subjunctive的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-09 03:04:34
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详情：
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subjunctive
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音标：英 [səb'dʒʌŋ(k)tɪv] 美 [səb'dʒʌŋktɪv]
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解释：
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n. 虚拟语气
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adj. 虚拟的；虚拟语气的
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中文词源：
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subjunctive 虚拟语气，虚拟时态sub-,在下，-junct,连接，词源同 join,juncture.构成语法格指虚拟语气，虚拟时态。
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英文词源：
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subjunctive (n.)
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"mood employed to denote an action or state as conceived and not as a fact," 1620s, from earlier adjectival use of subjunctive (1520s), from Late Latin subiunctivus "serving to join, connecting," from subiunct-, past participle stem of Latin subiungere "to append, add at the end, place under," from sub "under" (see sub-) + iungere "to join" (see jugular). The Latin modus subiunctivus probably is a grammarians' loan-translation of Greek hypotaktike enklisis "subordinated," so called because the Greek subjunctive mood is used almost exclusively in subordinate clauses.
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双语例句：
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1. The verb is in the subjunctive.
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这个动词是虚拟语气。
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来自《权威词典》
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2. In " if I were you " the verb " were " is in the subjunctive.
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在 “ IfIwereyou ” 中动词 “ were ” 是虚拟语气.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
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老师在讲课中详细地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. There are three kinds of mood in English: the indicative mood, the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
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在英语中有3种语气: 陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. In this sentence the verb is in the subjunctive mood.
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在这个句子里,动词用的是虚拟语气.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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The verb is in the subjunctive.
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这个动词是虚拟语气。【牛津词典】
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In ‘I wish I were taller ’, ‘were ’ is a subjunctive.
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在I wish I were taller中，were是虚拟式。【牛津词典】
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the subjunctive mood
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虚拟语气【牛津词典】
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But for the Subjunctive Mood, all the English grammer has been studied by us.
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除了虚拟语气之外, 所有英语语法我们都学了.【期刊摘选】
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Grammar is also important, course, I now focus on learning the passive voice and subjunctive mood.
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语法也很重要, 当然我现在着重学习被动语态和虚拟语气.【期刊摘选】
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It includes 6 chapters : Comparisons, Relatives , Negatives , Subjunctive Mood , Inversion, and Exercises.
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本书前五篇为比较 、 关系、否定 、 假设 、 倒装句型分析, 第六篇则是试题篇.【期刊摘选】
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In the phrase'if I were you','were'is subjunctive.
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在 ifIwereyou 这一短语中, were 是虚拟式的.【期刊摘选】
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If this were subjunctive, I'm in the wrong mood.
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如果这语气是虚拟的, 那我的心情是不当的.【期刊摘选】
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In the sentence'I wish I were a bird ','were'is a subjunctive.
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在 “ 我希望我是一只鸟 ” 这个句子中, “ were (是)”是虚拟语气的动词.【期刊摘选】
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In his lecture the teacher enlarged on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
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这位老师在他的讲座中详述了英语中虚拟语气的用法.【期刊摘选】
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If it be asked what the subjunctive expresses, the answer is threefold.
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如果要问虚拟证据可以表示什么, 可以从三方面来回答.【期刊摘选】
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In'I wish you were here','were'is in the subjunctive.
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在 Iwishyouwerehere 一句中, were 表达的是虚拟语气.【期刊摘选】
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This is a jussive subjunctive.
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这是命令的假设语态.【期刊摘选】
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In ` I wish you were here', ` were'is in the subjunctive.
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在Iwishyou were here一 句中, were 表达的是虚拟语气.【辞典例句】
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The student found it difficult to learn the subjunctive mood of English.
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这个学生发现英语的虚拟语气很难学.【期刊摘选】
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In this sentence the verb is in the subjunctive mood.
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在这个句子里,动词用的是虚拟语气.【辞典例句】
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Once the couple get married, however, the subjunctive is not a very satisfactory area.
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然而, 恋人一旦结婚, 使用虚拟语气不再是件令人愉快的事情.【期刊摘选】
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I wish I had learned the subjunctive mood.
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我希望我已经学过了虚拟语气.【期刊摘选】
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In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
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老师在讲课中详细地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Young lovers are fond of using the subjunctive. This is because they are frequently separated.
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年轻的情侣们喜欢使用虚拟语气, 这是由于他们经常不在一起的缘故.【期刊摘选】
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The Present Subjunctive is bad enough for married couples but the Pst is fatal.
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如果说使用现在时虚拟语气对已婚夫妻来说就已是相当危险的话,那么,使用过去时虚拟语气则意味着婚姻面临着破裂的危险.【期刊摘选】
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If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier.
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要是没有虚拟语气, 英语就会容易多了.【期刊摘选】
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The imperfect subjunctive is used in purpose and result clauses.
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假设语气未完成式动词用于目的子句和结果子句.【期刊摘选】
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There are three kinds of mood in English: the indicative mood, the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
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在英语中有3种语气: 陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In " if I were you " the verb " were " is in the subjunctive.
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在 “ IfIwereyou ” 中动词 “ were ” 是虚拟语气.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There are three moods, indicative, imperative and subjunctive in English.
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英语中有三种语气, 即陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气.【期刊摘选】
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In this case, the subjunctive verb form is still used in the main ( result ) clause .
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在这种情况下, 表示结果的 主句 中的动词仍要用虚拟语气.【期刊摘选】
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The verb is in the subjunctive.
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这个动词是虚拟语气。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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