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check
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音标：英 [tʃek] 美 [tʃɛk]
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解释：
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vt. 检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾
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vi. 核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军
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n. 支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对
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n. （英）切克（人名）
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中文词源：
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check 检查来自古法语eschequier, （棋子游戏）将军，来自阿拉伯语shah, 王。原指一种两军对垒的棋子游戏，当逼近对王主帅时，则说：shah mat, 将杀死你的王，请注意，请检查。类似于中国象棋术语将军。其拼写演变较复杂，首先加字母e, 然后将es又当做前缀ex-脱落，参照etude, echelon. 词源同chess, cheque, exchequer.
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英文词源：
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check
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check: There are two distinct words check in English, although by very involved pathways they are related. Check ‘verify’ [14] is originally a chess term meaning ‘threaten the king’. It comes from Old French eschequier, a derivative of the noun eschec (source also of English chess), which goes back via Vulgar Latin *scaccus and Arabic shāh to Persian shāh ‘king’ (whence also, of course, English shah). (Checkmate [14] comes via Old French eschec mat from Persian shāh māt ‘the king is left helpless’; the second element turns up again in mat or matt ‘lustreless’.) From the very specific chess sense there developed more general applications such as ‘attack’, ‘arrest’, ‘stop’, ‘restrict’, and ‘verify’.
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Among these in the 18th century was ‘token used as a counterfoil for verifying something, such as an amount’. As check this survives mainly in American English (as in ‘hat-check’), but in the specific financial sense of ‘written money order’ it was transformed in British English into cheque, perhaps under the influence of exchequer. Check ‘pattern of squares’ [14] is probably short for chequer, which in turn is a reduced form of exchequer, a word derived ultimately from Vulgar Latin *scaccus ‘check’.
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=> cheque, chess, exchequer
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check (n.1)
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c. 1300, "a call in chess noting one's move has placed his opponent's king (or another major piece) in immediate peril," from Old French eschequier "a check at chess" (also "chess board, chess set"), from eschec "the game of chess; chessboard; check; checkmate," from Vulgar Latin *scaccus, from Arabic shah, from Persian shah "king," the principal piece in a chess game (see shah; also compare checkmate (n.)). Also c. 1300 in a generalized sense, "harmful incident or event."
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When the king is in check that player's choices are severely limited. Hence, "sudden stoppage" (early 14c.), and by c. 1700 to "a token of ownership used to check against, and prevent, loss or theft" (surviving in hat check) and "a check against forgery or alteration," which gave the modern financial use of "bank check, money draft" (first recorded 1798 and often spelled cheque), probably influenced by exchequer. Checking account is attested from 1897, American English. Blank check in the figurative sense attested by 1849. Checks and balances is from 1782, perhaps originally suggesting machinery.
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check (v.1)
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late 15c., in chess, "to attack the king; to put (the opponent's king) in check;" earlier (late 14c.), "to stop, arrest; block, barricade;" see check (n.1). A player in chess limits his opponent's ability to move when he places his opponent's king in check. All the other senses seem to have developed from the chess sense: "To arrest, stop;" then "to hold in restraint" (1620s); and finally "to hold up or control" (an assertion, a person, etc.) by comparison with some authority or record, 1690s. Hence, to check off (1839); to check up (1889); to check in or out (in a hotel, of a library book, etc., by 1918). To check out (something) "to look at, investigate" is from 1959. Related: Checked; checking.
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check (v.2)
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"mark like a chessboard, incise with a pattern of squares or checks," late 14c. (implied in checked), from check (n.1). Related: Checking.
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check (n.2)
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"pattern of squares, cross-like pattern," c. 1400, short for checker (n.1).
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双语例句：
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1. Check the oil at regular intervals, and have the car serviced regularly.
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定期检查汽油，并对车辆进行定期维护。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Someone comes in every day to check all is in order.
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每天都有人来检查是否一切都井然有序。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.
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人们还希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I'd like to check the balance in my account please.
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请查一下我的账户余额。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The city police set up roadblocks to check passing vehicles.
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该市警察设置了路障以检查过往车辆。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
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我们托运行李后直接进入候机室。【牛津词典】
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We've checked in at the hotel.
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我们已经在旅馆登记入住。【牛津词典】
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‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
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“玛丽在办公室吗？”“请稍等，我去看看。”【牛津词典】
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You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight.
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你最好向简核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间。【牛津词典】
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The government is determined to check the growth of public spending.
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政府决心要控制公共开支的增长。【牛津词典】
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to check your anger/laughter/tears
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忍住怒火 / 笑 / 眼泪【牛津词典】
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She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself─it wasn't the right moment.
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她本想告诉他全部真相，但是又忍住了——那还不是时候。【牛津词典】
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Do you want to check your coats?
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你们要寄放外套吗？【牛津词典】
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Check the box next to the right answer.
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在正确答案旁边的方框中打钩。【牛津词典】
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Please check in at least an hour before departure.
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请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。【牛津词典】
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Check the oil and water before setting off.
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出发前应查看一下油和水。【牛津词典】
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Check your work before handing it in.
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交作业以前先检查一遍。【牛津词典】
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Go and check (that) I've locked the windows.
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去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。【牛津词典】
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Check the container for cracks or leaks.
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检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏的地方。【牛津词典】
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She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check.
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她把会议记录交给我审阅。【牛津词典】
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Frequently, men who check answer (b) have not actually had the experience of being repeatedly rejected by women.
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多数情况下，选(b)的男人没有真的尝过三番五次被女人拒绝的滋味。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.
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人们还希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...free press that will check corruption by ensuring total transparency in government.
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通过确保政府行政完全透明来抑制腐败的新闻自由【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was about to lose his temper but checked himself in time...
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他刚要发火，不过又及时克制住了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I held up one finger to check him.
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我竖起一根手指头制止了他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We arrived at the airport, checked our baggage and wandered around the gift shops...
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我们到了机场，托运了行李，到礼品店里逛了逛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can check your baggage right through to its final destination.
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你可以把行李直接托运到终点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Styles include stripes and checks.
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款式包括条纹的和格子的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a red and white check dress.
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红白相间的格子连衣裙【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Life on Earth will become unsustainable unless population growth is held in check...
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人口增长要是不加控制的话，地球上的生命将无法持续发展。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's found someone with a bit of fight to keep him in check.
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他发现有个厉害的主儿能镇住他了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He decided to check on things at the warehouse.
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他决定去仓库查看一下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Check the accuracy of everything in your CV...
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请核对简历中的每个细节，务必准确无误。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's worth checking each item for obvious flaws...
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有必要逐件检查一下是否有明显的瑕疵。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stephen checked on her several times during the night...
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斯蒂芬夜里起来看了她好几遍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Check with your school’s career service or employment office for help to find a campus job.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Of course, I didn’t know she couldn’t read, so there I was submitting thesereports, he said, She would put check marks on them like she hadbeen reading them.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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RelayRides and SnapGoods match up owners and renters; smartphones with GPS let people see where the nearest rentable car is parked; social networks provide a way to check up on people and build trust; and online payment systems handle the billing【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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By using Facebook and other social networks, participants can check each other out and identify friends ( or friends of friends) in common【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot bad drivers, bathrobe-thieves and surfboard-wreckers【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Yeah, but that only leaves me 30 minutes to clear customs in getting to the city center and (13) it means I have to check in by 5:30, which means leaving home at about 4:【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The video machine has to be checked.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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But check out the cost if renting an apartment first.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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"Of course, I didn't know she couldn't read, so there I was submitting these reports," he said, "She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Check with your school's career service or employment office for help to find a campus job.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Let me check who would be living with you in your flat.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield .【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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That's the vision of a hotel chain that plans to send digital keys to guests' phones via an app instead of making them check in and get the traditional plastic swipe cards.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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8 hours at work daily, and the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It could also insist on checking private manned spacecraft as thoroughly as it does commercial aircraft.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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An employee asked, "Would the new system create long lines to get into the building like the lines in the airport security checks?【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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He usually checks his brakes before a trip【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Whether the security checks were really necessary.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Whether the security checks would create long queues at peak hours【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Check the number of people who have registered.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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But check out the cost if renting an apartment first.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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It was part of the airport security check.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Alfred Foster, we can check that on the passenger list【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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"You've also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality," says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with thei】
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