uncle的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-24 20:36:27
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详情：
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uncle
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音标：英 ['ʌŋk(ə)l] 美 ['ʌŋkl]
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解释：
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n. 叔叔；伯父；伯伯；舅父；姨丈；姑父
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中文词源：
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uncle 叔舅缩写自拉丁语avunculus, 叔舅，av-,祖父，词源同atavism,avuncular, -uncul, 小词后缀，词源同homunculus, molecule。即小祖父，引申词义叔叔，舅舅。
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英文词源：
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uncle
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uncle: [13] Uncle comes via Anglo-Norman uncle and late Latin aunculus from Latin avunculus ‘mother’s brother, maternal uncle’ (source also of English avuncular [19]). This was a diminutive noun derived from the prehistoric base *aw- ‘grandparent’, and it has relatives in Latin avus ‘grandfather’, Welsh ewythr ‘uncle’, Polish wuj ‘uncle’, Armenian hav ‘uncle’, etc.
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=> avuncular
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uncle (n.)
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late 13c., from Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus "mother's brother" ("father's brother" was patruus), literally "little grandfather," diminutive of avus "grandfather," from PIE root *awo- "grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father" (cognates: Armenian hav "grandfather," Lithuanian avynas "maternal uncle," Old Church Slavonic uji "uncle," Welsh ewythr "uncle").
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Replaced Old English eam (usually maternal; paternal uncle was fædera), which represents the Germanic form of the root (cognates: Dutch oom, Old High German oheim "maternal uncle," German Ohm "uncle").
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Also from French are German, Danish, Swedish onkel. As a familiar title of address to an old man, attested by 1793; in the U.S. South, especially "a kindly title for a worthy old negro" [Century Dictionary]. First record of Dutch uncle (and his blunt, stern, benevolent advice) is from 1838; Welsh uncle (1747) was the male first cousin of one's parent. To say uncle as a sign of submission in a fight is North American, attested from 1909, of uncertain signification.
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双语例句：
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1. Auntie Hilda and Uncle Jack couldn't fuss over them enough.
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希尔达姨妈和杰克姨父对他们宠爱有加。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Uncle Richard intoned a chapter from the Bible and improvised a prayer.
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理查德叔叔吟诵了《圣经》中的一章，又即兴作了一段祈祷文。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There's been no trace of my aunt and uncle.
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没有我姑姑、姑夫的踪迹。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Auntie and Uncle suggested she serve in the shop.
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阿姨和叔叔建议她去商店工作。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself.
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赫伯特叔叔从不与人争吵，也从不为自己辩护。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Uncle Ian
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伊恩叔叔【牛津词典】
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I'm going to visit my uncle.
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我要去看我舅舅。【牛津词典】
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I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby) .
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我刚当上叔叔（或舅舅）。【牛津词典】
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My uncle was the mayor of Memphis...
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我伯父是孟菲斯市市长。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A telegram from Uncle Fred arrived...
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弗雷德舅舅发的一封电报来了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He came to work for Uncle Julian and learn the business from the ground up.
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他来替朱利安伯伯干活,从头学习做生意.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In the play, a wicked old uncle acts as a foil to the noble young prince.
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在剧中, 一个坏心肠的老叔父为一高贵的年轻王子作衬托.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This is the Uncle Zhang we're always talking about.
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他就是我们常常念叨的张大伯.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We sat down to a wonderful meal prepared by my uncle.
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我们坐下来享用我伯父准备的美餐.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Jim's uncle cut him off without a penny.
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吉姆的叔叔没有留给他一文钱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Your uncle asked after you.
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你叔父询问了你的情况.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I'll go to see your uncle presently.
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我一会儿就去看望你叔叔.【《简明英汉词典》】
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While he was at the university, an uncle maintained him in clothing.
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他上大学时一位叔父供给他衣服.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Uncle Tom looked hot after his walk.
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在步行之后,汤姆叔叔看来很热.【《简明英汉词典》】
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When Jim's uncle retired from the railway company, he was given a gold watch.
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吉姆的伯父从铁路局退休时得到一块金表.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My uncle has become quite an institution at the club!
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我叔叔在俱乐部里已是颇有名气的人物了!【《简明英汉词典》】
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My uncle give me money! Pigs might fly!
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我叔叔会给我钱! 那是不可能的事!【《简明英汉词典》】
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My uncle is my nearest relative.
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叔叔是我最近的亲人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.
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她叔叔背井离乡8年后返回开罗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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" We must learn from Uncle Lei Feng,'said the Young Pioneer.
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少先队员说道: “ 我们要向雷锋叔叔学习. ”【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Jackson is leaning over backwards to persuade his wealthy uncle.
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杰克逊想尽种种办法去讨好他那个有钱的叔叔.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He is my maternal uncle.
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他是我舅舅.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Uncle Geooge got a black eye for ogling a lady in the pub.
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乔治叔叔在酒店里对一女士抛媚眼而被打黑了一只眼睛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Suddenly an idea rushed into my head, " Why not ask Uncle Mark for help?
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”我突然想到了一个主意 “ 为什么不请马克大叔帮忙 呢 ?”【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her uncle cozened her out of her inheritance.
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她叔叔诱使她放弃了继承权.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I don't have much contact with my uncle.
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我和叔父甚少联系。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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He was an orphan and lived with his uncle.
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他是个孤儿，和他叔叔一起生活。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Uncle Jim took the air rifle and went on a recce to the far end of the quarry.
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吉姆叔叔拿起气枪一路巡查到采石场的最远处。【柯林斯例句】
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Don't spend a paragraph on how your uncle John tried to fix the problem and couldn't.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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