gear的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-24 06:12:24
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详情：
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gear
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音标：英 [gɪə] 美 [ɡɪr]
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解释：
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n. 齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置
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vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作
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vt. 开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好
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adj. 好极了
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n. (Gear)人名；(英)吉尔
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中文词源：
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gear 设备，齿轮来自Proto-Germanic*garwjan, 准备，装备，词源同garb.
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英文词源：
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gear
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gear: [13] The etymological meaning of gear is roughly ‘that which puts one in a state of readiness’ – hence ‘equipment, apparatus’. Its ultimate source is prehistoric Indo-European *garw-, which also produced the now obsolete English adjective yare ‘ready’ and (via Germanic, Italian, and French) garh [16]. A derivative *garwīn- passed into Old Norse as gervi, which English borrowed as gear. The mechanical sense of the word developed in the 16th century.
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=> garb
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gear (n.)
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c. 1200, "fighting equipment, armor and weapons," probably from Old Norse gørvi (plural gørvar) "apparel, gear," related to görr, gørr, gerr "skilled, accomplished; ready, willing," and to gøra, gørva "to make, construct, build; set in order, prepare," a very frequent verb in Old Norse, used in a wide range of situations from writing a book to dressing meat. This is from Proto-Germanic *garwjan "to make, prepare, equip" (cognates: Old English gearwe "clothing, equipment, ornament," which may be the source of some uses; Old Saxon garwei; Dutch gaar "done, dressed;" Old High German garo "ready, prepared, complete," garawi "clothing, dress," garawen "to make ready;" German gerben "to tan").
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From early 14c. as "wearing apparel, clothes, dress;" also "harness of a draught animal; equipment of a riding horse." From late 14c. as "equipment generally; tools, utensils," especially the necessary equipment for a certain activity, as the rigging of a sailing ship. Meaning "toothed wheel in machinery" first attested 1520s; specific mechanical sense of "parts by which a motor communicates motion" is from 1814; specifically of a vehicle (bicycle, automobile, etc.) by 1888. Slang for "male sex organs" from 1670s.
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gear (v.)
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c. 1200, "to equip oneself for fighting; to dress," probably from gear (n.) or from the verb in Old Norse. Mechanical meaning "put (machinery) in gear" is from 1851. Related: Geared; gearing.
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gear (adj.)
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"stylish, excellent," British slang, 1951 (popularized c. 1963 by the Beatles), said to be from earlier that's the gear, an expression of approval (1925), from gear (n.).
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双语例句：
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1. There wasn't enough room in the baggage compartment for all the gear.
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行李舱没有足够的空间放下所有的工具。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She selected a low gear and started down the track carefully.
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她选了低速挡小心翼翼地沿小径下行。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. With protective gear on you can spar with a partner.
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戴上护具后可以和对手练习轻拳出击。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Police with riot gear and several fire engines are in attendance.
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防暴警察和数辆消防车都到了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by.
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一队队防暴警察紧张待命。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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lifting/towing/winding, etc. gear
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起重、牵引、卷扬等装置【牛津词典】
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(British English)The party organization is moving into top gear as the election approaches.
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随着选举的临近，这个政党的组织工作正在紧锣密鼓地进行。【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English)to move into high gear
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进入高速发展【牛津词典】
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Coming out of the final bend, the runner stepped up a gear to overtake the rest of the pack.
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赛跑者绕过最后一个弯道后开始加速，以图超越同组的其他选手。【牛津词典】
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She said nothing in case her temper slipped out of gear.
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她什么都没说，免得按捺不住情绪。【牛津词典】
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The course had been geared towards the specific needs of its members.
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课程已作调整，以满足学员的特别需要。【牛津词典】
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Cycle organizations are gearing up for National Bike Week.
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自行车组织正在为全国自行车周活动作准备。【牛津词典】
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I've left all my gear at Dave's house.
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我把我所有的东西都留在戴夫家了。【牛津词典】
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climbing/fishing/sports, etc. gear
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爬山、钓鱼、运动等用具【牛津词典】
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wearing the latest gear
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穿着最新款式的衣服【牛津词典】
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(British English) bottom/top gear
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最低 / 最高挡【牛津词典】
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(British English) to change gear
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换挡【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English) to shift gear
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换挡【牛津词典】
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When parking on a hill, leave the car in gear .
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在斜坡上停车时把汽车挂上挡。【牛津词典】
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What gear are you in?
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你挂的是几挡？【牛津词典】
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He drove wildly, crashing through the gears like a maniac.
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他开车很野，发疯似的啪啦啪啦地换挡。【牛津词典】
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first/second, etc. gear
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一挡、二挡等【牛津词典】
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reverse gear
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倒挡【牛津词典】
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low/high gear
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低速 / 高速挡【牛津词典】
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Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears.
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离合器使用不慎可能会损坏传动装置。【牛津词典】
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On hills, he must use low gears...
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在山上,他必须挂低速挡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The car was in fourth gear...
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车挂的是四挡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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About 100 officers in riot gear were needed to break up the fight.
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大约需要100名穿防暴服的警察前来制止这场斗殴。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...fishing gear...
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钓具【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I used to wear trendy gear but it just looked ridiculous.
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我以前常穿新潮的衣服，但看上去却滑稽可笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Are these people using gear and amphetamines at the same time?
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这些人同时服用海洛因和安非他明吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Colleges are not always geared to the needs of mature students...
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大学有时满足不了成人学生的需求。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My training was geared towards winning gold in Munich.
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我为了在慕尼黑夺取金牌而进行训练。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a shifting of gears in the 40s or 50s, but this shift can be exciting, rather than terrifying.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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He had always had a good memory, but the thrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on, he would start recording his whole life in detail.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Gear its research towards practical applications.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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My family has tons of camping gear.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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She has got camping gear for rent【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in, " said victoria Friedman, an instructor.【2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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