self的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-24 18:40:49
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详情：
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self
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音标：英 [self] 美 [sɛlf]
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解释：
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n. 自己，自我；本质；私心
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adj. 同一的
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vt. 使自花授精；使近亲繁殖
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vi. 自花授精
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n. (Self)人名；(英)塞尔夫
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中文词源：
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self 自己，自身，本人来自古英语 self,自己，自身，来自 Proto-Germanic*selbaz,自己，来自 PIE*sel-bho,扩大形式 于*swe,自身，反身代词根，词源同 swain,custom.
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英文词源：
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self
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self: [OE] Self is a general Germanic word, closely related to German selbe, Dutch zelf, Swedish sjelv, and Danish selv. These all point back to a prehistoric Germanic *selba-. Where this came from is not known for certain, although it seems likely to be related in some way to various pronouns denoting ‘oneself’, such as German sich and French se. According to John Hacket in his Scrinia reserata 1693, the word selfish was coined in the early 1640s by the Presbyterians.
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self (pron.)
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Old English self, seolf, sylf "one's own person, -self; own, same," from Proto-Germanic *selbaz (cognates: Old Norse sjalfr, Old Frisian self, Dutch zelf, Old High German selb, German selb, selbst, Gothic silba), Proto-Germanic *selbaz "self," from PIE *sel-bho-, suffixed form of root *s(w)e-, pronoun of the third person and reflexive (referring back to the subject of a sentence), also used in forms denoting the speaker's social group, "(we our-)selves" (see idiom). Trying to define yourself is like trying to bite your own teeth. [Alan Watts]
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Its use in compounds to form reflexive pronouns grew out of independent use in Old English. As a noun from early 14c.
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双语例句：
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1. He has never exhibited the self-confidence, bordering on arrogance, of his predecessor.
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他从未表现出他前任的那种近乎傲慢的自信。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I felt so self-conscious under Luke's mother's intense gaze.
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在卢克母亲审视的目光下，我感到极不自在。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She has now changed into a happy, self-confident woman.
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如今她已经变成一个快乐、自信的女人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He is being treated for a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
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他因开枪自残受伤正在接受治疗。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She summoned up all her pity for him, to smother her self-pity.
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她抑制着心中的自怜，将满腔的怜悯之情都倾注在了他的身上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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You'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again) .
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你很快就会恢复原样的。【牛津词典】
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He's not his usual happy self this morning.
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今天早上，他不像平素那乐呵呵的样子。【牛津词典】
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Only with a few people could she be her real self (= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be) .
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只有和几个人在一起时，她才能表现出真实的自我。【牛津词典】
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his private/professional self (= how he behaves at home/work)
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他在家里 / 上班时的样子【牛津词典】
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Many people living in institutions have lost their sense of self (= the feeling that they are individual people) .
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许多生活在福利院里的人已经失去了个性意识。【牛津词典】
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the inner self (= a person's emotional and spiritual character)
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内心的思想感情【牛津词典】
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a lack of confidence in the self
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缺乏自信【牛津词典】
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She didn't do it for any reason of self.
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她那样做决不是出于私心。【牛津词典】
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You didn't hurt your little self, did you?
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小家伙，你没伤着自己吧？【牛津词典】
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We look forward to seeing Mrs Brown and your good self this evening.
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我们期盼今晚能见到布朗夫人和您本人。【牛津词典】
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You're looking more like your usual self...
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你现在看上去较像你平时的样子了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was back to her old self again.
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她又恢复了老样子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self...
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我想认真探寻、了解内心的自我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The face is the true self visible to others.
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这副面孔是他人所能见到的自我真实的一面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The draft tax text also leave leaves open the exact target for limiting temperature rise.
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草案对限制温度上升也罗列了实际目标.【期刊摘选】
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He looked just like his old self.
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他看上去和他过去一模一样.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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She has become a grotesque parody of her former elegant self.
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她成为了以前那个举止优雅的自己的怪诞模仿品.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He is not his usual self today.
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他今天态度有点异常.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember autobiographical life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random ( ' , 任意选取的) lists of words.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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His solution was to learn something from the rebels it was fighting: decentralising authority to self-organising teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Still, 60% of drivers would like to get some kind of self-driving feature, such as automatic braking or self-parking the next time they buy a new car.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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One of Google’s self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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On February 14th, the self-driving car, travelling at 2 miles per hour, pulled out in front of a public bus going 15 miles per hour.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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It is not the first time one of Google’s famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted ( ' , 自己招致的 ) spiritual wound.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasWhile there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did notThe fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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We want to be self-sufficient.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In the so-called effective schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If you spend much time with educators and policy makers, you'll hear a lot of the following words: standards, results, skills, self-control, accountability, and so on.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Dr.Carson was headed down a path of self-destruction until a critical moment in his youth.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The don’ts can be self-fulfilling because your mind response to pictures.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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I've been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-control than others.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Some elite universities attach great importance to building up the first-generation student's self-confidence.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Social science can also teach politician, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Even if the question is ostensibly (表面上) about something outside the self (describe a fictional character or solve a problem of geopolitics), the essay invariably returns to the favorite topic: what is its impact on YOU?【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Though humor is essentially social, how you use it says a lot about your sense of self.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The third type of feedback is disconfirmation, which occurs when others fail to respond to your notion of self by responding neutrally.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Even the self identified auditory learners, their preference didn't seem to matter.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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That way, the researchers can see if the self identified verbal learners really learned better when the information was just spoken aloud, for example.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self expression.【2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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A great American, James Madison, referred to: "the capacity of mankind for self-government."【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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A man was free if he was self-controlled.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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A wise man can live without self-pity.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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As their world expanded, she said, childr】
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