optimism的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-17 11:36:36
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详情：
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optimism
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音标：英 ['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] 美 ['ɑptɪmɪzəm]
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解释：
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n. 乐观；乐观主义
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中文词源：
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optimism 最优主义，乐观派来自optimum,最优，最佳，-ism,主义，思想。比喻用法。
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英文词源：
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optimism
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optimism: [18] Etymologically as well as semantically, optimism means hoping for ‘the best’. It was coined in French (as optimisme) in 1737 as a term for the doctrine of the German philosopher Leibnitz (1646–1716) that the world is as good as it could possibly be. It was based on Latin optimum (source also of English optimum [19]), the neuter case of optimus ‘best’. This may have been formed from the preposition ob ‘in front of’ and a superlative suffix.
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optimism (n.)
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1759 (in translations of Voltaire), from French optimisme (1737), from Modern Latin optimum, used by Gottfried Leibniz (in "Théodicée," 1710) to mean "the greatest good," from Latin optimus "the best" (see optimum). The doctrine holds that the actual world is the "best of all possible worlds," in which the creator accomplishes the most good at the cost of the least evil.En termes de l'art, il l'appelle la raison du meilleur ou plus savamment encore, et Theologiquement autant que Géométriquement, le systême de l'Optimum, ou l'Optimisme. [Mémoires de Trévoux, Feb. 1737]
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Launched out of philosophical jargon and into currency by Voltaire's satire on it in "Candide." General sense of "belief that good ultimately will prevail in the world" first attested 1841 in Emerson; meaning "tendency to take a hopeful view of things" first recorded 1819 in Shelley.
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双语例句：
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1. They have maintained their optimism in the face of desolating subjugation.
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面对遭征服的悲惨命运，他们保持了乐观的态度。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism.
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他接受采访时阐述了持乐观态度的理由。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Every day of sunshine strengthens the feelings of optimism.
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每天晒太阳让人心情更加开朗。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Only time will tell whether Broughton's optimism is justified.
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只有时间会验证布劳顿的乐观是否合理。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. As she spoke she felt a bubble of optimism rising inside her.
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当她讲话时，她感到内心的乐观情绪越来越高涨。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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optimism about/for the future
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对未来的乐观【牛津词典】
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We may now look forward with optimism .
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我们现在可以乐观地展望未来。【牛津词典】
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a mood of cautious optimism
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谨慎乐观的心情【牛津词典】
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There are very real grounds for optimism.
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的确有理由可以乐观。【牛津词典】
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The Indian Prime Minister has expressed optimism about India's future relations with the USA.
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印度总理对未来的印美关系表示乐观。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a mood of cautious optimism.
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谨慎乐观的心态【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Yes, I have learned a lot from this cartoon, his optimism inspired me.
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好的, 我从这部漫画里也学到很多, 他的乐观精神鼓舞了我.【期刊摘选】
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Despite his misfortunes, his faith and optimism remained intact.
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虽然他遭到一连串的不幸, 他的信心和乐观丝毫未减.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Add all this up and the case for optimism fades quickly.
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把所有这些加在一起就会发现乐观的理由很快就烟消云散了.【期刊摘选】
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There was a glow on his face , wrinkled by a life time of suffering, that inspired one with a feeling of unshakable optimism.
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他那饱经风霜的多皱的脸上发着光彩, 使人产生一种乐观的感觉.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I am a good Chinese lady, beautiful, kindness, optimism, gentle and, have the very strong responsibility.
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我是一个很好的中国淑女, 漂亮,温柔, 仁慈, 乐观, 关心体贴, 有很强的责任心.【期刊摘选】
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His optimism proved sadly misplaced.
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很遗憾,事实证明他不应该如此乐观.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A certain optimism adheres to the notion of a new cosmopolitanism.
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坚持某种乐观的概念,一个新的世界主义.【期刊摘选】
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Don't pour cold water on their optimism.
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别给他们的乐观态度泼冷水.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We must confront future with optimism.
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我们必须乐观地面对未来.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Optimism made him alive through the hard days.
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乐观主义使他在艰难的岁月里活了下来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He is a man of apparently boundless optimism.
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他显然是一个极度乐观的人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His optimism contrasted sharply with the low morale of his supporters.
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他的乐观情绪与他的支持者的低落的士气形成了鲜明的对照.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His optimism blinded him to many problems.
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他的乐观态度使他对许多问题视而不见.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Both parties expressed optimism about an eventual solution.
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双方对问题的最终解决都表示乐观.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They have maintained their optimism in the face of desolating subjugation.
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面对遭征服的悲惨命运，他们保持了乐观的态度。【柯林斯例句】
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In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism.
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他接受采访时阐述了持乐观态度的理由。【柯林斯例句】
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Every day of sunshine strengthens the feelings of optimism.
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每天晒太阳让人心情更加开朗。【柯林斯例句】
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A degree of cautious optimism is justified.
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表现出一定程度的谨慎乐观是合乎情理的。【柯林斯例句】
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Now is the time to forge ahead with all the enthusiasm and optimism that you can manage.
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现在到了拿出你最大的热情和积极性，努力进取的时候了。【柯林斯例句】
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Only time will tell whether Broughton's optimism is justified.
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只有时间会验证布劳顿的乐观是否合理。【柯林斯例句】
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Optimism was gradually taking the place of pessimism.
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乐观情绪逐渐取代了悲观主义。【柯林斯例句】
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The Indian Prime Minister has expressed optimism about India's future relations with the USA.
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印度总理对未来的印美关系表示乐观。【柯林斯例句】
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I set off, full of optimism.
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我无比乐观地出发了。【柯林斯例句】
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As she spoke she felt a bubble of optimism rising inside her.
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当她讲话时，她感到内心的乐观情绪越来越高涨。【柯林斯例句】
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While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate bubble, the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate "upcycle" and improving economy.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The bypass hailed a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate "bubble", the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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General optimism and pessimism count.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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They resonated(共鸣) with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous dream speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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They can only be solved by people with optimism and ambition.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.【2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.【出自-2016年考研翻译原文】
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The researchers wanted to know if the optimism and inclination for risk-taking that comes with happiness would change the way companies invested.【2016年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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