science的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-22 21:34:08
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详情：
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science
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音标：英 ['saɪəns] 美 ['saɪəns]
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解释：
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n. 科学；技术；学科；理科
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n. (Science)人名；(英)赛恩斯
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中文词源：
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science 知识，科学来自古法语 science,知识，学习，习得，来自拉丁语 scientia,知识，学识，专长，来自 scire, 知道，了解，字面意思即区分，鉴别，来自 PIE*skei,砍，切，劈，分开，词源同 shed,shin,scythe. 词义演变比较 intelligence,智能，智商，原义为选择和区分的能力。后词义专门化为科学。
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英文词源：
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science
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science: [14] Etymologically, science simply means ‘knowledge’, for it comes via Old French science from Latin scientia, a noun formed from the present participle of the verb scīre ‘know’. It early on passed via ‘knowledge gained by study’ to a ‘particular branch of study’, but its modern connotations of technical, mathematical, or broadly ‘non-arts’ studies did not begin to emerge until the 18th century. The derivative scientist was coined in 1840 by William Whewell: ‘We need very much a name to describe a cultivator of science in general. I should incline to call him a Scientist’, Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences 1840.
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=> conscious
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science (n.)
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mid-14c., "what is known, knowledge (of something) acquired by study; information;" also "assurance of knowledge, certitude, certainty," from Old French science "knowledge, learning, application; corpus of human knowledge" (12c.), from Latin scientia "knowledge, a knowing; expertness," from sciens (genitive scientis) "intelligent, skilled," present participle of scire "to know," probably originally "to separate one thing from another, to distinguish," related to scindere "to cut, divide," from PIE root *skei- "to cut, to split" (cognates: Greek skhizein "to split, rend, cleave," Gothic skaidan, Old English sceadan "to divide, separate;" see shed (v.)).
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From late 14c. in English as "book-learning," also "a particular branch of knowledge or of learning;" also "skillfulness, cleverness; craftiness." From c. 1400 as "experiential knowledge;" also "a skill, handicraft; a trade." From late 14c. as "collective human knowledge" (especially "that gained by systematic observation, experiment, and reasoning). Modern (restricted) sense of "body of regular or methodical observations or propositions concerning a particular subject or speculation" is attested from 1725; in 17c.-18c. this concept commonly was called philosophy. Sense of "non-arts studies" is attested from 1670s. Science, since people must do it, is a socially embedded activity. It progresses by hunch, vision, and intuition. Much of its change through time does not record a closer approach to absolute truth, but the alteration of cultural contexts that influence it so strongly. Facts are not pure and unsullied bits of information; culture also influences what we see and how we see it. Theories, moreover, are not inexorable inductions from facts. The most creative theories are often imaginative visions imposed upon facts; the source of imagination is also strongly cultural. [Stephen Jay Gould, introduction to "The Mismeasure of Man," 1981]
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In science you must not talk before you know. In art you must not talk before you do. In literature you must not talk before you think. [John Ruskin, "The Eagle's Nest," 1872]
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The distinction is commonly understood as between theoretical truth (Greek episteme) and methods for effecting practical results (tekhne), but science sometimes is used for practical applications and art for applications of skill. To blind (someone) with science "confuse by the use of big words or complex explanations" is attested from 1937, originally noted as a phrase from Australia and New Zealand.
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双语例句：
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1. The term Wissenschaft has a much broader meaning than the English word "science".
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Wissenschaft这个术语比英语词science含义更广。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She was Dean of the Science faculty at Sophia University.
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她是上智大学科学院的院长。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.
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社会科学是一个统称，涵盖一系列的独立学科。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The fear is that science could become the handmaiden of industry.
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人们担心的是科学会成为工业的仆人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Physics isn't just about pure science with no immediate applications.
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物理学并非只是一门不能直接运用的纯科学。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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new developments in science and technology
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科学技术的新发展【牛津词典】
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the advance of modern science
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现代科学的进展【牛津词典】
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the laws of science
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科学定律【牛津词典】
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science students/teachers/courses
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理科学生 / 教师 / 课程【牛津词典】
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to study one of the sciences
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攻读一门自然科学【牛津词典】
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a science of international politics
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国际政治学【牛津词典】
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The best discoveries in science are very simple.
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最伟大的科学发现都非常简单。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...science and technology.
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科学技术【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong, abstract theories.
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物理学是自然科学中发展出了强有力的抽象理论的最好例子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the science of microbiology.
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微生物学【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the modern science of psychology.
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现代心理学【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world's highest level.
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至于科学, 我们应当努力赶上世界最高水平.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She specializes in computer science.
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她专攻计算机科学.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He is adorable for his devotion to science.
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他献身科学的精神令人敬佩.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This is the late development of science.
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这是科学的新发展.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Science and technology are part of the productive forces.
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科学技术是生产力.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A part of the money was set off for the building of a science boardinghouse.
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一部分钱被拨出来用作修建科学寄宿宿舍之用.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Science fiction stories often mention robots that can talk.
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科幻小说常提到会说话的机器人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I saw the child reading a science fiction comic.
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我看见那孩子在看一本科幻连环漫画杂志.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Infrared is widely used in industry and medical science.
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红外线广泛应用于工业和医学科学.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Some practice in the deft use of words may well be ancillaryto the study of natural science.
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熟练使用文字的练习对于自然科学的研究也是有帮助的.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Science means honest , solid knowledge.
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科学是老老实实的学问.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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More and more people turn to computer science.
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愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In cities people talked about science and democracy, but feudalism flourished on the land.
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在城里,人们高谈科学和民主, 可是在农村,封建主义仍然在泛滥.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mathematics is the science of pure quantity.
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数学是研究纯数量的科学.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But many tech home remedies can be explained by a little science.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The top US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Its science departments are not nearly as good.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn't an either/or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM（science, technology, engineering, maths）-related fields can make it seem that way.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities (人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America's educational system at all levels.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteerevening seminars for students.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to function well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Children who have chances to explore natural areas tend to develop a strong love for science【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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tend to develop a strong love for science【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Increasingly, science indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Yes, I don't usually go to science fiction films.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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It certainly wasn't as good as other science fiction films I've ever seen【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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What does the man say about the science fiction films?【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Crowdfunding can be part of researchers’ efforts to reach the public, and people give because "they feel a connection to the person" who is doing the fundraising—not necessarily to the science.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Each episode will focus on a different area of science, and tell us what we know, how we know it, and what we still don't know.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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For one, they use a crowdfunding platform that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of project.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of Science.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It produces Science Olympiad winners, classically trained musicians and students with perfect SAT scores.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It will be about science, all sorts of science.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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She said, "I started Engineering For kids EF after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineering programs to enroll my own kids in.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Studies show they're also perceived as more competent than women in STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics fields.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The name of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The reason is that all-girls schools encourage women to enter fields traditionally dominated by men such as science, technology and engineering.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The top US Computer Science departments are said to be miT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowdfunding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Schafer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recen】
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