bid的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-26 15:18:51
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详情：
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bid
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音标：英 [bɪd] 美 [bɪd]
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解释：
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vt. 投标；出价；表示；吩咐
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vi. 投标；吩咐
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n. 出价；叫牌；努力争取
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n. (Bid)人名；(俄)比德
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助记提示：
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bid：必得。老板下令，这次投标一定要成功，我们志在必得——命令；出价，投标。
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中文词源：
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bid 投标，叫价来自PIE *bheudh, 意识到，觉醒，原义见Buddha, 佛。此处用于经济义，指投标须对价格有着清醒的认识。
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bid 道别，吩咐来自PIE *gwhedh, 要求，祈求，命令。
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英文词源：
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bid
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bid: [OE] Bid has a complicated history, for it comes from what were originally two completely distinct Old English verbs. The main one was biddan (past tense bæd) ‘ask, demand’, from which we get such modern English usages as ‘I bade him come in’. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *bithjan (source of German bitten ‘ask’), which was formed from the base *beth- (from which modern English gets bead).
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But a contribution to the present nexus of meanings was also made by Old English bēodan (past tense bēad) ‘offer, proclaim’ (whence ‘bid at an auction’ and so on). This can be traced ultimately to an Indo- European base *bh(e)udh-, which gave Germanic *buth-, source also of German bieten ‘offer’ and perhaps of English beadle [13], originally ‘one who proclaims’.
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=> bead, beadle
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bid (v.)
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probably an early Middle English mutual influence or confusion of two old words: The sense in bid farewell is from Old English biddan "to ask, entreat, beg, pray, beseech; order" (class V strong verb, past tense bæd, past participle beden), from Proto-Germanic *bidjan "to pray, entreat" (source also of German bitten "to ask," attested in Old High German from 8c., also Old Saxon bidjan, Old Frisian bidda, Old Norse biðja, Gothic bidjan). This, according to Kluge and Watkins, is from a PIE root *gwhedh- "to ask, pray" (see bead (n.)).
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To bid at an auction, meanwhile, is from Old English beodan "offer, proclaim" (class II strong verb; past tense bead, past participle boden), from Proto-Germanic *beudan "to stretch out, reach out, offer, present," (source also of German bieten "to offer," Old High German biatan, also Old Saxon biodan, Old Frisian biada, Old Norse bjoða, Gothic anabiudan "to command"). This is from PIE root *bheudh- "to be aware, make aware" (see bode (v.)). As a noun, 1788, from the verb.
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双语例句：
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1. He certainly wasn't going to bid $18 billion for this company.
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他肯定不会出180亿美元来收购这家公司。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Speculation centred on a likely bid price of 380p a share.
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大多数人猜测买方出价可能为每股380便士。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Hanson made an agreed takeover bid of £351 million.
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汉森按协商出价3.51亿英镑接管该公司。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They agreed to bid the picture up to 4,500 francs.
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他们同意将这幅画的价格提至4,500法郎。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the struggling magazine.
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他已经投标来拯救这个岌岌可危的周刊。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a bid for power
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权力之争【牛津词典】
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a desperate bid to escape from his attackers
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拼命躲避攻击他的人【牛津词典】
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I bade farewell to all the friends I had made in Paris.
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我告别了我在巴黎结交的所有朋友。【牛津词典】
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I bade all my friends farewell.
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我告别了所有的朋友。【牛津词典】
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He bade me come closer.
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他让我靠近些。【牛津词典】
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I bid £2 000 for the painting.
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我出2 000英镑买这幅画。【牛津词典】
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We wanted to buy the chairs but another couple were bidding against us.
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我们想买下那几把椅子，但另一对夫妇在同我们较劲出价。【牛津词典】
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A French firm will be bidding for the contract.
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一家法国公司将投标争取这项合同。【牛津词典】
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The team is bidding to retain its place in the league.
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这个队正争取保住它在联赛中的位置。【牛津词典】
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The company submitted a bid for the contract to clean the hospital.
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该公司投标承包这所医院的清洁工作。【牛津词典】
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Any more bids?
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还有谁出更高的价吗？【牛津词典】
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I bid £2 000 for the painting.
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我出2 000英镑买这幅画。【牛津词典】
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We wanted to buy the chairs but another couple were bidding against us.
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我们想买下那几把椅子，但另一对夫妇在同我们较劲出价。【牛津词典】
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A French firm will be bidding for the contract.
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一家法国公司将投标争取这项合同。【牛津词典】
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The team is bidding to retain its place in the league.
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这个队正争取保住它在联赛中的位置。【牛津词典】
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She bid four hearts.
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她叫四红桃。【牛津词典】
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What am I bid for this vase?
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诸位愿给这个花瓶出多少钱？【牛津词典】
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Granada mounted a hostile takeover bid for Forte.
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格兰纳达公司向福特公司出价进行敌意收购。【牛津词典】
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At the auction (= a public sale where things are sold to the person who offers most) , the highest bid for the picture was £200.
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拍卖会上，这幅画的最高出价为200英镑。【牛津词典】
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They all smiled at him and bade him eat...
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他们都朝他微笑，请他吃饭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I dare say he did as he was bidden.
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我敢说他按照要求做了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Sydney's successful bid for the 2000 Olympic Games...
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悉尼对2000年奥运会的成功申办【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Government has already closed down two newspapers in a bid to silence its critics.
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政府已经查禁了两家报纸，试图压制批评人士的言论。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hanson made an agreed takeover bid of £351 million.
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汉森按协商出价3.51亿英镑接管该公司。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Singapore Airlines is rumoured to be bidding for a management contract to run both airports...
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据传，新加坡航空公司正在争取签下两家机场的经营权。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I don't think she is bidding to be Prime Minister again.
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我想她不会再次竞选首相。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She decided to bid for a Georgian dressing table...
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她决定参与一个乔治王朝时期风格梳妆台的竞价。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bank announced its intention to bid...
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这家银行宣布了参加竞标的意向。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She bade farewell to her son...
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她和儿子道了别。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I bade her goodnight.
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我向她道了晚安。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bid went instead to Fuji, which exploited its sponsorship to win a permanent foothold in the marketplace.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In a bid to take production back to Detroit, michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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We made our final offer, which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid.【2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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