spy的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-05 07:31:25
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详情：
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spy
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音标：英 [spaɪ] 美 [spaɪ]
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解释：
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vt. 侦察；发现；暗中监视
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vi. 侦察；当间谍
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n. 间谍；密探
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助记提示：
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spy..........私派........... 间 谍
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中文词源：
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spy 间谍，密探来自古法语 espiier,观察，仔细看，偷看，来自 Proto-Germanic*spehona,注视，观察，来自 PIE*spek,看，观看，词源同 spectate,telescope.引申词义间谍，密探。
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英文词源：
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spy
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spy: [13] A spy is etymologically someone who ‘looks’. The word was adapted from Old French espie ‘watcher, spy’, a derivative of espier ‘watch, spy’ (from which English gets the verb spy, and also espy [14] and espionage [18]). This in turn was formed from the borrowed Germanic base *spekh- (source of German spähen ‘reconnoitre, watch’ and Swedish speja ‘spy, scout’), which went back ultimately to Indo- European *spek- ‘look’ (source of English inspect, spectator, etc).
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=> espionage, expect, inspect, special, spectator
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spy (v.)
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mid-13c., "to watch stealthily," from Old French espiier "observe, watch closely, spy on, find out," probably from Frankish *spehon or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *spehon- (cognates: Old High German *spehon "to look out for, scout, spy," German spähen "to spy," Middle Dutch spien), the Germanic survivals of the productive PIE root *spek- "to look, observe" (see scope (n.1)). Old English had spyrian "make a track, go, pursue; ask about, investigate," also a noun spyrigend "investigator, inquirer." Italian spiare, Spanish espiar also are Germanic loan-words. Meaning "to catch sight of" is from c. 1300. Children's game I spy so called by 1946.
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spy (n.)
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mid-13c., "one who spies on another," from Old French espie "spy, look-out, scout" (Modern French épie), probably from a Germanic source related to spy (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. He was jailed for five years as an alleged British spy.
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他被指控为英国间谍，入狱关押了5年。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I never agreed to spy against the United States.
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我从来没有答应去当间谍刺探美国的情报。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The spy returned to deliver a second batch of classified documents.
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那名间谍返回来递送第二批机密文件。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. "She thinks you're a spy," Scott said matter-of-factly.
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“她认为你是间谍，”斯科特面不改色地说。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The spy ring passed secrets to the enemy.
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该间谍团伙向敌方传送秘密情报。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He was denounced as a foreign spy.
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有人告发他是外国间谍。【牛津词典】
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a police spy
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警方密探【牛津词典】
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a spy plane/satellite (= used to watch the activities of the enemy)
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间谍飞机 / 卫星【牛津词典】
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Video spy cameras are being used in public places.
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隐蔽的摄像机在监视着公共场所。【牛津词典】
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He spied for his government for more than ten years.
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他做过十多年的政府间谍。【牛津词典】
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In the distance we spied the Pacific for the first time.
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在远处，我们突然第一次看到了太平洋。【牛津词典】
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Have you been spying on me?
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你是不是一直在暗中监视我？【牛津词典】
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He was jailed for five years as an alleged British spy...
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他被指控为英国间谍，入狱关押了 5 年。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The spy ring passed secrets to the enemy.
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该间谍团伙向敌方传送秘密情报。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The agent spied for East Germany for more than twenty years...
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该特工人员为东德做了 20 多年的间谍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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East and West are still spying on one another...
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东西方仍在互相进行间谍活动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That day he spied on her while pretending to work on the shrubs...
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那天，他假装在修剪灌木，秘密对她进行监视。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had his wife spied on for evidence in a divorce case.
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他请人秘密监视自己的妻子，为离婚案搜集证据。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was walking down the street when he spied an old friend.
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他正沿街走着，突然看见了一位老朋友。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You've probably been sent here to spy out my latest designs.
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你可能是被派来探听我的最新设计的.【辞典例句】
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Finally, this article demonstrates the connection between spy lure and circumventive abetment.
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此外, 本文也论及侦查诱惑及其与陷害教唆的关系.【期刊摘选】
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He admitted that they maintained a spy system.
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他承认他们有一个间谍系统.【期刊摘选】
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He was sent to spy on the enemy's movements.
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他被派去侦察敌人的行动.【辞典例句】
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A spy used cunning means to find out secrets.
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间谍使用狡猾的手段获取机密.【《简明英汉词典》】
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When they discovered he was a spy, he became a marked man.
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一旦他们识破他的间谍身分, 他的处境就变得十分危险.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I'm sure my neighbours spy on me.
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我肯定邻居暗中监视我.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The spy was caught alive though he died from wounds the next day.
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特务被活捉,不过第二天便因重伤而死.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The spy never told his family about his underground activities.
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那个间谍从来不把他的地下活动告诉他的家人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The spy was caught in the act.
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那间谍当场被抓获.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The spy attempted to escape to a neighbouring country.
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那个间谍企图出逃到邻国去.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He is a spy beyond all doubt.
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毫无疑义,他是个间谍.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The man was accused of being a spy in the pay of the enemy.
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那人被指控是个敌人雇用的间谍.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The man was accused of being a spy.
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那人被指控是个间谍.【《简明英汉词典》】
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