio to make it all work.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah left her high-paying accounting job, her husband, and her home.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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However, organisations need to learn something bigger than how to manage teams better: they need to be in the habit of asking themselves whether teams are the best tools for the job.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The International Labour Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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So if you really want to do your job well, don’t forget to get some sleep.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Mr.Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global jobs agreement to deal with unemployment.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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What motivates employees to do their jobs well? Competition with coworkers, for some.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they didn't believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The platforms that are most effective turn employees' ordinary job tasks into part of a rich adventure narrative.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It could also mean training employees how to do their jobs through video game platforms.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For workers, especially low-paid workers, who desperately need their jobs yet know they can be easily replaced, gamification may feel more like the Hunger Games.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Every new problem creates a new job for an administrative fixer.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There are tons of on-campus job opportunities, and as a student, you’ll automatically be given hiring priority.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Plus, on-campus jobs eliminate commuting time, and could be a great way to connect with academic and professional resources at your university.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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No longer does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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I’m speakingto Delroy Simmonds , an unemployed Brooklyn man who missed a job interview Tuesday for the best reasons.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime, which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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If you spend a little time digging for the right part-time jobs, you’ll save yourself time when you find a job that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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If you are a college student looking for a part-time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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He estimated that about 3,000 postmasters, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal clerks couldlose their jobs.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Check with your school’s career service or employment office for help to find a campus job.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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A part-time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They can affect a person's ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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His mother, who had only a third-grade education, worked two jobs cleaning bathrooms.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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A dedicated USPS employee was on the job carrying out duties in spite of extreme conditions.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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A part-time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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A transportation expert told the reporter that job growth likely plays a part as well, alon】
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