refuse的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-13 05:42:53
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详情：
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refuse
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音标：英 [rɪ'fjuːz] 美 [ri'fjʊz]
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解释：
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n. 垃圾；废物
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vt. 拒绝；不愿；抵制
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vi. 拒绝
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中文词源：
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refuse 拒绝，回绝re-,向后，往回，-fus,流入，词源同 refund,fusion.即流回，引申词义拒绝，回绝。
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英文词源：
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refuse
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refuse: [14] Refuse comes via Old French refuser from an unrecorded Vulgar Latin *refūsāre. It is not altogether clear where this came from, for it has no direct Latin antecedent. One theory is that it represents a blend of Latin recūsāre ‘refuse’ (source of English recusant [16]), a compound verb based on causa ‘cause’, and refūtāre ‘rebut’ (source of English refute [16]), a compound verb based on the element *fūt-, found also in English confute [16].
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But another long-established school of thought derives it from refūsus, the past participle of Latin refundere ‘pour back’ (source of English refund [14]) – the underlying notion being of something ‘poured back’ or ‘rejected’. The noun refuse ‘rubbish’ [15] probably comes from Old French refus ‘refusal’, a derivative of refuser ‘refuse’.
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refuse (v.)
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c. 1300, from Old French refuser "reject, disregard, avoid" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *refusare, frequentative form from past participle stem of Latin refundere "pour back, give back" (see refund (v.)). Related: Refused; refusing.
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refuse (n.)
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mid-14c., "an outcast;" mid-14c., "a rejected thing, waste material, trash," from Old French refus "waste product, rubbish; refusal, denial, rejection," a back-formation from the past participle of refuser (see refuse (v.)). As an adjective from late 14c., "despised, rejected;" early 15c., "of low quality."
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双语例句：
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1. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
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区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I've always had a loud mouth, I refuse to be silenced.
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我一贯大声说出自己的想法，不会迫于压力而一言不发。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I refuse to act that way when my kids fight.
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我的孩子们打起架来时，我不会那样做。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished.
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那些拒不悔改的人，他说，将会受到惩罚。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. You were quite within your rights to refuse to co-operate with him.
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你完全有权拒绝跟他合作。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
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去吧，去求她，她不大会拒绝。【牛津词典】
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He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
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他断然拒绝商讨这件事。【牛津词典】
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She refused to accept that there was a problem.
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她拒不承认有问题存在。【牛津词典】
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I politely refused their invitation.
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我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。【牛津词典】
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The job offer was simply too good to refuse.
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这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。【牛津词典】
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They refused him a visa.
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他们拒绝给他签证。【牛津词典】
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She would never refuse her kids anything.
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她对孩子百依百顺。【牛津词典】
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domestic/household refuse
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生活垃圾【牛津词典】
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the city refuse dump
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城市垃圾场【牛津词典】
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refuse collection/disposal
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垃圾收集 / 处理【牛津词典】
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Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
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去吧，去求她，她不大会拒绝。【牛津词典】
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He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
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他断然拒绝商讨这件事。【牛津词典】
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She refused to accept that there was a problem.
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她拒不承认有问题存在。【牛津词典】
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I politely refused their invitation.
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我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。【牛津词典】
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The job offer was simply too good to refuse.
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这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。【牛津词典】
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They refused him a visa.
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他们拒绝给他签证。【牛津词典】
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She would never refuse her kids anything.
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她对孩子百依百顺。【牛津词典】
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domestic/household refuse
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生活垃圾【牛津词典】
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the city refuse dump
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城市垃圾场【牛津词典】
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refuse collection/disposal
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垃圾收集 / 处理【牛津词典】
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He refused to comment after the trial...
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庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.
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他希望我继续留在这里，我很难拒绝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The United States has refused him a visa...
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美国拒绝给他发放签证。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was refused access to her children...
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她被禁止探视她的孩子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He offered me a second drink which I refused...
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他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
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病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
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区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Worst of all, when her son, Ned, fell and injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking for free medical help.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The supervisor of personnel refused the request.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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If private plans demanded similar productivity savings from providers, and refused to let providers shift additional costs to them, the savings could be much larger.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first-generation students.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Why he refused to answer her call.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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I'm afraid to refuse to work, but I'm more afraid to expose my unborn child to the radiation.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Workers have the legal rights to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws: the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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The black slaves from Guinea and Angola have demanded to be well treated, threatening to refuse to have children.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Athens, the Athens of ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she go.【2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help their children, she politely refused.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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He refused to talk with angie.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文】
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It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文】
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She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文】
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She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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She skipped school, and refused to communicate.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文】
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The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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When his request was refused, he took out his French horn and started to practice.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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None of these will be easy but you can start even if others refuse to.【2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ】
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Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs.【2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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