hoodlum的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-05 14:57:29
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hoodlum
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音标:英 ['huːdləm] 美 ['hudləm]
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解释:
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n. 流氓;暴徒;无赖
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中文词源:
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hoodlum 暴徒,恶棍词源不详,特别用于指美国加利福尼亚州19世纪70年代欺负中国移民的街头流氓,一种说法是来自”huddle ‘em”,即huddle them,类似于攻击中国移民的暗号,后来报纸就把这帮人称做hoodlum.
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英文词源:
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hoodlum (n.)
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popularized 1871, American English, (identified throughout the 1870s as "a California word") "young street rowdy, loafer," especially one involved in violence against Chinese immigrants, "young criminal, gangster;" it appears to have been in use locally from a slightly earlier date and may have begun as a specific name of a gang: The police have recently been investigating the proceedings of a gang of thieving boys who denominate themselves and are known to the world as the Hoodlum Gang. [San Francisco "Golden Era" newspaper, Feb. 16, 1868, p.4]
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Of unknown origin, though newspapers of the day printed myriad fanciful stories concocted to account for it. A guess perhaps better than average is that it is from German dialectal (Bavarian) Huddellump "ragamuffin" [Barnhart]. What the derivation of the word "hoodlum" is we could never satisfactorily ascertain, though several derivations have been proposed; and it would appear that the word has not been very many years in use. But, however obscure the word may be, there is nothing mysterious about the thing; .... [Walter M. Fisher, "The Californians," London, 1876]
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双语例句:
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1. If I was a hoodlum I could hit you on the head.
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如果我是强盗的话,我可以猛击你的头.
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来自辞典例句
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2. The hoodlum is still in jug.
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那个恶棍仍在坐牢.
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来自辞典例句
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3. The hoodlum menaced the local merchants.
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盗匪威胁着当地商人.
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来自辞典例句
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4. He is a well - known hoodlum in this neighborhood , always bullying others.
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他是这边有名的混子, 经常欺负人.
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来自互联网
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5. My not hoodlum, but ill health.
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我不流氓, 但不健康.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句:
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The hoodlum is still in jug.
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那个恶棍仍在坐牢.【辞典例句】
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A young hoodlum, say, heaves a brick through the window of a baker's shop.
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话说一个顽童抡起砖头, 砸破了面包店的橱窗.【期刊摘选】
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If discussed the love is discussed the love the speech, that is notplays the hoodlum?
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如果谈恋爱就是谈恋爱的话, 那不是耍流氓 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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After breaking the law repeatedly, the hoodlum was finally caught and brought to account.
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多次犯法后, 歹徒最终被捕受审.【期刊摘选】
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My not hoodlum, but ill health.
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我不流氓, 但不健康.【期刊摘选】
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If I was a hoodlum I could hit you on the head.
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如果我是强盗的话,我可以猛击你的头.【辞典例句】
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He is nothing but a hoodlum!
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他就是一个标准的流氓!【期刊摘选】
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The hoodlum menaced the local merchants.
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盗匪威胁着当地商人.【辞典例句】
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The hoodlum stabbed at me with a dagger.
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小流氓用匕首向我刺来.【期刊摘选】
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