pain的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-20 13:24:19
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详情：
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pain
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音标：英 [peɪn] 美 [pen]
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解释：
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n. 疼痛；努力
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vt. 使…痛苦；使…烦恼
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vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛
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n. (Pain)人名；(意)帕因；(俄)派因；(法)潘；(英)佩因
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助记提示：
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1、pen- "punishment, penalty" => pain.
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2、该词的古语含义为：惩罚，处罚；后来引申为：遭受惩罚后的感受、结果，也就是：疼痛、痛苦。
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中文词源：
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pain 疼痛，痛苦来自拉丁语poena,折磨，惩罚，来自PIE*kwei,支付，代价，弥补，词源同penal,punish.后引申词义疼痛，痛苦。
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英文词源：
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pain
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pain: [13] ‘Punishment’ (now encountered only in such phrases as on pain of death) is the ancestral meaning of pain; ‘suffering’ is a secondary development. The word comes via Old French peine and Latin poena from Greek poiné ‘punishment, penalty’. Its original connotations are preserved in the related penal [15], penalty [16], penance [13], penitence [12], and punish, its later associations in the related verb pine.
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=> penal, penalty, penance, pine, punish
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pain (n.)
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late 13c., "punishment," especially for a crime; also "condition one feels when hurt, opposite of pleasure," from Old French peine "difficulty, woe, suffering, punishment, Hell's torments" (11c.), from Latin poena "punishment, penalty, retribution, indemnification" (in Late Latin also "torment, hardship, suffering"), from Greek poine "retribution, penalty, quit-money for spilled blood," from PIE *kwei- "to pay, atone, compensate" (see penal). The earliest sense in English survives in phrase on pain of death.
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Phrase to give (someone) a pain "be annoying and irritating" is from 1908; localized as pain in the neck (1924) and pain in the ass (1934), though this last might have gone long unrecorded and be the original sense and the others euphemisms. Pains "great care taken (for some purpose)" is first recorded 1520s (in the singular in this sense, it is attested from c. 1300). First record of pain-killer is from 1853.
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pain (v.)
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c. 1300, "to exert or strain oneself, strive; endeavor," from Old French pener (v.) "to hurt, cause pain," from peine, and from Middle English peine (n.); see pain (n.). Transitive meaning "cause pain; inflict pain" is from late 14c. That of "to cause sorrow, grief, or unhappiness" also is from late 14c. Related: Pained; paining.
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双语例句：
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1. I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.
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我感觉到后腰一阵剧痛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. After the pain of defeat passes, England have some thinking to do.
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失败的痛苦过去以后，英国人应该认真反思一下。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
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我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Our instinctive reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike back.
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当被别人弄疼时我们本能的反应是反击。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He was struck by a stabbing pain in his midriff.
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他突然感到腹部一阵剧烈疼痛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a cry of pain
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痛苦的喊叫【牛津词典】
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She was clearly in a lot of pain .
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她显然疼痛万分。【牛津词典】
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He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
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他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。【牛津词典】
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patients suffering from acute back pain
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患剧烈背痛的病人【牛津词典】
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stomach/chest pains
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胃 / 胸痛【牛津词典】
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You get more aches and pains as you get older.
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年纪越大，疼痛就越多。【牛津词典】
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The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.
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这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。【牛津词典】
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This cream should help to relieve the pain .
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这种药膏应有助于止痛。【牛津词典】
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the pain of separation
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离别的痛苦【牛津词典】
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I never meant to cause her pain.
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我从没有让她痛苦之意。【牛津词典】
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the pleasures and pains of growing old
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变老的苦与乐【牛津词典】
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She can be a real pain when she's in a bad mood.
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她脾气不好时，真是令人头痛。【牛津词典】
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It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.
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就为了见一次面，要跑那么远的路，真烦死人了。【牛津词典】
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They were required to cut pollution levels, on pain of a £10 000 fine if they disobeyed.
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他们被要求降低污染水平，违则罚款1万英镑。【牛津词典】
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(old use)The wound still pained him occasionally.
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他还是感到伤口不时疼痛。【牛津词典】
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She was deeply pained by the accusation.
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这一指控使她极为痛苦。【牛津词典】
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It pains me to see you like this.
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看到你这副模样真令我难过。【牛津词典】
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...back pain.
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背痛【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a bone disease that caused excruciating pain...
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造成剧痛的骨病【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.
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似乎充满了痛苦的灰眼睛【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother...
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这一下大家都知道了特德的残疾，这让母亲非常痛苦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It pains me to think of you struggling all alone.
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想到你一个人苦苦挣扎，我很难过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mobil is at pains to point out that the chances of an explosion at the site are remote.
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美孚公司急于说明那个地点发生爆炸的可能性微乎其微。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All Corfield got for his pains was a bullet in the head...
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科菲尔德千辛万苦，到头来却被一枪爆头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Professor lavished his learning on the young visitor but gained little gratitude for his pains.
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教授将自己的学识倾囊传授给那位年轻访客，到头来却没有获得一点感激。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
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我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge men's domestic rights...
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社会工作者尽量尊重男性的家庭权利。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had taken great pains with my appearance.
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我在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They feel much less pain in the process.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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But there was some pain for everyone: median pay for chief executives of non-financial firms in the S&P 500 fell by 2.7%.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Anyway, the pain will eventually end【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yam Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Activities like knitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain signals.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Dog-fighting victims are tortured and killed for profit and "sport," yet their criminal abusers often receive a 28 minimal sentence for causing a lifetime of pain.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Pain relieving creams don't work, but a hot shower, or warm bath can provide some relief.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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She suggested that the brain can process just so much at once, and that activities like knitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain signals.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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They feel extreme mental or physical pain without drugs.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Pains do not necessarily lead to gains.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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He is bothered by the pain in his neck.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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To relieve their pains and sufferings.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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He has a pain in his knee.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 选项】
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However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Most people treat their tension headaches with pain medicine.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文】
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People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Symptoms of it include a headache that is constant but not severe, and a pain at the back of your head and the neck.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文】
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The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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There was no cure, only pain relief.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文】
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Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles ,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.【出自-2016年考研翻译原文】
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This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain.【2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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