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effect
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音标：英 [ɪ'fekt] 美 [ɪ'fɛkt]
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解释：
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n. 影响；效果；作用
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vt. 产生；达到目的
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助记提示：
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1. ef- "out" + fect-. 在这里取 out 的引申义：完成、结束(finish, end)之意。
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2. meaning: 事情做完了，事情做结束了. => work out, accomplish.
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3. => 引申为：事情做完、做结束后的结果、效果、作用、影响等。
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4. 做动词就表示：生效、完成、实现、达到、造成等含义。
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5. 其复数形式表示“个人财产、财物”，因为个人财产从本质上说是做完很多事情后所收获的结果，所以它用复数形式。
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6. 做出来的效果. 做出来便是结果。做出来的东西就是做出来的结果。
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中文词源：
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effect 效果ef-, 向外。-fect, 做，词源同fact, affect. 即做出来的效果。
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英文词源：
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effect
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effect: [14] Etymologically, an effect is that which is ‘accomplished’ or ‘done’. The word comes (probably via Old French effect) from effectus, the past participle of Latin efficere ‘perform, accomplish, complete’, or literally ‘work out’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and facēre ‘make, do’ (source of English fact, factory, etc).
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The English verbal use, ‘bring about’, is a 16th-century development based on the noun. (The similar affect also comes ultimately from Latin facēre, but with the prefix ad- ‘to’ rather than ex-.) Latin efficere is also the source of English efficacious [16] and efficient [14]. The feck- of feckless is an abbreviated version of effect.
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=> efficacious, efficient, fact, factory, fashion, feckless
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effect (n.)
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mid-14c., "execution or completion (of an act)," from Old French efet (13c., Modern French effet) "result, execution, completion, ending," from Latin effectus "accomplishment, performance," from past participle stem of efficere "work out, accomplish," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + facere "to do" (see factitious). From French, borrowed into Dutch, German, Scandinavian.
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From late 14c. as "power or capacity to produce an intended result; efficacy, effectiveness," and in astrology, "operation or action (of a heavenly body) on human affairs; influence." Also "that which follows from something else; a consequence, a result." From early 15c. as "intended result, purpose, object, intent." Also formerly with a sense of "reality, fact," hence in effect (late 14c.), originally "in fact, actually, really." Meaning "impression produced on the beholder" is from 1736. Sense in stage effect, sound effect, etc. first recorded 1881.
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effect (v.)
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"to produce as a result; to bring to a desired end," 1580s, from Latin effectus, past participle of efficere (see effect (n.)). Related: Effecting; effection.
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双语例句：
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1. What will be the effect of the alliance between IBM and Apple?
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若IBM公司和苹果公司联手将会有什么效果呢？
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. And what of the effect on U.S domestic opinion?
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对美国国内的舆论有什么影响？
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect.
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莫里斯先生认为博物馆作的广告卓有成效。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The effect on coffee prices has been disastrous for the producers.
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对咖啡价格的影响对生产商而言是灾难性的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Even from a distance the effect of his fox costume was stunning.
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即使从远处看，他的狐狸戏服也很抢眼。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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‘I'm feeling really depressed. ’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes. ’
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“我真感到抑郁。”“这儿的冬天有时候就会产生这种影响。”【牛津词典】
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I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
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我试图说服他，但却无济于事。【牛津词典】
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I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
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我当然能感受到熬夜太多产生的影响。【牛津词典】
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Despite her ordeal, she seems to have suffered no ill effects .
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她尽管备受磨难，但好像并未受到不利影响。【牛津词典】
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Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.
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她批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。【牛津词典】
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the effect of heat on metal
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热对金属产生的效应【牛津词典】
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dramatic/long-term effects
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引人注目的影响；长期效应【牛津词典】
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to learn to distinguish between cause and effect
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学会分清因果【牛津词典】
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the beneficial effects of exercise
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锻炼的好处【牛津词典】
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Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.
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现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。【牛津词典】
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The price of the Saturday edition is going up with effect from 3 November.
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自11月3日起，周六版价格将上调。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect...
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莫里斯先生认为博物馆作的广告卓有成效。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Charles complained, to no effect.
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查尔斯先生投诉无果。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A circular to this effect will be issued in the next few weeks...
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接下来的几周内将发布一份大意如此的通告。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Legislation to that effect created fierce controversy both in Parliament and outside...
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那类立法在议会内外都引起了激烈的争论。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We are now resuming relations with Syria with immediate effect...
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我们即刻起与叙利亚恢复关系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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International sanctions were beginning to take effect.
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国际制裁开始起作用了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.
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事实上，这一协议将促成世界最大航空公司的成立。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These and other such measures ought to have been put into effect in 1985.
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这些以及其他类似的措施在1985年就应该开始实施了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a decree bringing into effect the political reforms adopted last month.
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上个月正式通过的实施政治改革的法令【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the ban on new logging permits which will take effect from July...
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将于7月生效的禁止颁发新伐木许可证的禁令【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The decision was taken yesterday and will remain in effect until further government instructions.
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该决定于昨天作出，在政府未有进一步指示前将一直有效。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The second injection should only have been given once the first drug had taken effect...
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只有第一剂药见效后才可进行第二次注射。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Cockney accent was put on for effect.
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这伦敦腔是为了给人以深刻印象而故意装出来的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The austerity measures will have little immediate adverse effect on the average Moroccan...
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财政紧缩政策不会对普通的摩洛哥人产生直接的负面影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The whole effect is cool, light and airy.
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整体效果很酷，轻松而随意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His daughters were collecting his effects.
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他的女儿们当时正在整理他的遗物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.
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实现真正政治变革的机会似乎变得更加渺茫了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jock paused for effect, his eyes glinting over his glass as he took another drink...
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乔克为了制造效果停下来又喝了口酒，他的眼睛在酒杯上方光芒闪烁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior...
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父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But in a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The combined effects of those trends and the political tensions they generate point to the breakdown of governments and societies.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In effect, our plan is the new security budget.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Service quality has little effect on tip size.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It actually had a very negative effect on morale and performance, Werbach says.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It may have a negative effect on creative work.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A lot of them have negative effects on society.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It doesn't have much effect on individual job seekers.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Strangely, it is this last quality that may have the deepest effect on the way people live【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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But individual choices have an intense cumulative (累积的) effect.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach, all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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While elderly people tend to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) negative effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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They have effects similar to those of a marriage.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Oh, the effects were very good.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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"It actually had a very negative effect on morale and performance," Werbach says.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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A few minutes later, the pressured strokes started to produce a rel】
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