face的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-13 10:09:54
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详情：
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face
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音标：英 [feɪs] 美 [fes]
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解释：
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n. 脸；表面；面子；面容；外观；威信
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vi. 向；朝
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vt. 面对；面向；承认；抹盖
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n. (Face)人名；(法)法斯；(意)法切
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中文词源：
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face 脸来自PIE*dhe, 做，放置，语源同do, fact. 即做出来的形状，脸面，并取代拉丁语visage.
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英文词源：
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face
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face: [13] The notion that a person’s face ‘is’ their appearance, what they look like to the rest of the world, lies behind the word face. It probably comes from a prehistoric base *fac-, signifying ‘appear’. This gave rise to Latin faciēs, which originally meant ‘appearance, aspect, form’, and only secondarily, by figurative extension, ‘face’. In due course it passed via Vulgar Latin *facia into Old French as face, from which English acquired it (French, incidentally, dropped the sense ‘face’ in the 17th century, although the word face is retained for ‘front, aspect’, etc).
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Related forms in English include facade [17], facet [17] (originally a diminutive), superficial and surface.
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=> facade, facet, superficial, surface
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face (n.)
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c. 1300, "the human face, a face; facial appearance or expression; likeness, image," from Old French face "face, countenance, look, appearance" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *facia (source also of Italian faccia), from Latin facies "appearance, form, figure," and secondarily "visage, countenance," which probably is literally "form imposed on something" and related to facere "to make" (see factitious).
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Replaced Old English andwlita "face, countenance" (from root of wlitan "to see, look") and ansyn, ansien, the usual word (from the root of seon "see"). Words for "face" in Indo-European commonly are based on the notion of "appearance, look," and are mostly derivatives from verbs for "to see, look" (as with the Old English words, Greek prosopon, literally "toward-look," Lithuanian veidas, from root *weid- "to see," etc.). But in some cases, as here, the word for "face" means "form, shape." In French, the use of face for "front of the head" was given up 17c. and replaced by visage (older vis), from Latin visus "sight."
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From late 14c. as "outward appearance (as contrasted to some other reality);" also from late 14c. as "forward part or front of anything;" also "surface (of the earth or sea), extent (of a city)." Typographical sense of "part of the type which forms the letter" is from 1680s. Whan she cometh hoom, she raumpeth in my face And crieth 'false coward.' [Chaucer, "Monk's Tale"]
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Face to face is from mid-14c. Face time is attested from 1990. To lose face (1876), is said to be from Chinese tu lien; hence also save face (1915). To show (one's) face "make or put in an appearance" is from mid-14c. (shewen the face). To make a face "change the appearance of the face in disgust, mockery, etc." is from 1560s. Two faces under one hood as a figure of duplicity is attested from mid-15c. Two fases in a hode is neuer to tryst. ["Awake lordes," 1460]
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face (v.)
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"confront with assurance; show a bold face," mid-15c., from face (n.). From c. 1400 as "deface, disfigure." Meaning "to cover with something in front" is from 1560s; that of "turn the face toward" is from 1630s; meaning "be on the opposite page to" is from 1766. Intransitive sense "to turn the face" (especially in military tactics) is from 1630s. Related: Faced; facing. To face the music (1850, in U.S. Congressional debates) probably is theatrical rather than a reference to cavalry horses.
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双语例句：
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1. They have maintained their optimism in the face of desolating subjugation.
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面对遭征服的悲惨命运，他们保持了乐观的态度。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The cold, misty air felt wonderful on his face.
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雾蒙蒙，寒冷的空气使他脸上感觉很舒爽。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He will now face a disciplinary hearing for having an affair.
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他因有外遇而要面临纪律听证会的裁决。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. A young man plunged from a sheer rock face to his death.
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一名男青年从陡峭的岩壁上坠崖身亡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The government wilted in the face of such powerful pressure.
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政府面对如此大的压力，失去了信心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Roosevelt was defiant in the face of the bad news.
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对这个坏消息，罗斯福毫不理会。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With juveniles under eighteen, there's little we can do. We can't keep them in custody. They just laugh in your face.
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对18岁以下的青少年，我们几乎无计可施。我们不能拘留他们。他们只会公然嘲笑你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He came to me with a very long face.
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他拉长了脸来找我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Opening the door, she made a face at the musty smell...
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她打开门后闻到一股难闻的霉味，不禁做了个鬼脸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Kathryn pulled a face at Thomas behind his back.
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凯瑟琳在托马斯身后冲他做了个鬼脸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He said that the decision flew in the face of natural justice.
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他说这个决定有悖天理。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Prime Minister has called for national unity in the face of the violent anti-government protests...
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面对强烈的反政府抗议，首相呼吁全国团结一致。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We were strolling into the town when we came face to face with Jacques DuBois...
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我们信步向镇子走去，迎面碰上雅克·杜波依斯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was the first face-to-face meeting between the two men.
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这是两人首次当面会晤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Eventually, he came face to face with discrimination again...
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最终，他又一次遭遇歧视。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was gradually being brought face to face with the fact that I had very little success.
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我渐渐开始面对这个事实，那就是我几乎一事无成。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...scientific principles that seem to fly in the face of common sense...
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似乎有悖常识的科学原理【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the north face of the Eiger...
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艾格尔山北坡【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He scrambled 200 feet up the cliff face.
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他沿着崖面向上攀登了200英尺。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the changing face of the British countryside...
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英国乡村的日新月异【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This would change the face of Malaysian politics.
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这将改变马来西亚的政治面貌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Brothels, she insists, are the acceptable face of prostitution...
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她坚持认为，妓院是卖淫可为人接受的一种形式。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Who ever thought people would see Arsenal as the acceptable face of football?
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谁会想到人们会认为足球之道可如阿森纳队呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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England doesn't want a war but it doesn't want to lose face...
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英格兰不想打仗，但也不想丢面子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To cancel the airport would mean a loss of face for the present governor...
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撤销机场对现任州长来说将是件丢脸的事情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Can't you see this could blow up in your face?
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你难道看不出这事会砸锅？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can criticise him until you're blue in the face, but you'll never change his personality.
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即使你苦口婆心地批评他，也改变不了他的个性。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All the time Stephen was lying face down and unconscious in the bath tub...
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斯蒂芬一直脸朝下趴在浴缸里，不省人事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Charles laid down his cards face up.
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查尔斯将手中的牌摊了出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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No human being on the face of the earth could do anything worse than what he did.
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世界上再没有人能做出比他更坏的事情来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If a nuclear war breaks out, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.
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如果爆发核战争，地球上的所有生物都将灭绝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The priest frowned into the light, his face puzzled.
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神父在亮光下皱起了眉头，一脸疑惑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was walking around with a sad face...
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他四处走着，神色哀伤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A strong wind was blowing right in my face...
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一阵劲风迎面吹来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He rolled down his window and stuck his face out...
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他摇下车窗，把头探了出去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Steering through change and facing obstacles brings us face to face with our fears.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I had spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, within six months, but I was facing the prospect of losing it all.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The researchers also note that dogs scan faces as a whole to sense how people are feeling, instead of focusing on a given feature.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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His teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck when the winds changed.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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He faces trial on several charges.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Brown? You know, Ben’s given up making those terrible faces he used to make.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Facing an 8.3-billion-dollar budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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One day, when he went to get his 7-year-old son from soccer practice, his kid greeted him with a downcast face and a sad voice.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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His face went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, Dad.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Some scientistsmaintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random (无规律的) variation—some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm yearsrecently—but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Face book because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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He bought an alarm clock with a pig face.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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What is the danger facing people who live only for today?【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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his teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck when the winds changed.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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James said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into his swim made him want to give up.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The alternative, he suggested, was to face the prospect of becoming another Palo Alto, California, where outsize stress on teenage students is believed to have contributed to a number of suicides in the last six years.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break-up in the face of illness, Karraker said.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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You will face problems in the aging of the population that have never been faced before.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Perhaps in the face of impersonal and intimidating globalization, a young person's family feels more like a friendly haven than an oppressive trap.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Facing water shortages and esc】
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