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state
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音标：英 [steɪt] 美 [stet]
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解释：
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n. 国家；州；情形
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vt. 规定；声明；陈述
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adj. 国家的；州的；正式的
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n. (State)人名；(罗、瑞典)斯塔特；(英)斯泰特
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中文词源：
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state 状态，状况，情况，陈述，说明，规定来自拉丁语 status,位置，地方，站立姿势，情况，状况，公共秩序，过去分词名词格于 stare, 站立，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand.引申词义陈述，说明，规定等。
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英文词源：
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state
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state: [13] State comes, partly via Old French estat (source of English estate), from Latin status ‘way of standing, condition, position’, which was formed from the same base as stāre ‘stand’ (a distant relative of English stand). The word’s political sense, ‘body politic’, first recorded in the 16th century, comes from Latin expressions such as status rei publicae ‘condition of the republic’ and status civitatis ‘condition of the body politic’.
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The verb state originally meant ‘put, place’; its modern meaning ‘declare’ arose from the notion of ‘placing’ something on record, setting it out in detail. English borrowed status itself in the 17th century.
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=> estate, stand, station, statistic, statue; statute
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state (n.1)
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c. 1200, "circumstances, position in society, temporary attributes of a person or thing, conditions," from Old French estat "position, condition; status, stature, station," and directly from Latin status "a station, position, place; way of standing, posture; order, arrangement, condition," figuratively "standing, rank; public order, community organization," noun of action from past participle stem of stare "to stand" from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Some Middle English senses are via Old French estat (French état; see estate).
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The Latin word was adopted into other modern Germanic languages (German, Dutch staat) but chiefly in the political senses only. Meaning "physical condition as regards form or structure" is attested from late 13c. Meaning "mental or emotional condition" is attested from 1530s (phrase state of mind first attested 1749); colloquial sense of "agitated or perturbed state" is from 1837. He [the President] shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. [U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section iii]
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state (v.)
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1590s, "to set in a position," from state (n.1); the sense of "declare in words" is first attested 1640s, from the notion of "placing" something on the record. Related: Stated; stating.
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state (n.2)
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"political organization of a country, supreme civil power, government," c. 1300, from special use of state (n.1); this sense grew out of the meaning "condition of a country" with regard to government, prosperity, etc. (late 13c.), from Latin phrases such as status rei publicæ "condition (or existence) of the republic."
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The sense of "a semi-independent political entity under a federal authority, one of the bodies politic which together make up a federal republic" is from 1774. The British North American colonies occasionally were called states as far back as 1630s; the States has been short for "the United States of America" since 1777; also of the Netherlands. State rights in U.S. political sense is attested from 1798; form states rights is first recorded 1858. Church and state have been contrasted from 1580s. State-socialism attested from 1850.
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双语例句：
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1. Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.
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卡斯帕对欧洲农业状况发表了一番颇有见地的见解。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The President's speeches are regularly reproduced verbatim in the state-run newspapers.
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总统的讲话通常会被一字不差地刊登在国有报纸上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Albania is a small nation state of around 3 million people.
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阿尔巴尼亚是一个大约有300万人口的单一民族独立国家。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly.
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有几个提案州议会正在讨论中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The final word will still come from the Secretary of State.
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最后仍然要由国务卿来定夺。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
40、
a confused state of mind
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思绪纷乱【牛津词典】
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He was in a state of permanent depression.
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他一直处于消沉状态。【牛津词典】
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anxieties about the state of the country's economy
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对于国家经济状况的担忧【牛津词典】
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The building is in a bad state of repair (= needs to be repaired) .
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那座房子年久失修。【牛津词典】
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She was in a state of shock .
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她震惊不已。【牛津词典】
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(British English,informal)Look at the state of you! You can't go out looking like that.
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看看你这副样子！你可不能就这么出去。【牛津词典】
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You're not in a fit state to drive.
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你现在的状态不宜开车。【牛津词典】
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the Baltic States
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波罗的海诸国【牛津词典】
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European Union member states
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欧盟成员国【牛津词典】
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the states of Victoria and Western Australia
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维多利亚和西澳大利亚两州【牛津词典】
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the southern states of the US
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美国南方各州【牛津词典】
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matters/affairs of state
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国家大事【牛津词典】
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people who are financially dependent on the state
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依靠国家救济的人【牛津词典】
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a state-owned company
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国有公司【牛津词典】
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They wish to limit the power of the State.
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他们希望限制政府权力。【牛津词典】
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The president was driven in state through the streets.
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总统乘车隆重地从街上穿过。【牛津词典】
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Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican...
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墨西哥是个世俗国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans.
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几周前，我曾向欧盟成员国提议我们应该和美国人进行磋商。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.
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南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure...
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该国政府入不敷出。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Eastern Europe shows that worker-owned factories can be as inefficient as state-owned ones.
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东欧的经验表明，工人所有的工厂可能和国有工厂一样效率低下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...reform of the state social-security system.
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对国家社会保障制度的改革【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Queen's three-day state visit to France.
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女王对法国为期 3 天的国事访问【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression...
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丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state...
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我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Clearly state your address and telephone number...
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清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife...
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警方的报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.
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你离开我们家时已经开不了车了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness...
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我极度焦虑不安，因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People will work themselves up into a state about anything.
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人们总会沉不住气，为任何事感到担忧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Regardless of your stated preference, if you're ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective, says Dr.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Blandon, the boat’s owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they’ve arrested Arnold Demoski, 26.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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[The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes ( ' , known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number of failing states was expanding.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In the 20th century the main threat to international security was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Failing states are of international concern because they are a source of terrorists, drugs, weapons and refugees ( ' , 难民), threatening political stability everywhere.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence ( ' , 放纵 ) and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Regulating the fashion industry in the United States won't be easy, Record says.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It has overtaken that of the United States.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
115、
Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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State arts councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of NiagaraFalls again.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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It produces about two million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as mur der.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, "A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The poorly managed state of her house.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Mr David Rossi stated that he had spoken with McLaughlin on several occasions about his driving record.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for 】
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