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deputy
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音标：英 ['depjʊtɪ] 美 ['dɛpjuti]
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解释：
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n. 代理人，代表
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adj. 副的；代理的
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助记提示：
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1. de- "away, off" + put- "cut, prune" + -y.
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2. literally "cut off, cut away, prune".
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3. 由“切，切开”引申为“分配，分派，指派”之意。
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4. => allot, assign, appoint.
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5. => one given the full power of an officer without holding the office.
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中文词源：
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deputy 副职来自depute, 授权，使担任副职，代表。
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英文词源：
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deputy
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deputy: [16] A deputy is literally ‘someone who has been deputed to act on someone else’s behalf’. It represents a reformulation of the Middle English noun depute. This was borrowed from the past participle of Old French deputer (source of the English verb depute [15] and hence of deputation [16]), which in turn came from late Latin dēputāre ‘assign, allot’.
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In classical times this meant literally ‘cut off’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘off’ and putāre, which meant ‘cut’ – as in amputate – as well as ‘esteem, consider, reckon, think’ – as in compute, dispute, impute, and repute).
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=> amputate, compute, count, dispute, impute, putative, repute
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deputy (n.)
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c. 1400, "one given the full power of an officer without holding the office," from Anglo-French deputé, noun use of past participle of Middle French députer "appoint, assign" (14c.), from Late Latin deputare "to destine, allot," in classical Latin "to esteem, consider, consider as," literally "to cut off, prune," from de- "away" (see de-) + putare "to think, count, consider," literally "to cut, prune" (see pave).
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双语例句：
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1. She was so disloyal to her deputy she made his position untenable.
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她对她的副手很不守信义，使得他的职位岌岌可危。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The Deputy Commander has condemned this weekend's protest as deliberate provocation.
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副指挥官谴责本周末的抗议活动是蓄意挑衅。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He was given the title of deputy prime minister.
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他被授予副总理之职。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The deputy leader is cautious about loosening the links with the unions.
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该政党的二把手对疏远与工会之间关系一事态度谨慎。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I decided to put in for a job as deputy secretary.
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我决定申请副书记一职。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I'm acting as deputy till the manager returns.
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我在经理回来之前代行他的职务。【牛津词典】
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the deputy head of a school
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副校长【牛津词典】
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The president appealed to deputies to approve the plan quickly.
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总统呼吁议员尽快通过这一方案。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the academy's deputy director, Vladimir Kudryatsev.
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学院副院长弗拉基米尔·库德里亚夫采夫【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Jack Lang, France's minister for culture, and his deputy, Catherine Tasca.
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法国文化部长杰克·朗和他的副部长凯瑟琳·塔斯卡【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Kudrin's plea to see his deputy and let him out on bail was ignored.
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而库德林先生请求探望副部长并保释出狱的要求没有得到应允.【期刊摘选】
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However, China Steel Association , said Qi Xiangdong , deputy secretary general of the information and knowledge.
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但中钢协副秘书长戚向东表示,对该消息并不知情.【期刊摘选】
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Deputy importation, distribution ( futures, spot ), as well as domestic sales and other business.
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代理进口, 分销 ( 期货 、 现货 ) 以及国内销售等业务.【期刊摘选】
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Deputy Director George Mason arrives at CTU to tell Jack that he is his new supervisor.
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副主管乔治.梅森抵达了反恐组,他告诉杰克,他是杰克的新长官.【期刊摘选】
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Britain'sambassador , Mark Canning , went there and met two deputy ministers.
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英国大使 马克·凯宁 ,在那儿会见了两名副部长.【期刊摘选】
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I'm acting as deputy while the boss is away.
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老板外出时我充当代理人.【期刊摘选】
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He is unworthy of acting as your deputy.
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他不配当你的代理人.【辞典例句】
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Deputy channel mode compared to using sales model will help reduce circulation, reduce cost of sales.
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相比渠道代理模式,采用直销模式有利于减少产品流通环节, 降低销售成本.【期刊摘选】
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In 1929 into the film's star, he served as assistant director and deputy director.
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1929年入明星影片公司, 任助理导演和副导演.【期刊摘选】
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John will be my deputy while I am away.
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我不在时,约翰将是我的代理人.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.
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我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She is the deputy headmistress of the school.
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她是那所学校的代理校长.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He delegated his responsibilities to a deputy.
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他把他的职责委托给了一位代理人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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By convention the deputy leader was always a woman.
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按惯例，这一领导职务的副职总是由女性担任。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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I'm acting as deputy till the manager returns.
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我在经理回来之前代行他的职务。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The deputy chief inspector rang me up and said, "Miss Smith, you know you are due for a move?"
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副总督察给我打电话说，“史密斯小姐，你知道你要搬家了吗？”【柯林斯例句】
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Is this fair? Well, I put that question today to Deputy Counsel Craig Gillen.
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这公平吗？我今天向副顾问克雷格·吉伦提出这个问题。【柯林斯例句】
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The Party Congress has closed with a spirited defence of the government's economic programme from the Deputy Prime Minister.
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党代表大会以副总理对政府经济计划热烈的辩护拉上了帷幕。【柯林斯例句】
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She was so disloyal to her deputy she made his position untenable.
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她对她的副手很不守信义，使得他的职位岌岌可危。【柯林斯例句】
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His deputy Roy Hattersley, elected as part of the dream ticket to succeed Michael Foot in 1983, will also resign.
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他的副手，在1983年接替迈克尔·富特成为其最佳竞选拍档的罗伊·哈特斯利也将辞职。【柯林斯例句】
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He was nominally Deputy Prime Minister, certainly, but his influence was clearly on the wane.
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当然，他名义上是副首相，但是显然他的影响力正在下降。【柯林斯例句】
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The Deputy Commander has condemned this weekend's protest as deliberate provocation.
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副指挥官谴责本周末的抗议活动是蓄意挑衅。【柯林斯例句】
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He was given the title of deputy prime minister.
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他被授予副总理之职。【柯林斯例句】
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The deputy leader is cautious about loosening the links with the unions.
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该政党的二把手对疏远与工会之间关系一事态度谨慎。【柯林斯例句】
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A lot of the chanting was in support of the deputy Prime Minister.
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许多口号是支持副总理的。【柯林斯例句】
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As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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