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enemy
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音标：英 ['enəmɪ] 美 ['ɛnəmi]
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解释：
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n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军
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adj. 敌人的，敌方的
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助记提示：
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1、是敌非友，非友是敌，不是朋友就是敌人。
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中文词源：
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enemy 敌人来自拉丁文inimicus, 敌人，词源同enmity, inimical。in-, 不，非，-im, 爱，见amour, amiable.
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英文词源：
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enemy
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enemy: [13] An enemy is literally someone who is ‘not a friend’. The word comes, via Old French enemi, from Latin inimīcus, a compound formed from the prefix in- ‘not’ and amīcus ‘friend’ (source of English amicable and related to English amiable). The late Latin derivative inimīcālis produced English inimical [17].
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=> amicable, inimical
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enemy (n.)
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early 13c., "one hateful toward and intent on harming (someone)," from Old French enemi (12c., Modern French ennemi), earlier inimi (9c.) "enemy, adversary, foe; demon, the Devil," from Latin inimicus "an enemy," literally "an unfriend," noun use of adjective meaning "hostile, unfriendly" (source also of Italian nemico, Catalan enamic, Spanish enemigo, Portuguese inimigo), from in- "not" (see in- (1)) + amicus "friend" related to amare "to love" (see Amy). From c. 1300 in English as "adversary of God, unbeliever, heathen, anti-Christian;" late 14c. as "the Devil;" also late 14c. as "member of an armed, hostile body in a war, feud, etc.;" of the opposing military forces as a whole, from c. 1600. From mid-14c. as an adjective.
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Most Indo-European words for "personal enemy" cover also "enemy in war," but certain languages have special terms for the latter, such as Greek polemioi (distinct from ekhthroi), Latin hostis, originally "stranger" (distinct from inimicus), Russian neprijatel' (distinct from vrag). Russian vrag (Old Church Slavonic vragu) is cognate with Lithuanian vargas "misery" (see urge (v.)), and probably is related to Proto-Germanic *wargoz, source of Old Norse vargr "outlaw," hence "wolf;" Icelandic vargur "fox;" Old English wearg "criminal, felon;" which likely were the inspirations for J.R.R. Tolkien's warg as the name of a kind of large ferocious wolf in "The Hobbit" (1937) and "Lord of the Rings." Related: Enemies.
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双语例句：
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1. The President spoke of the treacherous intentions of the enemy.
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总统谈及了敌人的奸诈用心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Our men wiped them out, but the enemy fought bravely and well.
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我们的部队歼灭了敌人，但敌人也进行了顽强的抵抗。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. This is something of a grudge match against a long-term enemy.
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这可以说是一场与宿敌你死我活的比赛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.
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在海战中目标就是击沉敌船。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. When war broke out, he was interned as an enemy alien.
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战争爆发时，他作为敌国人士遭到关押。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.
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贫穷和愚昧阻碍进步。【牛津词典】
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behind enemy lines (= the area controlled by the enemy)
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在敌后【牛津词典】
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enemy forces/aircraft/territory
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敌军；敌机；敌方领土【牛津词典】
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After just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager.
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刚过一天她就已经与经理为敌了。【牛津词典】
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It is rare to find a prominent politician with few political enemies .
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没有什么政敌的杰出从政者是罕见的。【牛津词典】
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The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies.
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国家有义务保护本国公民不受外敌侵犯。【牛津词典】
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Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them) .
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鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。【牛津词典】
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The enemy was/were forced to retreat.
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敌军被迫撤退了。【牛津词典】
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He has a lot of enemies in the company.
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他在公司里有很多对头。【牛津词典】
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The Government's political enemies were quick to pick up on this series of disasters.
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政府的政敌迅速借这一系列灾难向政府发难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The enemy were pursued for two miles...
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敌军被追击了两英里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He searched the skies for enemy bombers.
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他在空中搜寻敌军轰炸机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Reform, as we know, is the enemy of revolution.
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正如我们所知，改革是革命的大敌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A squad of our troops held off six attacks of a numerically superior enemy.
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我们部队的一个班打退了在人数上占优势的敌人的6次进攻.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A friend that frowns is better than a smiling enemy.
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朋友向你皱眉胜过敌人向你微笑.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We'll give the enemy beans when they come within range.
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敌人一旦进入射程,我们就惩罚他们.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Be modest in learning , for complacency is the enemy of study.
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学习要虚心, 自满是敌人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The soldiers harried the enemy out of the country.
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士兵们不断作骚扰性的攻击直至把敌人赶出国境为止.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The enemy drive towards the town seemed checked.
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敌人对市镇的进攻似乎已被阻止.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We were pinned down by the enemy fire.
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我们被敌人的炮火压住了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Be careful not to be beaten up by the enemy.
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当心别遭敌人暗算.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They fired ( their guns ) at [ on, upon ] the enemy.
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他们向敌人 开炮.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warning voicesof angels.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Legend tells of one general who flew musical kites over the enemy’s camp.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy No.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is the No.1 enemy of income growth.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Ever since humanity began to farm our own food, we've faced the unpredictable rain that is both friend and enemy.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In the images, you see all kinds of possible defense constructions to hold back the Romans, Germans, Vikings, and now nature as enemy number one.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B】
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The project is also about the history of Europe looking at the sea and wondering when the next enemy would appear.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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They help army send news about battles and signs of enemy forces.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B】
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Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try to eat the little comforting pats.【2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文】
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Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The impact/impacts of walking upright makes it easy to find food or guard against enemies.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设】
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They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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