demerit的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-25 07:09:16
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详情：
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demerit
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音标：英 [diː'merɪt] 美 [di'mɛrɪt]
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解释：
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n. 缺点，短处；过失
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中文词源：
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demerit 缺点de-, 不，非，使相反。merit, 功绩，优点。即与优点相对应的缺点。
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英文词源：
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demerit
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demerit: [14] A demerit may be virtually the opposite of a merit, but the word was not formed, as might be supposed, by adding the prefix de-, denoting oppositeness or reversal, to merit. Its distant ancestor was Latin demeritum, from the verb demereri ‘deserve’, where the de- prefix meant not ‘opposite of’ but ‘completely’ (as it does too in, for example, denude and despoil).
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Add this de- to mereri ‘deserve’ and you get ‘deserve thoroughly’. However, at some point in the Middle Ages the prefix began to be reinterpreted as ‘opposite’, and medieval Latin demeritum came to mean ‘fault’ – the sense that reached English via French démérite.
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demerit (n.)
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late 14c., from Old French desmerite "blame, demerit" (Modern French démérite), from des- "not, opposite" (see dis-) + merite "merit" (see merit (n.)). Latin demereri meant "to merit, deserve," from de- in its completive sense. But Medieval Latin demeritum meant "fault." Both senses existed in the Middle French form of the word. Meaning "penalty point in school" is attested from 1862.
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双语例句：
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1. They might get a demerit.
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他们可能会被记大过.
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来自互联网
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2. TV has its merit and demerit.
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电视有长处也有短处.
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来自互联网
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3. What do you think about your merit and demerit? Can you give some example?
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你认为你有哪些优点、缺点? 能不能各举一些例子说明 呢 ?
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来自互联网
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4. However, a most important feature of our browser covers the demerit of the speed performance.
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但是, 最重要的特征包括浏览速度表现差劲.(包括?意思全反了. )
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来自互联网
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5. If this matter was known by the teachers in school, I would possibly get a demerit.
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这件事万一被学校老师知道了, 说不定会被记过!
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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the merits and demerits of the scheme
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这个方案的优缺点【牛津词典】
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You'll get three demerits if you're caught smoking on school grounds.
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在校内抽烟一经发现将被记过失分三分。【牛津词典】
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...articles debating the merits and demerits of the three candidates.
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就 3 位候选人的优缺点进行辩论的文章【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What do you think about your merit and demerit? Can you give some example?
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你认为你有哪些优点、缺点? 能不能各举一些例子说明 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
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However, a most important feature of our browser covers the demerit of the speed performance.
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但是, 最重要的特征包括浏览速度表现差劲.(包括?意思全反了. )【期刊摘选】
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They might get a demerit.
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他们可能会被记大过.【期刊摘选】
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If this matter was known by the teachers in school, I would possibly get a demerit.
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这件事万一被学校老师知道了, 说不定会被记过!【期刊摘选】
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TV has its merit and demerit.
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电视有长处也有短处.【期刊摘选】
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The paper analyzes the demerit of conventional reliability evaluation method of function substitute model ( FSM ).
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针对功能替代模型的定义,分析了原有的可靠性评估方法存在的不足.【期刊摘选】
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The merit of the RMB's rise is far in excess of its demerit for Chinese economy.
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人民币升值对中国经济的积极面远大于消极面.【期刊摘选】
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