load的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-26 08:29:08
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详情：
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load
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音标：英 [ləʊd] 美 [lod]
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解释：
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n. 负载，负荷；工作量；装载量
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vi. [力] 加载；装载；装货
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vt. 使担负；装填
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中文词源：
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load 负载，负荷，装载来自古英语lad,道路，航程，携带，来自PIE*leit,向前，前进，词源同lead.后引申词义负载，装载，并逐渐取代lade.词义演变比较way,vehicle,wagon.
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英文词源：
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load
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load: [OE] Load originally meant ‘way, course’ and ‘conveyance, carriage’. It goes back to prehistoric Germanic *laithō, which also lies behind English lead ‘conduct’. Not until the 13th century did it begin to move over to its current sense ‘burden’, under the direct influence of lade [OE] (a verb of Germanic origin which now survives mainly in its past participial adjective laden and the derived noun ladle [OE]). The word’s original sense ‘way’ is preserved in lodestar [14], etymologically a ‘guiding star’, and lodestone [16], likewise a ‘guiding stone’, named from its use as a compass.
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=> laden, lead
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load (v.)
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late 15c., "to place in or on a vehicle," from load (n.). Transitive sense of "to put a load in or on" is from c. 1500; of firearms from 1620s. Of a vehicle, "to fill with passengers," from 1832. Related: Loaded; loaden (obs.); loading.
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load (n.)
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"that which is laid upon a person or beast, burden," c. 1200, from Old English lad "way, course, carrying," from Proto-Germanic *laitho (cognates: Old High German leita, German leite, Old Norse leið "way, course"); related to Old English lædan "to guide," from PIE *leit- "to go forth" (see lead (v.)). Sense shifted 13c. to supplant words based on lade, to which it is not etymologically connected; original association with "guide" is preserved in lodestone. Meaning "amount customarily loaded at one time" is from c. 1300.
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Figurative sense of "burden weighing on the mind, heart, or soul" is first attested 1590s. Meaning "amount of work" is from 1946. Colloquial loads "lots, heaps" is attested from c. 1600. Phrase take a load off (one's) feet "sit down, relax" is from 1914, American English. Get a load of "take a look at" is American English colloquial, attested from 1929.
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双语例句：
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1. His people came up with a load of embarrassing information.
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他的部下亮出一大堆令人尴尬的资料来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I've never heard such a load of tripe in all my life.
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我一辈子还从没听到过这样一堆废话。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. An efficient bulb may lighten the load of power stations.
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一个节能灯泡也许就能减轻发电站的负荷。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I knew how to load and handle a gun.
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我知道怎么上子弹，也知道枪怎么用。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She's taking some of the load off the secretaries.
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她在给秘书们减轻一些工作量。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.
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货车在仓库等着装载货物。【牛津词典】
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The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood.
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妇女们背着柴火下了山。【牛津词典】
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These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load .
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这些背包是为携带重物设计的。【牛津词典】
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A lorry shed its load (= accidentally dropped its load) on the motorway.
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一辆卡车意外地把运载的货物掉落在高速公路上。【牛津词典】
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a busload of tourists
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一公共汽车游客【牛津词典】
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They ordered three truckloads of sand.
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他们订购了三卡车沙子。【牛津词典】
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He put half a load of washing in the machine.
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他把限量一半的衣物放进了洗衣机。【牛津词典】
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The plane took off with a full load .
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飞机满载起飞。【牛津词典】
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a load-bearing wall
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承重墙【牛津词典】
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Modern backpacks spread the load over a wider area.
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新式背包把承重量分散在更大的面积上。【牛津词典】
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She's got loads of friends.
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她有很多朋友。【牛津词典】
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There's loads to do today.
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今天有好多的事要做。【牛津词典】
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He wrote loads and loads of letters to people.
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他给人们写了很多很多的信。【牛津词典】
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Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids.
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吉姆大叔给孩子们带来了一大堆礼物。【牛津词典】
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The three men seemed to have finished loading the truck...
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这3名男子似乎已把东西往卡车上装载完毕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr. Dambar had loaded his plate with lasagne...
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丹巴尔先生盛了一大盘千层面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He drove by with a big load of hay...
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他载着一大车干草驶过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was carrying a very heavy load.
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他身上背着沉甸甸的东西。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I put another load in the washing machine.
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我把另一堆衣服放进洗衣机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've got loads of money...
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我有大把的钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His people came up with a load of embarrassing information...
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他的部下亮出一大堆令人尴尬的资料来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I knew how to load and handle a gun...
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我知道怎么上子弹，也知道枪怎么用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He carried a loaded gun...
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他带了一把子弹上膛的枪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A photographer from the newspaper was loading his camera with film...
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那家报纸的一名摄影师正往相机里装胶卷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A technician loads a video tape into one of the machines...
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一名技师把一盒录影带装进其中一台机器。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She's taking some of the load off the secretaries.
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她在给秘书们减轻一些工作量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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An efficient bulb may lighten the load of power stations...
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一个节能灯泡也许就能减轻发电站的负荷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Several processors can share the load of handling data in a single program.
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几个处理器可共同分担处理一个程序数据的负荷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some of these chairs have flattened feet which spread the load on the ground...
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这些椅子中有的是平脚的，这样可分散地面所受的压力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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High blood pressure imposes an extra load on the heart.
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高血压会给心脏增加额外的负担。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the departments advising load.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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It provides loads of information to its users.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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He did serious damage to a loaded truck.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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And he can load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the departments "advising load".【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Your course load is set, your grades are set, your test scores are set.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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More than paradise lost, a perishing rain forest could trigger a domino effect - sending winds and rains kilometers off course and loading the skies with even greater levels of greenhouse gases - that will be felt far beyond the Amazon basin.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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And though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents, he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar-which has fallen 15% since March, in large part because of increasing fears that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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The school keeps the money, but the kid leaves with loads of debt and no degree and no ability to get a better job.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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"with my institution and teaching load,I don't have postdocs and grad students," says Terry McGlynn, a tropical biologist at California State University, Dominguez hills.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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