maintain的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-29 14:14:55
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详情：
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maintain
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音标：英 [meɪn'teɪn; mən'teɪn] 美 [men'ten]
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解释：
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vt. 维持；继续；维修；主张；供养
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助记提示：
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1. man- / manu- => main- + -tain.
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2. => hold in the hand, keep in the hand.
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3. => practice habitually, practice continually; keep (a wife), sustain; keep oneself, support, defend in speech.
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中文词源：
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maintain 维持，保持，保养来自古法语maintenir,保持，维持，来自拉丁语manu tenere,握在手上，控制，来自manu,手，词源同manual,tenere,握住，词源同tenure,contain.引申多种词义。
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英文词源：
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maintain
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maintain: [13] Etymologically, maintain means ‘hold in the hand’. It comes via Old French maintenir from Vulgar Latin *manūtenēre ‘support’, a compound verb formed from manū, the ablative case of manus ‘hand’, and tenēre ‘hold’. The derivative maintenance [14] comes from Old French.
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=> maintenance, manual, tenant
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maintain (v.)
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mid-13c., "to practice habitually," from Anglo-French meintenir (Old French maintenir, 12c.) "keep (a wife), sustain; persevere in, practice continually," from Latin manu tenere "hold in the hand," from manu, ablative of manus "hand" (see manual) + tenere "to hold" (see tenet). Meaning "to carry on, keep up" is from mid-14c.; that of "to keep oneself, to support" is from late 14c. Sense of "to defend in speech" is from mid-14c. Related: Maintained; maintaining; maintains.
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双语例句：
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1. In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition.
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在新西兰，毛利人保持着深厚的文化传统。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The government was right to maintain interest rates at a high level.
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政府维持高利率的做法是正确的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The psychiatrist must learn to maintain an unusual degree of objectivity.
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精神科医生务必要学会保持超乎寻常的客观态度。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She could not maintain her balance and moved in a wobbly fashion.
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她无法保持平衡，走路颤颤巍巍。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills.
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他的批评者们坚持认为他应该为阿尔及利亚所面临的许多难题负责任。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to maintain law and order/standards/a balance
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维持治安；保持水平 / 平衡【牛津词典】
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The two countries have always maintained close relations.
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这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。【牛津词典】
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(formal)She maintained a dignified silence.
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她一言不发，以保持尊严。【牛津词典】
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to maintain prices (= prevent them falling or rising)
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维持价格的稳定【牛津词典】
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The house is large and difficult to maintain.
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房子很大，难以养护。【牛津词典】
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The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed.
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这几个男人坚持说案发时他们在国外。【牛津词典】
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She has always maintained her innocence .
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她一直坚持说她是无辜的。【牛津词典】
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Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three.
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她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。【牛津词典】
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The Department maintains many close contacts with the chemical industry...
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这个部门与化工行业保持着众多密切的联系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Push yourself to make friends and to maintain the friendships.
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要求自己与人交友并保持友谊。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has maintained that the money was donated for international purposes...
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他坚称这笔捐款将用于国际用途。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Prosecutors maintain no deal was made...
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原告坚持说不存在任何交易。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government was right to maintain interest rates at a high level.
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政府维持高利率的做法是正确的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...action is required to ensure standards are maintained at as high a level as possible.
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要求采取行动确保标准维持在尽量高的水平上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a tough campaign to force authorities to maintain roads properly...
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迫使当局妥善维修道路的艰难斗争【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The house costs a fortune to maintain...
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维修这幢房子花销不菲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He should pay and maintain you as well.
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他得给你钱，还得供养你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the basic costs of maintaining a child.
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抚养一个孩子的基本费用【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How many boys and girls are there in your class?
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你班有多少男生和女生?【期刊摘选】
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The idea is to maintain the regularity of the heartbeat.
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问题就是要维持心跳的规律性.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Their life was much more comfortable than that of todayIt was helpful to maintaining a nation's tradition.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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They help to maintain social stability.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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But chariots maintained their place in parades and triumphs right up until the end of the Roman Empire 1,500 years later.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Its purpose is to build and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Without social pressures to keep pair-bonds, romantic love plays a key role in maintaining long-term relationships.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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plays a key role in maintaining long-term relationships【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士气).【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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maintain closer relationships with their teachers【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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maintain British traditional tastes【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Surveys show that the number of worried Americans has been steadily growing over the years as the computer becomes increasingly efficient, easier to operate, and less costly to purchase and maintain.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It can be maintained among people of different age groups.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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The Olympic got wrecked before the titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-inhand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Seven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It will be easier to operate and maintain.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Amid all the changes, Antarctica maintains its allure.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The third element of love in Sternberg’s theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Sternberg would argue it’s not love if you don’t call it love and if you don’t have some desire to maintain the relationship.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Those who use self-defeating humor,making fun of themselves, of the enjoyment of others, tend to maintain that hostility toward themselves even when alone.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Maintain the automated system.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Health experts advise that the average woman should consume about 2,000 calories a day and a man about 2,500 calories to maintain a healthy weight.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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What could British people expect if they maintain a normal body weight according to the WCRF【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free," says Sukkarieh.【2018年12】
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