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stand
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音标：英 [stænd] 美 [stænd]
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解释：
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vi. 站立；位于；停滞
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vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗
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n. 站立；立场；看台；停止
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中文词源：
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stand 站立，直立，站起来自古英语 standan,站立，站起，来自 Proto-Germanic*standana,站立，来自 PIE*sta,站，站 立，词源同 stable,state.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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stand
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stand: [OE] Stand goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Indo-European base *stā- ‘stand’. This passed into Germanic as *sta-, *stō-. Addition of the suffix *-nd- produced *standan, source of English stand, while past forms were created with the suffix *-t-, which has given English stood. Another descendant of the Indo- European base was Latin stāre ‘stand’, a prolific source of English words (among them stage, stanza, state, station, statue, etc).
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=> stable, stage, stall, stamina, stanza, state, static, station, statue, steed, stool, stud, system
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stand (v.)
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Old English standan "occupy a place; stand firm; congeal; stay, continue, abide; be valid, be, exist, take place; oppose, resist attack; stand up, be on one's feet; consist, amount to" (class VI strong verb; past tense stod, past participle standen), from Proto-Germanic *sta-n-d- (cognates: Old Norse standa, Old Saxon and Gothic standan, Old High German stantan, parallel with simpler forms, such as Swedish stå, Dutch staan, German stehen [see discussion in OED]), from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).
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Sense of "to exist, be present" is attested from c. 1300. Meaning "encounter without flinching" is from 1590s; weaker sense of "put up with" is from 1620s. Meaning "to submit" (to chances, etc.) is from c. 1700. Meaning "to pay for as a treat" is from 1821. Meaning "become a candidate for office" is from 1550s. Nautical sense of "hold a course at sea" is from 1620s. Meaning "to be so high when standing" is from 1831.
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Stand back "keep (one's) distance" is from c. 1400. Phrase stand pat is from poker (1882), earlier simply stand (1824 in other card games). To stand down is from 1680s, originally of witnesses in court; in the military sense of "come off duty" it is first recorded 1916. To let (something) stand is from c. 1200. To stand for is c. 1300 as "count for;" early 14c. as "be considered in lieu of;" late 14c. as "represent by way of sign;" sense of "tolerate" first recorded 1620s. Phrase stands to reason (1620) is from earlier stands (is constant) with reason.
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stand (n.)
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Old English stand "a pause, delay, state of rest or inaction," from the root of stand (v.). Compare Dutch and German stand (n.). Sense of "action of standing or coming to a position" is attested from late 14c., especially in reference to fighting (1590s). Sense of "state of being unable to proceed" is from 1590s.
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Meaning "place of standing, position" is from early 14c.; figurative sense is from 1590s. Meaning "raised platform for a hunter or sportsman" is attested from c. 1400. Meaning "raised platform for spectators at an open-air event" is from 1610s; meaning "piece of furniture on which something is to be set" is from 1690s. Sense of "stall or booth" is first recorded c. 1500. Military meaning "complete set" (of arms, colors, etc.) is from 1721, often a collective singular. Sense of "standing growth" (usually of of trees) is 1868, American English. Theatrical sense of "each stop made on a performance tour" is from 1896. The word formerly also was slang for "an erection" (1867).
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双语例句：
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1. You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.
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你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.
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他在美国运通公司办公大楼外经营一家报摊。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The handles stand proud of the doors of the car.
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把手位于车门之外。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.
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那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She is to stand as a Member of the European Parliament.
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她将竞选欧洲议会议员。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
37、
She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...
38、
她站在我的床边低头盯着我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
39、
They told me to stand still and not to turn round...
40、
他们叫我站着不动，不要转身。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
41、
Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.
42、
贝克尔站起来和本握手。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
43、
I stood aside to let her pass me...
44、
我站到一边，让她从我身旁过去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
45、
The policemen stood back. Could it be a bomb?
46、
警察们往后退了退。这会是个炸弹吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
47、
The house stands alone on top of a small hill...
48、
房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
49、
I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table.
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我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
51、
The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood...
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二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There are very few buildings left standing.
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几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.
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把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
57、
The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.
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色拉如果能事先做好再搁置一会儿，味道会更好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
59、
He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa...
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他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They must take a stand and cast their votes...
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他们必须表明立场并投票。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment...
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修订案将迫使参议员们表明自己对性骚扰问题的立场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands.
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迄今为止，主教还没有表明自己的态度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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No-one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable...
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谁也不知道他怎样看待他们;他是个完全不可捉摸的人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All children need discipline, to know where they stand.
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所有孩子都需要管教，让他们知道别人如何看待自己。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary...
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联盟已准备好采取必要行动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions...
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他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该党。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands...
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虽然可能有例外，但该规定仍然有效。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand.
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最高法院说判决结果依然有效。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 per cent...
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通货膨胀率目前为 3.6%。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Support for the two sides is standing at between 42 and 44 per cent.
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双方的支持率在 42%和 44%之间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds...
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她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，体重 120 磅。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The dam will stand 600 feet high...
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大坝将高达 600 英尺。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass...
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这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
89、
I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens...
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我认为这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away...
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我再也受不了了。我要逃走。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism...
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不管有多少针对他的个人批评，斯托达特都可以忍受。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can't stand that man and his arrogance...
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我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But I know if you don't grow, you stand still, and that doesn't work for me.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Still, gamification only stands to become more popular, he says, as more and more people come into the workforce who are familiar with the structures and expressions of digital games.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
101、
Her past record might stand in her way to a new life.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
102、
For instance, you can move a TV to the kitchen and watch your favorite shows while you're standing at the sink.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
104、
Because ConAgra felt the product would be an impulse purchase, it was important to make the item stand out in the freezer case.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and produce as if by magic an "incredible" new electronic gadget （小器具）in front of an amazed crowd, were the performances of a master showman.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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He stood out in three ways－as a technologist, as a corporate （公司的）leader and as somebody who was able to make people love what had previously been impersonal, functional gadgets.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
107、
Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
108、
What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
109、
I had my heart set on it and I didn't let anything stand in my way.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
110、
"Make your own way"," Stand on your own two feet" or my mother's favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you've made your bed, lie on it.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
112、
She can't stand the hot weather.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Once, at a drug store, I was looking around and found a guy standing on a large box, stocking the shelves.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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I really can't stand the way David controls the conversation all the time.content>You are standing up all the time.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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At the most cutting-edge retail stores —Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
116、
But those shifts have yet to be reflected in record obesity levels, which stand at 36.5% overall in the US.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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I have visited some of the newer supposedly "effective" schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can' t sit still .【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
118、
since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
119、
The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
120、
The outer layers of the volcano were worn away until the hard core stood completely exposed.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
121、
With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr.Williams's salary, professional standing, and educational background.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
122、
Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
123、
One's professional standing and income are related to their educational background.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
124、
Apple stands to win as well, hooking more young consumers with decades of technology purchases ahead of them.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
125、
The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twi】
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