damn的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-22 15:26:36
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详情：
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damn
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音标：英 [dæm] 美 [dæm]
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解释：
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vt. 谴责；罚…下地狱
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vi. 谴责
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n. 一点；诅咒
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adj. 可恶的
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adv. 非常
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int. 讨厌
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助记提示：
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谐音“大骂”
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中文词源：
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damn 谴责，该死的来自拉丁语damnum, 损失，伤害，来自PIE*dap, 分配，献祭品。原为宗教名词，献祭，词义引申至损失，伤害，或诅咒，可能体现了古人对神既敬畏又反感的复杂心理。参照电影《诸神之战》。
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英文词源：
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damn
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damn: [13] Damn comes via Old French damner from Latin damnāre, a derivative of the noun damnum. This originally meant ‘loss, harm’ (it is the source of English damage), but the verb damnāre soon spread its application to ‘pronounce judgment upon’, in both the legal and the theological sense. These meanings (reflected also in the derived condemn) followed the verb through Old French into English, which dropped the strict legal sense around the 16th century but has persisted with the theological one and its more profane offshoots.
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=> condemn, damage, indemnity
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damn (v.)
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late 13c., "to condemn," from Old French damner "damn, condemn; convict, blame; injure," derivative of Latin damnare "to adjudge guilty; to doom; to condemn, blame, reject," from noun damnum "damage, hurt, harm; loss, injury; a fine, penalty," possibly from an ancient religious term from PIE *dap- "to apportion in exchange" [see Watkins]. The Latin word evolved a legal meaning of "pronounce judgment upon." Theological sense is first recorded early 14c.; the optative expletive use likely is as old.
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Damn and its derivatives generally were avoided in print from 18c. to c. 1930s (the famous line in the film version of "Gone with the Wind" was a breakthrough and required much effort by the studio). The noun is recorded from 1610s; to be not worth a damn is from 1817. The adjective is 1775, short for damned; Damn Yankee, characteristic Southern U.S. term for "Northerner," is attested from 1812. Related: Damning.
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双语例句：
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1. "Wait a damn minute," Mindy spat. "Nobody said anything about staying overnight."
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“该死的，等一下”，明迪愤愤地说道，“谁也没说过要过夜。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I couldn't make head nor tail of the damn film.
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这部该死的影片我一点儿都看不懂。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I couldn't get any purchase with the screwdriver on the damn screws.
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我用螺丝刀拧那些该死的螺丝钉时一点也使不上劲儿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. "Damn!" he yelled at the top of his voice.
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“该死！”他声嘶力竭地喊道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. It's as near as damn it the same thing.
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这几乎没什么分别。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Oh damn! I forgot he was coming.
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真该死！我把他要来这事儿给忘了。【牛津词典】
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Where's that damn book!
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那该死的书在哪儿呢！【牛津词典】
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The damned thing won't start!
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这该死的东西就是发动不起来！【牛津词典】
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It's none of your damn business!
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关你屁事！【牛津词典】
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He's a damn nuisance!
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他真是个该死的讨厌鬼！【牛津词典】
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What a damn shame!
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真是太遗憾了！【牛津词典】
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Damn you! I'm not going to let you bully me.
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你这个浑蛋！我决不让你欺负我。【牛津词典】
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Damn this machine! Why won't it work?
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这该死的机器！怎么就是无法运行？【牛津词典】
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The film was damned by the critics for its mindless violence.
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这部影片因无谓的暴力受到评论家的强烈指责。【牛津词典】
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Let's celebrate and damn the expense!
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管它花多少钱，咱们先庆祝一番再说！【牛津词典】
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I'm damned if I'll apologize!
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我决不道歉！【牛津词典】
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I'm damned if I know who he is.
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我根本不认识他。【牛津词典】
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Don't be so damn silly!
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别那么傻了！【牛津词典】
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What a damn stupid question!
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这问题问得真是愚蠢透顶！【牛津词典】
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You know damn well (= you know very well) what I mean!
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我的意思你再清楚不过了！【牛津词典】
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I'll damn well leave tonight (= I am determined to) .
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我今晚一定得离开。【牛津词典】
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damn good
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好得不得了【牛津词典】
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We got out pretty damned fast!
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我们一溜烟似地出去了！【牛津词典】
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I'm damn sure she had no idea.
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我敢肯定她不知道。【牛津词典】
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I know damn all about computers.
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我对计算机一窍不通。【牛津词典】
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Don't be flippant, damn it! This is serious.
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别不当回事，该死！这可不是闹着玩儿的事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's not a damn thing you can do about it now.
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现在你对此做什么都完全无济于事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a sensational book in which she damns the ultra-right party.
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她在其中大力鞭挞该极右党派的耸人听闻的书【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a report damning the chocolate advertising people for targeting women in their campaigns.
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谴责巧克力广告企划人员在宣传中以女性为目标人群的一份报告【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I damn near went crazy...
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我当时都快要疯了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That's a question damn near every woman who ever lived has had to answer for herself.
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那几乎是每个有过生活经历的女人都必须要自己回答的问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's as near as damn it the same thing...
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这几乎没什么分别。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The stadium will be as near as dammit empty.
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体育场里将几乎空无一人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.【出自-2018年考研阅读原文】
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