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sugar
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音标：英 ['ʃʊgə] 美 ['ʃʊgɚ]
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解释：
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n. 糖；食糖；甜言蜜语
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vt. 加糖于；粉饰
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vi. 形成糖
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n. (Sugar)人名；(英)休格
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中文词源：
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sugar 糖来自古法语 sucre,来自拉丁语 succarum,来自阿拉伯语 sukkar,来自波斯语 shakar,来自梵语 sharkara,糖，糖粒，字面意思为小石料，小沙粒，词源同 saccharin,sucrose.最终来自 PIE*korkeh, 小石子，碎石，并由该词根衍生希腊语 kroke,鹅卵石，和 krokodilos,在鹅卵石上晒太阳的虫， 即 crocodile,鳄鱼。
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英文词源：
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sugar
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sugar: [13] The ultimate source of sugar is Sanskrit, where the substance was named with a term that originally meant ‘gravel, grit’ – sharkarā. This was borrowed into Arabic as sukkar, which made its way into English via medieval Latin succarum, Italian zucchero, and Old French sukere. The Sanskrit word was also acquired by Greek as sákkharon, which passed into English through medieval Latin saccharum as saccharin.
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=> saccharin
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sugar (n.)
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late 13c., sugre, from Old French sucre "sugar" (12c.), from Medieval Latin succarum, from Arabic sukkar, from Persian shakar, from Sanskrit sharkara "ground or candied sugar," originally "grit, gravel" (cognate with Greek kroke "pebble"). The Arabic word also was borrowed in Italian (zucchero), Spanish (azucar, with the Arabic article), and German (Old High German zucura, German Zucker), and its forms are represented in most European languages (such as Serbian cukar, Polish cukier, Russian sakhar).
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Its Old World home was India (Alexander the Great's companions marveled at the "honey without bees") and it remained exotic in Europe until the Arabs began to cultivate it in Sicily and Spain; not until after the Crusades did it begin to rival honey as the West's sweetener. The Spaniards in the West Indies began raising sugar cane in 1506; first grown in Cuba 1523; first cultivated in Brazil 1532. The reason for the -g- in the English word is obscure (OED compares flagon, from French flacon). The pronunciation shift from s- to sh- is probably from the initial long vowel sound syu- (as in sure).
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As a type of chemical compound from 1826. Slang "euphemistic substitute for an imprecation" [OED] is attested from 1891. As a term of endearment, first recorded 1930. Sugar-cane is from 1560s. Sugar-maple is from 1731. Sugar loaf was originally a moulded conical mass of refined sugar (early 15c.); now obsolete, but sense extended 17c. to hills, hats, etc. of that shape.
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sugar (v.)
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early 15c., "to sweeten with sugar," also figuratively, "to make more pleasing, mitigate the harshness of," from sugar (n.).
Related: Sugared; sugaring.
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双语例句：
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1. Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.
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把糖掺入黄油然后搅拌至滑软细腻。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I need my fix of sugar, sweets, and chocolate.
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我离不开糖、甜品和巧克力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Sugar gives quick relief to hunger but provides no lasting nourishment.
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糖能快速缓解饥饿感，但不能提供持久的营养。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He wants three teaspoons of sugar in his coffee.
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他要在咖啡里放3茶匙的糖。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. To keep their bees from wandering, beekeepers feed them sugar solutions.
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为了防止蜜蜂迷路，养蜂人给它们喝糖水。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl
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甘蔗园；炼糖厂；糖罐【牛津词典】
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This juice contains no added sugar .
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这种果汁没有加糖。【牛津词典】
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Do you take sugar (= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.) ?
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您放糖吗？【牛津词典】
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How many sugars do you take in coffee?
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您在咖啡里放几块方糖？【牛津词典】
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fruit sugars
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果糖【牛津词典】
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a person's blood sugar level (= the amount of glucose in their blood)
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一个人的血糖含量【牛津词典】
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See you later, sugar.
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再见，亲爱的。【牛津词典】
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Oh sugar! I've forgotten my book!
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哎呀！我忘带书了！【牛津词典】
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...bags of sugar...
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几袋食糖【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Ice cream is high in fat and sugar.
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冰激凌富含脂肪和糖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How many sugars do you take?
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你加几勺糖？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a mug of tea with two sugars.
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一杯加了两块方糖的茶【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He sat down and sugared and stirred his coffee.
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他坐下来，在咖啡中加糖并搅拌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Plants produce sugars and starch to provide themselves with energy.
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植物产生糖和淀粉来为自身提供能量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the natural sugars found in grape juice.
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葡萄汁中所含的天然糖分 【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I know how to make you feel better, sugar. I'll tell you a story.
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宝贝，我知道怎么能让你感觉好些，我给你讲个故事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Put sugar in coffee, please.
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请把糖放在咖啡里.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Henry casually said, " David decided to stay over at Tom's another day. "
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亨利漫不经心地说: “ 大卫决定再在汤姆那里住一天. ”【辞典例句】
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Sugar is added to the wine during fermentation to increase the alcohol level.
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发酵时在葡萄酒里加糖以提高酒精浓度.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The boy spat out the pill after eating off its sugar coating.
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孩子吃掉药丸外面的糖,却把药吐了出来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She handed around bananas and sugar and invited us to eat.
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她端出香蕉和糖果请我们吃.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This sugar cane is quite a sweet and juicy.
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这甘蔗既甜又多汁.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Sugar can decay the tooth.
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糖会腐蚀牙齿.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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abnormal levels of sugar in the blood
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血糖值不正常【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.
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你必须少吃糖以减轻体重.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We'd better add in some lemon juice before mixing the flour with sugar.
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在面粉里放糖之前,我们最好放进一些柠檬汁.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.
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枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There is no effective way to reduce people's sugar consumption.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Sugar, alcohol and tobacco, economist Adam Smith once wrote, are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Setting a limit on the amount of sugar or salt in their products.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Replacing sugar or salt with alternative ingredients.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For example, some drink manufacturers have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Just make sure you're getting real food without tons of added salt or sugar.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Among other requirements, they must offer a side dish that meets similar criteria, with fewer than 200 calories and less than 35%of its calories from sugar.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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"A balanced breakfast is really helpful, but getting regular meals throughout the day is more important to leave blood sugar stable through the day, which helps control weight and hunger levels," says Elder.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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In the back room of the little bakery, his interest in design and his baking talent combined to work wonders—he shaped delicious masterpieces out of flour, butter and sugar.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes rates among children.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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PepsicCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organization, which last week backed using taxes on sparkling drinks to reduce sugar consumption.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar content.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The tax will apply to regulaR&Diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industry's involvement in pro-breakfast research—and even one claim from an academic that breakfast is "dangerous".【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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We can't do much to alter sedentary lifestyles, but we can provide consumers with great-tasting products, low in salt, sugar and fat.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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While cereal remains a firm favourite among breakfast consumers in the UK and US, a recent investigation into the sugar content of "adult" breakfast cereals found that some cereals contain more than three-quarters of the recommended daily amount of free s【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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with surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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We can’t expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is selling sugar.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Sports drinks which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the reminder.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Of the 46 beverages endorsed by professional athletes, 93 percent relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Body weight was not hugely different between the groups eating a healthy diet and those on high and sugar diets.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a minimum, to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar shooting up.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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So there could be less protein, more sugar and some additives you wouldn't expect, such as caffeine.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought chronically sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed improvements in the ability of insulin to process【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommendi】
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