prune的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-06 11:28:45
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详情：
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prune
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音标：英 [pruːn] 美 [prun]
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解释：
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vi. 删除；减少
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vt. 修剪；删除；剪去
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n. 深紫红色；傻瓜；李子干
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n. (Prune)人名；(罗)普鲁内
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助记提示：
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1. prune plum (同源词，Change of pr- to pl- is peculiar to Germanic.)
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2. prune preen.
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3. 谐音“破芦嗯、破芦呢”-----剪破、修剪芦苇。
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4. perhaps from pro- + round => *pround => *prund => prun- + -e => prune "cut in a rounded shape in front".
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中文词源：
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prune 梅子干，李子干来自拉丁语pruna,李子，来自希腊语proumnon,李子。
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prune 修剪树枝，裁剪，精减来自古法语proignier,剪枝，给鸟修剪羽毛，来自pro-,向前，rotundus,圆的，词源同round,rotate. 即使圆润，剪掉枝桠，引申词义裁剪，精减等。脱落字母t,习惯性插入字母g.
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英文词源：
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prune
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prune: English has two distinct words prune. The older, ‘dried plum’ [14], is ultimately the same word as plum, and indeed in the 16th and 17th century was often used for ‘plum’. It comes via Old French prune from Vulgar Latin *prūna, which also gave English (through Germanic) plum. Prune ‘cut off unneeded parts’ [15] denotes etymologically ‘cut in a rounded shape in front’. It comes via Old French proignier from Vulgar Latin *prōrotundiāre, a compound verb formed from the Latin prefix prō- ‘in front’ and rotundus ‘round’ (source of English rotund and round).
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=> plum; rotund, round
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prune (n.)
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mid-14c., "a plum," also "a dried plum" (c. 1200 in place name Prunhill), from Old French pronne "plum" (13c.), from Vulgar Latin *pruna, fem. singular formed from Latin pruna, neuter plural of prunum "a plum," by dissimilation from Greek proumnon, from a language of Asia Minor. Slang meaning "disagreeable or disliked person" is from 1895. Prune juice is from 1807.
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prune (v.)
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early 15c., prouyne, from Old French proignier "cut back (vines), prune" (Modern French provigner), of unknown origin. Perhaps [Watkins] from Gallo-Roman *pro-retundiare "cut in a rounded shape in front," from pro- "forth" (see pro-) + *retundiare "round off," from Latin rotundus (see round (adj.)). Klein suggests the Old French word is from provain "layer of a vine," from Latin propago (see prop (n.1)).
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Or the Middle English word might be identical with the falconry term proinen, proynen "trim the feather with the beak" (late 14c.), source of preen [Barnhart]. Related: Pruned; pruning. Pruning hook is from 1610s; pruning knife from 1580s.
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双语例句：
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1. You have to prune a bush if you want fruit.
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如果想让灌木结果，就必须进行修剪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Prune rambling roses when the flowers have faded.
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花朵凋谢后要剪除杂生的玫瑰枝。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There is no best way to prune.
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没有最好的修剪方法。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. When should you prune apple trees?
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苹果树应该什么时候剪枝？
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来自《权威词典》
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5. Compare clip, pare , prune , trim and shave.
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试比较clip、pare 、 prune 、 trim、shave这几个词.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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stewed prunes
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炖梅脯【牛津词典】
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When should you prune apple trees?
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苹果树应该什么时候剪枝？【牛津词典】
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He pruned the longer branches off the tree.
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他把较长的树枝剪掉了。【牛津词典】
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The hedge needs pruning back.
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树篱需要修剪了。【牛津词典】
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Staff numbers have been pruned back to 175.
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员工的数量已精简到175人。【牛津词典】
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Prune out any unnecessary details.
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把无关紧要的细节统统删掉。【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词]All roses require annual pruning.
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玫瑰都要年年修剪。【牛津词典】
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The company would benefit from a little pruning here and there.
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公司如能处处精简一点，必将获益。【牛津词典】
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You have to prune a bush if you want fruit...
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如果想让灌木结果，就必须进行修剪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There is no best way to prune.
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没有最好的修剪方法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Firms are cutting investment and pruning their product ranges.
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公司正在减少投资，缩减产品系列。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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And the lambs must be supervised so they do not prom prune too much.
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还必须监督这些羔羊,不能让它们吃掉太多叶子.【期刊摘选】
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We talk talked week about when and how to prune plants.
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上周我们谈到了该如何以及何时修剪植物的问题.【期刊摘选】
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It is our job to prune the side branches of these trees.
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我们的工作就是修剪这些树的侧枝.【期刊摘选】
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Rubeus Hagrid: Dry up , Dersley, you great prune.
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鲁伯·海格: 少罗嗦,德思礼, 你这个大苯伯.【期刊摘选】
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If you stay in that bathtub any longer, you'll shrivel up into a prune.
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如果你再呆在水里, 你要皱成一个干果了.【期刊摘选】
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Their faces prune at the slightest provocation ( James Wolcott )
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稍稍一激,他们的脸上就阴云密布 ( 詹姆斯沃尔科特 )【期刊摘选】
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Please prune plum trees promptly.
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请及时修剪李树.【期刊摘选】
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Mother has been trying to prune unnecessary costs from our list.
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妈妈正设法削减我们的花费.【期刊摘选】
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Prune your tree sparingly, unless the wood is dead or damaged.
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保守地修剪你的果树, 除非枝条已经坏死或者损伤.【期刊摘选】
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Cute Jim sat on the dune eating a prune in June.
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可爱的吉姆在六月天坐在沙丘上吃着话梅.【期刊摘选】
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You must grow on your own, but I will prune you to make you fruitful.
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你必须自己长大, 但是我会修剪你,使你结果子更多.【期刊摘选】
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If you prune the dead wood away, the tree has a better chance of growth.
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如果你把枯枝剪去, 这棵树就会长得更好.【期刊摘选】
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Walnut trees that grow too large make it inconvenient to prune, spray, and harvest.
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生长过大的核桃树,不便于修剪, 喷药和采收.【辞典例句】
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He used a bill to prune branches off of the tree.
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他用钩镰把树上的枝条修剪掉.【期刊摘选】
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You should prune the speech down.
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你应该将演讲删掉一些.【期刊摘选】
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