ground的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-29 07:02:39
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详情：
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ground
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音标：英 [graʊnd] 美 [ɡraʊnd]
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解释：
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n. 地面；土地；范围；战场
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vt. 使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅
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vi. 着陆；搁浅
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adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的
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v. 研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫
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中文词源：
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ground 地面来自古英语grund, 底部，尤指海底。后词义通用化。
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英文词源：
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ground
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ground: [OE] Ground is part of a widespread family of Germanic words, which include also German, Swedish, and Danish grund and Dutch grond. A common meaning element of all these is ‘bottom’, particularly of the sea (preserved in English ‘run aground’), and it seems that their prehistoric Germanic ancestor *grunduz may originally have denoted something like ‘deep place’.
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ground (v.)
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mid-13c., "to put on the ground, to strike down to the ground;" late 14c., "lay the foundation of," also, figuratively, "to base" (an argument, sermon, etc.), from ground (n.). Meaning "instruct thoroughly in the basics" is from late 14c. Of ships, "to run into the ground," from mid-15c. (intransitive), transitive sense from 1650s. Of arms, from 1711. Electrical sense from 1881. Meaning "deny privileges" is 1940s, originally a punishment meted out to pilots (in which sense it is attested from 1930). In the sense "establish firmly" Old English had grundweallian, grundstaðelian; also gryndan "descend," gegryndan "to found."
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ground (n.)
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Old English grund "bottom; foundation; surface of the earth," also "abyss, Hell," and "bottom of the sea" (a sense preserved in run aground), from Proto-Germanic *grundus, which seems to have meant "deep place" (cognates: Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Danish, Swedish grund, Dutch grond, Old High German grunt, German Grund "ground, soil, bottom;" Old Norse grunn "a shallow place," grund "field, plain," grunnr "bottom"). No known cognates outside Germanic.
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Sense of "reason, motive" first attested c. 1200. Meaning "source, origin, cause" is from c. 1400. Electrical sense "connection with the earth" is from 1870 (in telegraphy). Meaning "place where one takes position" is from 1610s; hence stand (one's) ground (1707). To run to ground in fox-hunting is from 1779. Ground rule (1890) originally was a rule designed for a specific playing field (ground or grounds in this sense attested by 1718); by 1953 it had come to mean "a basic rule."
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ground (adj.)
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"reduced to fine particles by grinding," 1765, past participle adjective from grind (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
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他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. A violent explosion seemed to jolt the whole ground.
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剧烈的爆炸好像要把整个地面都掀起来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The armed forces have launched offensives to recapture lost ground.
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这支武装部队已发动进攻要夺回失去的阵地。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. On her own ground she knows exactly what she's doing.
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她在自己熟悉的领域里对自己的行为有十足的把握。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The president said he had no intention of deploying ground troops.
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总统称并不打算部署地面部队。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
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这些香肠用切得较粗的猪肉制成。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...ground beef.
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绞碎的牛肉【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
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那条船最终在松软的水下浅滩搁浅了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Residents have been told to stay away from the region where the ship was grounded...
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居民们被告知不要靠近船只搁浅的区域。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Thompson grounded him for a month, and banned television.
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汤普森罚他一个月不能出门，并禁止看电视。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A hydrogen leak forced NASA to ground the space shuttle.
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氢气泄漏迫使美国国家航空航天局停止了航天飞机的发射。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The civil aviation minister ordered all the planes to be grounded...
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民航部长下令所有飞机不得起飞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They believe the soul is immortal, grounding this belief on the Divine nature of the human spirit.
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基于对人类精神神圣性的信仰，他们认为灵魂是永恒的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her argument was grounded in fact...
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她的观点有事实根据。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The court overturned that decision on the grounds that the Prosecution had withheld crucial evidence...
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法庭以检控方拒绝出示关键证据为由撤销了那项判决。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism...
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他接受采访时阐述了持乐观态度的理由。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The US dollar lost more ground.
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美元失去了更多的优势。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There are signs that the party is gaining ground in the latest polls...
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有迹象表明该党在最新一轮投票中正逐渐领先。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The French are on solid ground when they argue that competitiveness is no reason for devaluation...
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法国人认为不能以提高竞争力为由进行贬值，他们是有道理的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sensing she was on shaky ground, Marie changed the subject...
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感到自己的观点站不住脚，玛丽于是换了个话题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Seattle is fertile ground for small businesses.
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西雅图是适合小型企业发展的沃土。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company has maintained its reputation as the developing ground for new techniques...
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该公司一直享有新技术研发基地的美誉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the grounds of the University.
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大学校区【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the palace grounds.
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皇家花园【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a parade ground.
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阅兵场【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the city's football ground.
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该市的足球场【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The best fishing grounds are around the islands.
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最好的渔场在这些岛屿周围。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Indian hunting grounds...
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印第安人的狩猎场【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a stretch of waste ground...
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一块荒地【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This memorial stands on sacred ground.
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这块纪念碑屹立于圣地之上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the marshy ground of the river delta.
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河流三角洲的沼泽地【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The ground had eroded.
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这片土壤遭到侵蚀。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Coordinating airline traffic on the ground is as complicated as managing the traffic in the air.
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协调地面的航空交通与管理空中交通一样复杂。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We slid down the roof and dropped to the ground.
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我们沿着屋顶滑了下来，落到地上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on the ground...
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四五十个女人盘腿坐在地上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He calls Inkling a platform for publishers to build rich multimedia content from the ground up, with a heavy emphasis on real-world functionality.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Each interactive textbook is a media-heavy experience built from the ground up, and you can tell that it takes a respectable amount of manpower to put together each one【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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One of the challenges to build an interactive digital textbook from the ground up is that is takes a great deal of manpower.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It lets him leave his royal duties on the ground and fully focus on something else.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The device plugs into the ground, and then into a mobile phone.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力】
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There is lots of snow around, and the ground freezes, which can make life difficult for animals.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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where lawyer-moms are thick on the ground.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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"You've also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality," says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Perhaps many teachers have too little time to allow students to form and pursue their own questions and too much ground to cover in the curriculum.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smart watches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The city broke ground on the new airport in 2006.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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They also replaced rotting roots and halted the sinking of the churches into the ground.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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We often take a militaristic, "tough" approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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You don't preserve an airplane by keeping it on the ground, you preserve it by keeping it in service.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.【2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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At last - she never knew how long it had taken her - she felt solid ground under her feet.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the 】
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