fence的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-15 11:36:28
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详情：
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fence
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音标：英 [fens] 美 [fɛns]
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解释：
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n. 栅栏；围墙；剑术
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vt. 防护；用篱笆围住；练习剑术
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vi. 击剑；搪塞；围以栅栏；跳过栅栏
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助记提示：
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1. defence => fence.
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中文词源：
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fence 隔开，击剑，篱笆缩写自defence或defense, 挡开。引申义击剑，篱笆等。
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英文词源：
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fence
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fence: [14] Fence is short for defence, and indeed until the 16th century meant ‘defence’ (‘Yet, for [that is, despite] the fence that he could make, she struck it from his hand’, Felon Sowe Rokeby 1500). Of its present-day meanings, ‘enclosing structure’ (originally a ‘defence’ against intruders) and ‘sword-fighting’ (originally the use of a sword for ‘self-defence’, now used only as a verb) developed in the 16th century.
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The sense ‘dealer in stolen property’ came along in the 17th century; it arose from the notion that such transactions are carried out under the cover, or ‘defence’, of secrecy. Similarly, fend [13] and fender [15] came by loss of the initial syllable from defend.
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=> defence, fend, fender
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fence (n.)
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early 14c., "action of defending, resistance; means of protection, fortification," shortening of defens (see defense). The same pattern also yielded fend, fender; and obsolete fensive "defensive" (late 16c.). Spelling alternated between -c- and -s- in Middle English. Sense of "enclosure" is first recorded mid-15c. on notion of "that which serves as a defense." Sense of "dealer in stolen goods" is thieves' slang, first attested c. 1700, from notion of such transactions taking place under defense of secrecy.
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To be figuratively on the fence "uncommitted" is from 1828, perhaps from the notion of spectators at a fight, or a simple literal image: "A man sitting on the top of a fence, can jump down on either side with equal facility." [Bartlett, "Dictionary of Americanisms," 1848].
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fence (v.)
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early 15c., "defend" (oneself); mid-15c. as "protect with a hedge or fence;" from fence (n.). From 1590s as "fight with swords," from the noun in this sense (1530s); see fencing. From 1610s as "knowingly buy or sell stolen goods." Related: Fenced.
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双语例句：
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1. He squeezed through a narrow opening in the fence.
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他从围栏上的狭窄缺口里挤了过去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.
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第一项任务就是把树林围起来不让羊进去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.
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不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills.
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村民们说这个围栏将限制公众进入山区。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He was putting up a new fence at his home.
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他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
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她感到被日常家务束缚住了。【牛津词典】
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His property is fenced with barbed wire.
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他的房地产四周围有带刺的铁丝网。【牛津词典】
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He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
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他把手放在她身后的柱子上，这样就把她围在当中，可以低头看她了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was basically fenced in by what the military wanted to do...
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军旅事务使她基本上无法脱身。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The two countries fought a border war a decade ago, but now they are mending fences.
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10年前两国曾进行过边境战争，但现在正在重修旧好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are sitting on the fence and refusing to commit themselves...
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他们保持中立,拒绝表态。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's not afraid of making decisions and is a man who never sits on the fence.
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他不怕拍板，从不作骑墙派。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He plans to fence in about 100 acres of his ranch five miles north of town.
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他计划将他镇北 5 英里处的约 100 英亩牧场圈起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Washington was last night doing its best to mend fences with the Europeans, saying it understood their concerns...
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昨晚，华盛顿尽最大努力与欧洲各国修好，称理解其担忧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He originally acted as a fence for another gang before turning to burglary himself.
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他开始时为另一个犯罪团伙销赃，后来就自己干起了抢劫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills.
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村民们说这个围栏将限制公众进入山区。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep...
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第一项任务就是把树林围起来不让羊进去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Thomas was playing in a little fenced area full of sand.
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托马斯在一小块围起来的满是沙子的地上玩耍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Venier caliper, metallic ruler, measuring tape, square, center punch, felt point marker pen.
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卡钳, 金属的直尺, 卷尺, 曲尺, 中心冲, 感觉测点作记号钢笔.【期刊摘选】
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He was pinned against the fence by a boy twice his size; he could hardly breathe.
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他被一个身材两倍于他的男孩按在篱笆上, 喘不过气来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The fence is strategically sited to prevent anyone getting onto the beach.
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这个围栏的地点选择得很有策略,可以阻止任何人到海滩上.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The boy cleared the fence in one leap.
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男孩一跃跳过了篱笆.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She had a good gossip with a neighbour over the garden fence.
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她隔着花园篱笆和邻居聊了很久.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't fence me in, Rose, don't make me feel trapped.
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不要限制我, 露丝, 别让我感到陷入了圈套.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Contraction of the timbers left gaps in the fence.
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木料收缩,结果围墙露出缝来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This fence should be propped up.
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这栅栏该用东西支一支.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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So I told you about that, okay, so the next thing was he jumped the fence.
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那件事我已对你说过了, 对吧, 接下来他跳过了篱笆.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He kept a firm hold on my arm as he helped me over the fence.
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他有力地拉着我的手臂,帮我越过栅栏.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Nail the boards onto the fence posts; they will make a good fence.
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把这些木板钉在围墙柱子上, 这样围墙就牢固了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The rider's horse easily surmounted the fence.
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这名骑手的马轻而易举地越过了栅栏.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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There used to be a hole in the fence that we could creep through, but it's been boarded in.
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以前篱笆上有个洞,我们可以钻进钻出, 可是这个洞已用木板给封住了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The fence along the middle of the road is intended to guard vehicles from crashing into each other.
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道路中央的防护栏是为防止汽车相撞而设的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Sitting on the fence will not do.
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骑墙是不行的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Give me a boost over the fence.
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托我一把,帮我越过篱笆.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Officers use soccer goals to fence the animal in.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The confused creature and camera-holding humans stared at each other through a fence for several minutes.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The town has been browsed bare of vegetation except where gardens and shrubs are protected by high fences.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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I helped him move slowly over the fence.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文】
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One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn't hard to climb if you had both arms.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文】
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