scab的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-22 01:52:58
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详情：
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scab
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音标：英 [skæb] 美 [skæb]
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解释：
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n. 痂；疤；疥癣；恶棍
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vi. 结痂；生疙瘩；破坏罢工
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vt. 把…称为工贼
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助记提示：
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1. 谐音“是痂吧？、是痂疤”。
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2. 谐音“是块疤”。
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中文词源：
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scab 痂，疥癣来自古英语 sceabb,痒，疥癣，来自 Proto-Germanic*skab,抓，挠，刮，来自 PIE*skep,抓，挠， 刮，砍，词源同 ship,shave.后引申词义痂，疤痕。
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英文词源：
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scab
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scab: [13] Old English had a word sceabb ‘scab’. This survived into modern English as shab, a dialectal synonym of scab, but it is only represented in the mainstream language by its derivative shabby. It is its Old Norse relative skabbr, borrowed in the 13th century as scab, which has become the general English term for a ‘crust over a wound’.
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The derogatory sense ‘strike-breaker’ emerged in the 19th century from an earlier, 16th-century ‘despicable person’. The word comes ultimately from the Germanic base *skab- ‘scratch, shave’ (source also of English shave [OE]), which was descended from the same Indo-European base that produced Latin scabiēs ‘itch’ (source of English scabies [14], scabious [14] – a plant so called because it was supposed to cure skin diseases – and scabrous [17]).
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=> scabies, shabby, shave
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scab (n.)
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mid-13c., "skin disease," developed from Old English sceabb "scab, itch" (related to scafan "to shave, scrape, scratch") and from Old Norse skabb "scab, itch," both from Proto-Germanic *skab- "scratch, shave," from PIE *(s)kep- "to cut, scrape, hack" (see scabies). Sense reinforced by cognate Latin scabies "scab, itch, mange" (from scabere "to scratch").
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Meaning "crust which forms over a wound or sore" is first attested c. 1400. Meaning "strikebreaker" first recorded 1806, from earlier sense of "person who refuses to join a trade union" (1777), probably from meaning "despicable person" (1580s), possibly borrowed in this sense from Middle Dutch.
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双语例句：
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1. The mill was started up with scab labor.
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罢工期间有人坚持上工，使得工厂重新开始运转。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. When you cut yourself , blood clots and forms a scab.
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你割破了, 血会凝固、结痂.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. A scab formed on his leg.
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他腿上结了个痂.
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来自辞典例句
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4. The scab has sloughed off.
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痂脱落了.
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来自辞典例句
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5. In his heart of hearts, he sympathised with the strikers and hated this'scab. "
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但在他的内心深处, 他是同情罢工并且憎恨这个 " 工贼 " 的.
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来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
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更多相关例句：
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When you cut yourself , blood clots and forms a scab.
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你割破了, 血会凝固、结痂.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A scab formed on his leg.
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他腿上结了个痂.【辞典例句】
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The scab has sloughed off.
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痂脱落了.【辞典例句】
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The body tries to repair the damage, and a kind of internal scab is formed.
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虽然机体努力修复损伤, 但血管内的疤痕还是形成了.【英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术制药疫苗】
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Do stop picking at that scab or the cut will never heal.
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别用手去抓疮痂,要不然你的伤口总好不了.【互联网】
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The results provided a reasonable basis for classified management of wheat scab.
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此结果为赤霉病分区治理提供了依据.【互联网】
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You'll occasionally rip up your hands and generally scab various body parts.
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有时你努力的伸出手来,疤上加疤;有时吓得你魂飞魄散.【互联网】
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Preliminary Study on the Control of Pear Scab with Lukangning.
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腐植酸钠防治黄瓜霜霉病的研究.【互联网】
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The resistance of wheat to scab mainly showed partially dominant effect.
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小麦对赤霉病的抗性主要表现为部分显性.【互联网】
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The formation mechanism of buckle and scab defects was analyzed.
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分析了沟槽和夹砂的形成机理.【互联网】
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Still, should the scab of the sheep cause the shepherd to recoil?
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可是羔羊的癣疥应当使牧人却步 吗 ?【互联网】
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Scab is unavoidable in the process of high - pressure digestion.
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高压溶出过程,结疤的产生是不可避免的.【互联网】
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Please analyse the conditions of disease development of wheat scab.
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简述我国小麦条锈病大区流行规律.【互联网】
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In casting iron production casting iron scab flaw is often found.
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在粘土砂型铸造生产过程中经常出现夹砂类缺陷.【互联网】
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If uncovered the wound will a scab faster.
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如果发现伤口将形成痂更快.【互联网】
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