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climate
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音标：英 ['klaɪmət] 美 ['klaɪmət]
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解释：
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n. 气候；风气；思潮；风土
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助记提示：
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1. 克里(cli)和他的政治伙伴(mate)已经小成气候.
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中文词源：
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climate 气候来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同lean,incline.原指从赤道到两极的区域，地域，后指各不同区域 的气候。
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英文词源：
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climate
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climate: [14] The notion underlying climate is of ‘sloping’ or ‘leaning’. It comes, via Old French climat or late Latin clīma (whence English clime [16]), from Greek klīma ‘sloping surface of the earth’, which came ultimately from the same source (the Indo-European base *kli-) as produced English lean. Greek geographers assigned the earth’s surface to various zones according to the angle which their ‘slope’ made with the rays of the sun (originally there were seven of these, ranging from 17 degrees of latitude North to 48 degrees, but later the system was elaborated so that each hemisphere was divided into 24 bands or ‘climates’ of latitude).
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This was the sense in which the word passed into Latin, where it broadened out into simply ‘region’, and hence ‘weather associated with a particular area’.
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=> ladder, lean
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climate (n.)
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late 14c., "horizontal zone of the earth," Scottish, from Old French climat "region, part of the earth," from Latin clima (genitive climatis) "region; slope of the Earth," from Greek klima "region, zone," literally "an inclination, slope," thus "slope of the Earth from equator to pole," from root of klinein "to slope, to lean" (see lean (v.)).
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The angle of sun on the slope of the Earth's surface defined the zones assigned by early geographers. Early references in English, however, are in astrology works, as each of the seven (then) climates was held to be under the influence of one of the planets. Shift from "region" to "weather associated with a region" perhaps began in Middle English, certainly by c. 1600.
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双语例句：
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1. If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.
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如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. In the present climate, owners are hanging on to old ships.
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在目前的形势下，船东们都不愿淘汰掉旧船。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. In this economic climate new ideas were few and far between.
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在这种经济环境下，新想法极为罕见。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The famine turned the normal modulation of climate into disaster.
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正常的气候变化因饥荒而成了灾难。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Roemer represented the best hope for a businesslike climate in Louisiana.
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罗默最有希望给路易斯安那州带来务实高效之风。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a mild/temperate/warm/wet climate
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温和的 / 暖和的 / 温暖的 / 潮湿的气候【牛津词典】
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the threat of global climate change
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全球气候变化的威胁【牛津词典】
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They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
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他们想迁移到气候较温暖的地区。【牛津词典】
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the present political climate
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当前的政治气候【牛津词典】
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the current climate of opinion (= what people generally are thinking about a particular issue)
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目前的舆论倾向【牛津词典】
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a climate of suspicion/violence
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怀疑 / 暴力的风气【牛津词典】
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We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.
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我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的环境气氛。【牛津词典】
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...the hot and humid climate of Cyprus.
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塞浦路斯炎热潮湿的气候【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The economic climate remains uncertain.
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经济形势依然不确定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the existing climate of violence and intimidation...
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目前暴力和恐吓的氛围【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Coffee will not grow in a cold climate.
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咖啡不能生长在寒冷的气候下.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Some plants will not seed in a cold climate.
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有些植物在寒冷的气候条件下不能结果实.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
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炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The climate is very dry in the desert area.
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沙漠地区气候很干燥.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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In his lecture on geology, he touched on the subject of climate.
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他在关于地质学的报告中, 也涉及气候问题.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Plants grow naturally in such a good climate.
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在这种气候良好的地方,植物能自然生长.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere.
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由于对大气层的污染而造成了气候变化.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The climate here agrees very well with me.
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此地的气候很适合我.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The soldiers were not yet seasoned to the rigorous climate.
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士兵们尚未能适应此种严寒的气候.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His ideas on equality are viewed as utopian in the current political climate.
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在当前的政治气候下,他关于平等的观点被认为是乌托邦.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Climate change is a universal problem.
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气候变化是个世界性的问题.【《简明英汉词典》】
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These birds seem unaffected by climate.
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这些鸟似乎不受气候的影响.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Strawberries grow best in a cool, moist climate.
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草莓最适于在凉爽 、 潮湿的气候条件下生长.【《简明英汉词典》】
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With the changes in the world's climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. It was the survival of the fittest.
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随着世界气候的变迁, 恐龙绝迹了, 但许多较小的动物却继续活了下来. 这就是适者生存.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.
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当前的经济气候对小公司不利.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
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在目前的经济气候下，很少有企业兴旺发达。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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a gradual change in the climate
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气候的逐渐变化【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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a climate of mistrust and fear
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充满猜疑和恐惧的氛围【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良)and heat-related health problems.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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It was challenged by some climate and risk experts【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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I think it's about how climate change affects everyday life.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Unless renewables become cheap enough that substantial carbon deposits are left underground for a very long time, if not forever, the planet will likely be exposed to potentially catastrophic climate risks.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Some climate impacts may already be discernible.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Many scientists believe that El Ni o events, caused by warming in the Pacific, are becoming more intense as a result of climate change.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that users probably range from climate-change researchers wanting to estimate how much carbon is stored in biomass, to foresters looking for information on different grades of timber.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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But renewable energy will have to displace fossil fuels to a much greater extent in the future to avoid unacceptable climate risks.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsit aims to keep temperature rise below 2 ℃ onlyit is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesit burdens developed countries with the sole responsibilityThey needn't worry about the food and water they consume.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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This is vital for climate-vulnerable nations.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They are better able to cope with the global climate change.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The most climate】
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