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scalp
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音标：英 [skælp] 美 [skælp]
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解释：
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n. 头皮；战利品
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vt. 剥头皮
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vi. 剥头皮
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助记提示：
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1. scale, shell, skull => scalp.
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2. 黄牛党就相当于在别人身上割一层皮。
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3. 谐音“死割皮、死开皮”---印第安人和高山族人死爱割敌人的皮。
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4. Latin scalpere "to cut, carve" => scalp.
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中文词源：
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scalp 头顶，头皮，剥下头皮，倒票门票可能来自古诺斯语 skalli,秃头，来自 PIE*skel,砍，切，词源同 scale,shell.引申词义头顶，头 皮，古代战争中剥下敌人头皮作为战利品，并引申俚语词义倒卖门票，黄牛。
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英文词源：
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scalp
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scalp: [13] Scalp originally meant ‘top of the head, cranium’; it was not used for the ‘skin on top of the head’ until the 17th century. It is not altogether clear where the word came from, but its resemblance to Old Norse skálpr ‘sheath, shell’ and the fact that it first appeared in Scotland and the north of England suggest that it was borrowed from a Scandinavian language. Its ultimate ancestor was no doubt the Germanic base *skal-, *skel-, *skul-, source also of English shell and probably skull.
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=> scale, shell, skull
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scalp (n.)
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mid-14c., "top of the head (including hair)," presumably from a Scandinavian source (though exact cognates are wanting) related to Old Norse skalli "a bald head," skalpr "sheath, scabbard,"from the source of scale (n.1). French scalpe, German, Danish, Swedish skalp are from English. Meaning "head skin and hair as proof of death or a victory trophy" is from c. 1600.
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scalp (v.)
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"to cut off (someone's) scalp," 1670s, from scalp (n.), originally in reference to North American Indians. For ticket re-selling sense, see scalper. Related: Scalped; scalping. Compare German skalpern, Danish skalpere, Swedish skalpera. French scalper is from Germanic. Similarity to Latin scalpere "to cut, carve" is accidental.
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双语例句：
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1. His hair was plastered down to his scalp by the rain.
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他的头发淋雨后紧贴在头皮上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. A lot of body heat is lost through the scalp.
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大量体热通过头皮散失。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He told friends I was after his scalp.
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他告诉朋友们我想打败他。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Stock speculators wanted his scalp.
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股票投机商想整他一顿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He pretended to scalp me with his sword.
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他假装要用剑剥下我的头皮。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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They have claimed some impressive scalps in their bid for the championship.
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他们已在夺取冠军的征途上获得显著进展。【牛津词典】
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He smoothed his hair back over his scalp...
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他把头发向后理顺。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Massage the shampoo into the scalp.
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通过按摩让洗发香波渗入头皮。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He pretended to scalp me with his sword.
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他假装要用剑剥下我的头皮。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stock speculators wanted his scalp...
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股票投机商想整他一顿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He told friends I was after his scalp.
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他告诉朋友们我想打败他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was trying to pick up some cash scalping tickets.
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他那时正想通过倒票赚点儿钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Indians used to scalp their enemies as a mark of victory.
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印第安人过去常把他们的敌人的头皮剥下作为胜利的象征.【辞典例句】
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Men also have hair dryers and, if they suffer from baldness, they use a growth stimulator, buy hairpieces, or have hair transplanted from the hirsute part of the scalp to the bare areas.
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男士也有他们的吹风机,而且如果他们秃顶的话, 还会用毛发生长剂 、 买假发, 或者把头发从密集的地方移植到谢顶的地方.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Objective To summarize the experience of caring 3 cases of avulsion of whole scalp.
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目的总结3例全头皮撕脱伤患者的护理体会.【期刊摘选】
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My scalp is full of dandruff and itchy. Is there a cure?
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我的头皮满是头皮屑,又很痒, 有办法治 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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It includes athlete's foot, jock itch, and fungal infections of the Body, hands, nails, and scalp.
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癣包括足癣 、 皮癣, 以及身体 、 手 、 指甲 、 胡须和头皮的真菌感染.【期刊摘选】
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Scalp is scratchy, drop hair, should go which look?
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头皮发痒 、 掉发, 应该去哪看 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
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Would you like a scalp massage?
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您要头皮按摩 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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His pink scalp gleamed through his sparse hair.
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他发红的头皮在稀疏的头发下泛微光.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Follow with a treatment lotion, massaged into the scalp using the fingertips.
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之后,应使用护理液, 要用手指按摩头皮.【期刊摘选】
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Warrior, hand of mine shall never molest your scalp.
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战士, 我的手决不碰你的头皮.【辞典例句】
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Objective : To investigate the significance of detecting lactic acid fetal scalp blood for monitoring fetal distress.
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目的: 探讨微量胎儿头皮血乳酸测定监测胎儿宫内缺氧的临床意义.【期刊摘选】
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At first the sockets he was using to receive radio messages were outside the scalp.
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起先,他用来接收无线电信号的孔是在头皮的外部.【期刊摘选】
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Rinse scalp with water. Rinsing removes 80 % of the dirt.
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用水冲洗头皮. 冲洗可以去除80%的污物.【期刊摘选】
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This excess fungal yeast irritates the scalp, causing overproduction of skin cells.
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这过量的真菌酵母刺激皮肤产生了过多的皮肤细胞.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My scalp began to prickle as I realized the horrible truth.
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我了解到了那令人恐惧的事实,顿时感到不寒而栗.【辞典例句】
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He was rubbling his sore scalp.
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他正揉着发痛的头皮.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A: Let me examine your scalp.
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我先来检查你的头皮.【期刊摘选】
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The trapper grabbed the Indian by his scalp lock.
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设陷阱者抓住印第安人的头发逮住了他.【期刊摘选】
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Method The defect was divided into several rectangles with geometry and covered with expending scalp flap.
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方法采用几何分割法将圆形缺损分为几个类矩形缺损,应用扩张皮瓣转移修复头皮圆形大面积缺损.【期刊摘选】
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Angiosarcoma of the scalp is a rare tumor of vascular origin, with a poor prognosis.
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头皮之血管肉瘤是一种很少见的血管性肉瘤, 其预后非常的差.【期刊摘选】
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They would scalp you.
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他们会剥下你的头皮.【《简明英汉词典》】
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