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fist
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音标：英 [fɪst] 美 [fɪst]
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解释：
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n. 拳，拳头；〈口〉笔迹；掌握；[印]指标参见号
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vt. 紧握；握成拳；用拳打
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中文词源：
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fist 拳来自PIE*penkwe, 五，词源同five, finger. 用于指拳头。
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英文词源：
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fist
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fist: [OE] Like finger, fist seems etymologically to be a reference to the number of fingers on the hand. It comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *fūstiz (source also of German faust and Dutch vuist). This may represent an earlier *fungkhstiz, which has been referred to an Indo- European ancestor *pngkstis, a derivative of *pengke ‘five’. (Dutch vuist ‘fist’, incidentally, is probably the source of English foist [16], which originally denoted the dishonest concealing of a dice in one’s hand.)
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=> finger, five, foist
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fist (n.)
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Old English fyst "fist, clenched hand," from West Germanic *fustiz (cognates: Old Saxon fust, Old High German fust, Old Frisian fest, Middle Dutch vuust, Dutch vuist, German Faust), from Proto-Germanic *funhstiz, probably ultimately from PIE *penkwe- "five" (see five, and compare Old Church Slavonic pesti, Russian piasti "fist").
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Meaning "a blow with the fist" is from 1767. Fist-fight "duel with the fists" is from c. 1600. As a verb, Old English had fystlian "to strike with the fist."
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双语例句：
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1. Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
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巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She shook her fist. "I'll show you," she said.
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她挥了挥拳头，“我要让你看看，”她说。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. My son had a tantrum and banged his fist on the ground.
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我儿子大发脾气，一拳捶在了地上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He raised his right fist and declaimed: "Liar and cheat!"
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他举起右拳高喊：“骗子，骗子！”
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The iron-fist policy towards the fundamentalists is unlikely to be interrupted.
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对原教旨主义者采取的铁拳政策不可能中止。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He punched me with his fist.
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他用拳头猛击我。【牛津词典】
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She clenched her fists to stop herself trembling.
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她紧握双拳，克制颤抖。【牛津词典】
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He got into a fist fight in the bar.
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他在酒吧与人挥拳斗殴。【牛津词典】
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Angry protestors with clenched fists shouted their defiance...
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愤怒的抗议者们紧握拳头大声抗议。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gary clutched a penny in his fist.
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加里将一枚便士攥在手中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The iron-fist policy towards the fundamentalists is unlikely to be interrupted.
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对原教旨主义者采取的铁拳政策不可能中止。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Let us first survey what we see in the sky with the naked eye.
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让我们先介绍一下肉眼所见的天空面貌.【辞典例句】
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An old woman advanced a few paces to shake her fist virulently in my face.
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一个老女人上前了几步,在我面前恶毒地晃动着她的拳头.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He struck me with his fist.
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他用拳头打我.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He suddenly shot out his fist.
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他突然打出一拳.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I struck him with my fist.
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我用拳头揍他.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He reckoned he should make a better fist at farming than educating.
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他认为自己搞农业会比教育更成功.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He banged his fist on the table.
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他用拳头重击桌子.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He hammered at the door with his fist.
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他用拳头连续不断地敲门.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Once he gets his fist on something he never lets go of it.
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他一旦抓住了什么,就从不会放过.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He struck the hooligan down with his fist.
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他挥拳把那个流氓打倒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He thumped [ pounded ] the table with his fist.
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他用拳头 捶 桌子.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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His fist struck home.
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他的一拳正中要害.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He punched me with his fist.
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他用拳头猛击我。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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She strode towards them, her fist upraised.
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她举着拳头，大步迈向他们。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
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巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.【柯林斯例句】
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She shook her fist. "I'll show you," she said.
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她挥了挥拳头，“我要让你看看，”她说。【柯林斯例句】
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My fist glanced off his jaw.
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我的拳头斜擦着他的下巴而过。【柯林斯例句】
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My son had a tantrum and banged his fist on the ground.
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我儿子大发脾气，一拳捶在了地上。【柯林斯例句】
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He caught her on the side of her head with his other fist.
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他的另一只拳头从侧面击中她的头部。【柯林斯例句】
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Gary clutched a penny in his fist.
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加里将一枚便士攥在手中。【柯林斯例句】
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Brian's face balled up like a fist.
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布赖恩的脸鼓得像个拳头。【柯林斯例句】
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He died in 1985 after ruling Albania with an iron fist for 40 years.
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在以铁腕统治阿尔巴尼亚40年后，他于1985年去世。【柯林斯例句】
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But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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