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share
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音标：英 [ʃeə] 美 [ʃɛr]
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解释：
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vt. 分享，分担；分配
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vi. 共享；分担
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n. 份额；股份
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n. (Share)人名；(阿拉伯)沙雷
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助记提示：
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1. from PIE root *sker- "cut".
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2. share 【晒啊，网络用语】分享，共享，分配，份额
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中文词源：
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share 共有，合用，共享，分摊，分开，一份，股份来自古英语 scearu,一份，切下部分，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaro,一份，来自 PIE*sker,切，削， 分开，词源同 shear,sharp.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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share
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share: Share ‘plough-blade’ [OE] and share ‘portion’ [14] are distinct words, but they are ultimately related. The former came from the Germanic base *skar-, *sker- ‘cut’, which also produced English score, shear, short, etc. Its German relative is schar ‘ploughshare’. Share ‘portion’ appears to be a survival of Old English scearu.
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This is only recorded in the senses ‘groin’ and ‘tonsure’, but they share a meaning element (‘dividing’ in the case of the groin, the ‘forking’ of the body, and ‘cutting’ in the case of tonsure) that leads back to Germanic *skar-, *sker-, and suggests that share ‘portion’ denotes etymologically something ‘cut’ up or divided between people.
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=> score, sharp, shear, shirt, short, skirt
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share (n.1)
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"portion," Old English scearu "a cutting, shearing, tonsure; a part or division," related to sceran "to cut," from Proto-Germanic *skaro- (cognates: Old High German scara "troop, share of forced labor," German Schar "troop, band," properly "a part of an army," Old Norse skör "rim"), from PIE root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).
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Meaning "part of the capital of a joint stock company" is first attested c. 1600. Share and share alike attested from 1560s. The same Old English noun in the sense "division" led to an obsolete noun share "fork ('division') of the body at the groin; pubic region" (late Old English and Middle English); hence share-bone "pubis" (early 15c.).
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share (n.2)
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"iron blade of a plow," Old English scear, scær "plowshare," properly "that which cuts," from Proto-Germanic *skar- (cognates: Old Frisian skere, Middle Low German schar, Old High German scar, German Schar, Dutch ploegschaar, Middle High German pfluocschar), from PIE root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear).
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share (v.)
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1580s, "to apportion to someone as his share; to apportion out to others; to enjoy or suffer (something) with others," from share (n.1). Meaning "to divide one's own and give part to others" is recorded from 1590s. Meaning "confess one's sins openly" (1932, implied in sharing) is from "the language of Moral Rearmament" [OED]. Related: Shared; sharer; sharing.
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双语例句：
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1. There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price.
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除股价上升之外还有无形利益。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I drain the pasta, then I share it out between two plates.
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我将意大利面滤干，然后平分到两个盘子里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Share prices and trading have been dulled by worries over the war.
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股票价格和交易因人们对战争的忧虑而走低。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
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向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I have had more than my full share of adventures.
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我已经有了太多丰富多彩的历险。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Sue shares a house with three other students.
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休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。【牛津词典】
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There isn't an empty table. Would you mind sharing?
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没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和别人合坐？【牛津词典】
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We shared the pizza between the four of us.
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我们四个人把那份比萨饼分着吃了。【牛津词典】
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Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids.
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伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。【牛津词典】
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The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas.
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研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。【牛津词典】
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John had no brothers or sisters and wasn't used to sharing.
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约翰没有兄弟姐妹，所以不习惯和他人分享东西。【牛津词典】
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They shared a common interest in botany.
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他们都对植物学感兴趣。【牛津词典】
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People often share their political views with their parents.
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人常常跟自己的父母政治观点一致。【牛津词典】
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a view that is widely shared
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一种得到广泛认同的观点【牛津词典】
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shared values
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共同的价值观【牛津词典】
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This is why Sir Colin Marshall, British Airways' chairman, has been so keen to buy shares in US-AIR...
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这就是为什么英国航空公司主席科林·马歇尔爵士一直如此热衷于购买美国航空公司的股票。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For some months the share price remained fairly static.
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有那么几个月，股票价格一直非常地稳定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the small income he had shared with his brother from his father's estate...
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他兄弟二人从父亲那里继承的一小笔遗产【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Two Americans will share this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine...
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两名美国人将共同摘得今年的诺贝尔医学奖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can find out whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you...
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你可以弄清楚他们是否愿意和你一起分担买花的费用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The republics have worked out a plan for sharing control of nuclear weapons.
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一些共和国已经制订出共同控制核武器的计划。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Yes, I want to share my life with you...
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是的，我想和你共度一生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I felt we both shared the same sense of loss, felt the same pain.
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我觉得我们两个有着共同的失落感，经受着同样的痛苦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We share his view that business can be a positive force for change...
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我们同意他的观点，认为商业可以是促进变革的一种积极力量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Prosperity and economic success remain popular and broadly shared goals.
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经济繁荣昌盛一直是各国普遍追求的共同目标。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...newspapers which share similar characteristics with certain British newspapers.
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和英国的某些报纸风格相似的一些报纸【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...two groups who share a common language.
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说同一种语言的两个人群【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The village tribe is friendly and they share their water supply with you...
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村里的部落很友善，他们会和你一起分享水源。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Scientists now have to compete for funding, and do not share information among themselves...
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科学家们现在为了资金不得不相互竞争，互相之间也不会共享信息。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust...
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向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Film critic Bob Mondello shares his thoughts on the movie 'City of Hope'.
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影评家鲍勃·蒙德洛和大家分享他对电影《希望之城》的看法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sara also pays a share of the gas, electricity and phone bills...
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萨拉也分摊燃气费、电费和电话费。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is counting on winning seats and perhaps a share in the new government of Macedonia.
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他正期望着能赢得一些席位，或许还能成为马其顿新政府的一员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Women must receive their fair share of training for good-paying jobs...
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女性必须获得她们理应得到的高薪工作培训。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I have had more than my full share of adventures.
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我已经有了太多丰富多彩的历险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Then students select adviser based on shared academic interests.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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But it’s one of many low- tech fixes for high-tech failures that people without engineering degrees have discovered, often out of desperation and shared.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Creating an environment for teachers to share their teaching experiences.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They love to share their ideas and materials and help others find markets for their work.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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That means we need modest, realistic expectations, and we need to teach people to cook food that's good enough to share with family and friends.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, it's time to shake things up.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A variety of factors contribute to the long-run increase in the share of young adults living with their parents.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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As millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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As most of you will soon be entering the workforce I would like to share with you my own rules for emailing.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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As wages have fallen, the share of young men living in the home of their parents has risen.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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He has a lot of experience with boats, and it'll work out a lot cheaper to hire one if there's more of us to share the cost.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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If nothing else, the situation has given my college son and me something to share.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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If parents and children share interests and values and agree on child rearing practices and religious 33 commitment, they are likely to enjoy each other's company.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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I'm sure you two will have more to share with each other.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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In addition, a growing share of young adults may be avoiding marriage altogether.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to the growing share of young adults who are living in the home of their parents, and this is especially true of young men.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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It's worth nothing that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not at a record high in 2014.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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So we all must pay our share for the services that makes our lives comfortable.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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That thing that you make is valuable to you and you can share it with others.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The share of young men with jobs peaked around 1960 at 84%.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository ( ' , 库), and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects—but these remain the exception, not the rule.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citations.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Renewables account for only a small share of global primary energy consumption, which is still dominated by fossil fuels—30% each for coal and oil, 25% for natura】
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