kin的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-20 13:45:49
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详情：
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kin
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音标：英 [kɪn] 美 [kɪn]
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解释：
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n. 亲戚；家族；同族
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adj. 同类的；有亲属关系的；性质类似的
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n. (Kin)人名；(缅)庆；(朝)紧；(匈、柬、塞)金；(中)金(普通话·威妥玛)
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助记提示：
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1. *gen-, *gon-, *gn- "produce, born" => eg: generate, genital, nature, gonorrhoea.
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2. gen- => kin "family".
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3. kin + -red "condition, rule" (同后缀的其他词：hatred) => kindred.
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4. With intrusive -d- probably for phonetic reasons (cf. thunder) but perhaps encouraged by kind.
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5. 同源词：kind, 还有许多其它的词。
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中文词源：
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kin 亲属，亲戚来自古英语cynn,家族，民族，种族，来自Proto-Germanic*kunjam,家族，来自PIE*gene,生育，出生，词源同gene,generate.引申词义亲属，亲戚。
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英文词源：
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kin
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kin: [OE] Kin is the central English member of the Germanic branch of a vast family of words that trace their ancestry back to the prehistoric Indo- European base *gen-, *gon-, *gn-, denoting ‘produce’ (the Latin branch has given English gender, general, generate, genital, nature, etc, the Greek branch gene, genetic, gonorrhoea, etc).
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Amongst the Germanic descendants of this base was *kun-, from which was derived the noun *kunjam, source of Swedish kön ‘sex’ and English kin ‘family’. Kindred [12] was formed from kin in early Middle English by adding the suffix -red ‘condition’ (as in hatred). Also closely related are kind and king.
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=> gender, gene, general, generate, genital, kind, kindred, king, nature
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kin (n.)
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c. 1200, from Old English cynn "family; race; kind, sort, rank; nature; gender, sex," from Proto-Germanic *kunjam "family" (cognates: Old Frisian kenn, Old Saxon kunni, Old Norse kyn, Old High German chunni "kin, race;" Danish and Swedish kön, Middle Dutch, Dutch kunne "sex, gender;" Gothic kuni "family, race," Old Norse kundr "son," German Kind "child"), from PIE *gene- "to produce" (see genus).
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双语例句：
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1. We have notified the next of kin.
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我们已经通知了最近的亲属。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I'm her next of kin.
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我是她的最近亲。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. He comes of good kin.
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他出身好.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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4. What kin is he to you?
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他和你是什么关系?
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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5. Better be blamed by our kith and kin, than be kissed by the enemy.
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宁可让亲人责备, 切勿让敌人亲吻.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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She has gone to live with her husband's kin.
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她住到丈夫的亲戚家里去了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He comes of good kin.
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他出身好.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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What kin is he to you?
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他和你是什么关系?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The settlors or next of kin of the settlors are usually directors of the trustee company.
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财产托管人或财产托管人的近亲通常担任受托管理公司的董事.【期刊摘选】
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He is the next of my kin.
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他是我最近的亲戚.【辞典例句】
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Your cousin is also kin to me.
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你的堂兄也是我的亲戚.【辞典例句】
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A mercenary gets involved in a mission that threatens the lives of his kin.
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一位雇佣兵被卷入一次威胁到与他亲近的人的性命的任务.【期刊摘选】
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All John's kith and kin came to his wedding.
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约翰所有的亲戚朋友都来参加他的婚礼.【期刊摘选】
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Better be blamed by our kith and kin, than be kissed by the enemy.
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宁可让亲人责备, 切勿让敌人亲吻.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Children being shaped by peers and gangs, instead of by parents and grandparents and kin.
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孩子的成长定型受到周围其他同龄夥伴而不是父母、祖父母以及亲属的影响.【期刊摘选】
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You point a gun at me? Your own kin? Your dear papa?
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竟然拿枪指著我? 你的血亲? 而且还是你亲爱的爸爸?【期刊摘选】
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Timid and shy and scared am I , Of things beyond my kin.
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胆怯,羞涩又害怕, 面对亲人以外的事情.【期刊摘选】
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EHS Policy: cost , ensure environment, protect kin color compliance with regulations, security.
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EHS方针: 节能减排, 保障绿色,遵守法规, 保障安全.【期刊摘选】
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All our kin came to the family reunion.
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我们的亲属全都参加了这次家庭团聚会.【辞典例句】
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She has gone to live with her husband's kin.
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她住到丈夫的亲戚家里去了。【辞典例句】
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I'm her next of kin.
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我是她的最近亲。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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We have notified the next of kin.
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我们已经通知了最近的亲属。【柯林斯例句】
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