operate的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-17 04:31:04
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operate
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音标:英 ['ɒpəreɪt] 美 ['ɑpə'ret]
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解释:
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vi. 运转;动手术;起作用
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vt. 操作;经营;引起;对…开刀
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中文词源:
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operate 运作,操作,手术来自拉丁语operari,工作,劳作,创作,来自PIE*op,工作,劳作,生产,词源同opus,office.引申词义运作,操作,手术等。
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英文词源:
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operate
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operate: [17] Operate belongs to a small family of English words that trace their history back to Latin opus ‘work’, which may be related to Sanskrit ápas ‘work’, Old English afol ‘power’, and Latin ops ‘wealth’ (source of English copious, copy, and opulent [17]). Its most direct English descendant is of course opus [18] itself, which was originally adopted in the phrase magnum opus ‘great work’. Opera [17] goes back to the Latin plural, which came to be regarded as a feminine singular noun meaning ‘that which is produced by work’.
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Italian gave it its musical sense, and passed it on to English. Operate itself came from the past-participial stem of the derived Latin verb operārī ‘work’. It was originally used in English for ‘produce an effect’, and the transitive sense, as in ‘operate a machine’, did not emerge until as recently as the mid-19th century, in American English. The surgical sense is first recorded in the derivative operation [16] at the end of the 16th century.
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Other English descendants of opus include cooperate [17] and manoeuvre.
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=> copious, copy, manoeuvre, opera, opulent
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operate (v.)
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c. 1600, "to be in effect," back-formation from operation, or else from Latin operatus, past participle of operari "to work, labor, toil, take pains" (in Late Latin "to have effect, be active, cause"). Surgical sense is first attested 1799. Meaning "to work machinery" is from 1864 in American English. Related: Operated; operating. Operating system in the computer sense is from 1961.
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双语例句:
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1. Hotels operate a collection service for their guests from the airports.
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宾馆为客人提供机场接机服务。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Trains will operate from Waterloo with a pick-up stop at Ashford.
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火车从滑铁卢站出发,途中会在阿什福德站停靠上人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. They now own and operate a farm 50 miles south of Rochester.
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他们现在拥有并经营着一家位于罗切斯特以南50英里处的农场。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. This boat has a good deck layout making everything easy to operate.
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这艘船的甲板布局合理,使得所有操控都很方便。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. This freed the Austrian army to operate against the French.
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这使得奥地利军队可以对法军作战。
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来自柯林斯例句
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Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
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(figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
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What skills are needed to operate this machinery?
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The airline operates flights to 25 countries.
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They plan to operate from a new office in Edinburgh.
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The doctors operated last night.
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为国王动手术的外科医生通报了其伤势的最新详情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not to operate.
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先为病人作检查,然后再决定是否做手术。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This freed the Austrian army to operate against the French.
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这使得奥地利军队可以对法军作战。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations,and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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South Korea, which operates state-of-the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill ( ' , 磷虾), found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries here.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It will be easier to operate and maintain.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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I'm attracted to it, because culture isn't something that only shapes the way our minds operate.【2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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It shapes the way our bodies operate, too, and sleep is at the intersection of those.【2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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The first Cube Sat was created in the early 2000s, as a way of enabling Stanford graduate students to design, build, test and operate a spacecraft with similar capabilities to the USSR's Sputnik.【2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B】
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Computers are much easier to operate.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The programme beginning in August will operate in?【2019年高考英语北】
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