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relieve
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音标：英 [rɪ'liːv] 美 [rɪ'liv]
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解释：
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vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心
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中文词源：
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relieve 缓和，减轻来自拉丁语 relevare,减轻，来自 re-,表强调，levare,举起，词源同 lever,lighten,relevant.
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英文词源：
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relieve
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relieve: [14] Relieve goes back via Old French relever to Latin relevāre ‘raise again’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘again’ and levāre ‘raise’ (source of English elevate, levy, etc). Its metaphorical extension to ‘lighten, alleviate’ began in Latin. The derived noun relief reached English in two phases. First, in the standard sense ‘easing, alleviation’, via Anglo-Norman relef in the 14th century; and then, in the 17th century, via French from Italian relievo in the sense ‘raised area in a design’ – a return to the etymological meaning ‘raise’.
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=> elevate, levy, relevant
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relieve (v.)
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late 14c., "alleviate (pain, etc.), mitigate; afford comfort; allow respite; diminish the pressure of," also "give alms to, provide for;" also figuratively, "take heart, cheer up;" from Old French relever "to raise, relieve" (11c.) and directly from Latin relevare "to raise, alleviate, lift up, free from a burden," from re-, intensive prefix (see re-), + levare "to lift up, lighten," from levis "not heavy" (see lever).
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The notion is "to raise (someone) out of trouble." From c. 1400 as "advance to the rescue in battle;" also "return from battle; recall (troops)." Meaning "release from duty" is from early 15c. Related: relieved; relieving.
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双语例句：
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1. Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.
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按摩可以使肌肉放松，缓解压力和促进血液循环。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Peppermint leaves are believed to relieve tiredness and nasal stuffiness.
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据信薄荷叶可以减轻疲劳和鼻塞。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.
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事实证明，微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.
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7点钟的时候夜班护士来接她的班。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She watches television to relieve the monotony of everyday life.
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她天天靠看电视来解闷儿。
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来自《权威词典》
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更多相关例句：
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to relieve the symptoms of a cold
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减轻感冒的症状【牛津词典】
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to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
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消除焦虑 / 内疚；缓解压力【牛津词典】
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Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
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能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。【牛津词典】
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efforts to relieve poverty
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缓解贫困的努力【牛津词典】
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to relieve traffic congestion
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缓解交通拥堵【牛津词典】
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We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.
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长时间等待实在无聊，我们就打扑克来解闷儿。【牛津词典】
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The black and white pattern is relieved by tiny coloured flowers.
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五彩缤纷的小花使得黑白图案不那么单调。【牛津词典】
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to relieve a sentry
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换岗【牛津词典】
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You'll be relieved at six o'clock.
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六点钟有人来换你的班。【牛津词典】
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I had to relieve myself behind a bush.
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我只好在树丛后面方便了一下。【牛津词典】
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Let me relieve you of some of your bags.
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我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。【牛津词典】
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The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.
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新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。【牛津词典】
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A boy with a knife relieved him of his wallet.
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一个持刀的家伙偷了他的钱包。【牛津词典】
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General Beale was relieved of his command.
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比尔将军被解除了指挥权。【牛津词典】
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Drugs can relieve much of the pain...
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药物能够大大地缓解病痛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This should save her from boredom and will also relieve the pressure on you to keep her entertained.
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这能使她不会感到厌倦，而且也会减轻你的压力，不必总想着逗她开心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices and paying bills.
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雇一个兼职会计将使你摆脱追讨未付单据和支付账单的负担。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A porter relieved her of the three large cases.
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一个行李搬运工替她扛了3个大包。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.
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7点钟的时候夜班护士来接她的班。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines...
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那名相关的官员被免除了职务，因为他违反了要求严格的规章制度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The party leader has been relieved of his post.
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这个党的领导人被免除了职务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The offensive began several days ago as an attempt to relieve the town.
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进攻于几天前开始，试图解放这个城镇。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is not difficult to train your dog to relieve itself on command.
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训练你的狗按指令大小便并非难事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It did not take the thieves long to relieve the passengers of all their money.
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小偷们没用多长时间就把乘客们的钱偷了个精光.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The engine is letting off steam to relieve the pressure in the boiler.
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机车在放蒸汽,以减少锅炉的气压.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It will relieve her of a tremendous burden.
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这将给她解决一个巨大的负担.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They help relieve people of their life's burdens.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress, which can also help learning.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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It's a great way for me to relieve stress and pressure, and dance my way towards feeling energetic and happy again.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Unfortunately, there is little that can be down to relieve muscle soreness.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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There she began relieving her adventures by writing a book about them.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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To relieve their pains and sufferings.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It's an opportunity for relieving their tension.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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She said it relieved her feelings.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Ask your pharmacist whether he can suggest a drug that will relieve the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Big companies could relieve data security pressure.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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Governments could relieve their financial pressure.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文】
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Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Though heavy rains brought about by el nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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