beard的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-24 10:17:24
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详情：
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beard
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音标：英 [bɪəd] 美 [bɪrd]
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解释：
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vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须
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n. 胡须；颌毛
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vi. 充当掩护；充当男随员
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n. (Beard)人名；(英)比尔德
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中文词源：
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beard 胡子来自拉丁词barba，胡子，词源同barber.
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英文词源：
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beard
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beard: [OE] Old English beard came from West Germanic *bartha, which was also the source of German bart and Dutch baard. A close relative of this was Latin barba ‘beard’, which gave English barb [14] (via Old French barbe), barber [13] (ultimately from medieval Latin barbātor, originally a ‘beard-trimmer’), and barbel [14], a fish with sensitive whisker-like projections round its mouth (from late Latin barbellus, a diminutive form of barbus ‘barbel’, which was derived from barba).
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=> barb, barber
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beard (n.)
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Old English beard "beard," from West Germanic *barthaz (cognates: Old Frisian berd, Middle Dutch baert, Old High German bart, German bart), seemingly from PIE *bhardh-a- "beard" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic brada, Lithuanian barzda, and perhaps Latin barba "beard"). The Greek and Roman Churches have long disputed about the beard. While the Romanists have at different times practised shaving, the Greeks, on the contrary, have strenuously defended the cause of long beards. Leo III. (795 AD) was the first shaved Pope. Pope Gregory IV., after the lapse of only 30 years, fulminated a Bull against bearded priests. In the 12th century the prescription of the beard was extended to the laity. Pope Honorius III. to disguise his disfigured lip, allowed his beard to grow. Henry I. of England was so much moved by a sermon directed against his beard that he resigned it to the barber. Frederick Barbarossa is said to have been equally tractable. [Tom Robinson, M.D., "Beards," "St. James's Magazine," 1881]
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Pubic hair sense is from 1600s (but neþir berd "pubic hair" is from late 14c.); in the 1811 "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," the phrase beard-splitter is defined as, "A man much given to wenching" (see beaver).
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beard (v.)
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c. 1300, "to grow or have a beard," from beard (n.). The sense of "confront boldly and directly" is from Middle English phrases such as rennen in berd "oppose openly" (c. 1200), reproven in the berd "to rebuke directly and personally" (c. 1400), on the same notion as modern slang get in (someone's) face. Related: Bearded; bearding.
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双语例句：
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1. His beard was just beginning to show signs of grey.
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他的胡子才刚有点泛白。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Just because he has a beard doesn't necessarily mean he's a hippy.
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不能因为他蓄须就说他是嬉皮士。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Bill preened his beard.
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比尔精心修剪了他的胡须。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I don't like myself without a beard.
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我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A beard doesn't scratch, it just tickles.
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下巴上的胡子不刮人，就是叫人痒痒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
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他已经决定留起络腮胡子和髭。【牛津词典】
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a week's growth of beard
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一星期未刮的胡子【牛津词典】
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a goat's beard
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山羊的胡子【牛津词典】
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a bearded face/man
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长有胡子的脸 / 男【牛津词典】
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He's decided to grow a beard.
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他已经决定蓄胡子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Charlie's bushy black beard.
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查利乌黑浓密的胡须【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's got shore , brown wavy hair with blue eyes and a short beard.
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他一头短短的棕色卷发和蓝色的眼睛,留着短胡须.【期刊摘选】
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Had a chin beard , read Crowley , wore black turtlenecks.
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我的一个朋友那时正在“搞神秘学(occult)”.【期刊摘选】
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" Don't you question Miz Wilkes'word,'said Archie, his beard bristling.
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" 威尔克斯太太的话, 你就不必怀疑了."阿尔奇说. 他的胡子也翘了起来.【飘（部分）】
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Jim stroked his beard reflectively.
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吉姆沉思着捋了捋胡子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The wound left a nasty mark on his face, so he grew beard over it to hide it.
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他脸部受伤后落下一块难看的伤疤, 所以他留起胡须把它遮住.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This false beard is his disguise.
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这假胡子是他的伪装用品.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His hair beard like thick and disorderly, fat face, scimitar.
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他头发蓬蓬的, 胖胖的脸, 弯刀似的胡子.【期刊摘选】
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After Peter a beard , even his close friends did not recognize him first sight.
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彼得蓄须之后, 即使他的亲密朋友一眼也认不出他来.【期刊摘选】
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This old man shaved his shaggy black beard.
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这老人剃掉了他浓而粗的胡子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A man went a barbershop to have his hair cut and his beard Trimmed.
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有一个人去理发店剪头发和修理胡须.【期刊摘选】
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A beginning beard faintly shadowed his chin and lean cheeks.
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从他的下巴和瘦削的面颊上可以依稀看到刚长出来的胡须.【《简明英汉词典》】
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If Dad did not shave everyday he would have a beard.
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爸爸要不是每天刮脸,准得长成个大胡子.【期刊摘选】
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He disguised himself with a wig and false beard.
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他用假发和假胡须来乔装.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He razored his face clean of his beard.
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他用剃刀将脸上的胡须刮干净.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He's had his beard shaved off.
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他把胡子剃掉了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't try to dignify those few hairs on your face by calling them a beard!
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别想把你脸上那几根毛说成是胡子来美化它!【《简明英汉词典》】
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She finds his beard too bristly.
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她觉得他的胡须太扎人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I've decided to shave away my beard.
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我已决定把胡须剃掉.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Age had rimed his beard.
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年纪已使他的胡子变白.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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His chin was completely covered by his beard.
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他的下巴长满胡子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
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他已经决定留起络腮胡子和髭。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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He was unrecognizable without his beard.
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他刮掉胡子，无人认得出他了。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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His hair and beard are both untidy and his skin is quite leathery.
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他须发蓬乱，皮肤也相当粗糙。【柯林斯例句】
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Threads of silver ran through his beard and the hair at his temples.
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他的胡须和鬓发里夹杂着缕缕银丝。【柯林斯例句】
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We are very proud of our accomplishments under the Greenlist system and we believe that we will prevail in these cases, Christopher Beard, director of public affairs for SC Johnson, said, while acknowledging that this has been an area that is difficult to navigate.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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