sergeant的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-26 06:55:11
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详情：
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sergeant
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音标：英 ['sɑːdʒ(ə)nt] 美 ['sɑrdʒənt]
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解释：
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n. 军士；警察小队长；海军陆战队中士；高等律师
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n. (Sergeant)人名；(英)萨金特；(法)塞尔让
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助记提示：
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1. serve => sergeant.
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中文词源：
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sergeant 中士，警佐来自古法语 sergent,仆人，家仆，臣子，来自拉丁语 servire,服务，服侍，词源同 serve,-ant, 人。后用于指军事衔级中士，警佐。词义演变比较 marshal,元帅，原指国王养马的仆人。
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英文词源：
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sergeant
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sergeant: [12] A sergeant is etymologically simply a ‘servant’ – and indeed that is what the word originally meant in English. It comes via Old French sergent from Latin servient-, the present participial stem of servīre ‘serve’. It was subsequently incorporated into the terminology of the feudal system, roughly equivalent in application to esquire, and it was also used for various legal officers, but it does not seem to have become a specific military rank until the mid 16th century. ‘Sergeant’ then was a comparatively exalted position, but by the end of the century we see it settling into its modern niche as a senior noncommissioned officer.
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=> servant, serve
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sergeant (n.)
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c. 1200, "servant," from Old French sergent, serjant "(domestic) servant, valet; court official; soldier," from Medieval Latin servientum (nominative serviens) "servant, vassal, soldier" (in Late Latin "public official"), from Latin servientem "serving," present participle of servire "to serve" (see serve (v.)); cognate with Spanish sirviente, Italian servente; a twin of servant, and 16c. writers sometimes use the two words interchangeably.
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Specific sense of "military servant" is attested from late 13c.; that of "officer whose duty is to enforce judgments of a tribunal or legislative body" is from c. 1300 (sergeant at arms is attested from late 14c.). Meaning "non-commissioned military officer" first recorded 1540s. Originally a much more important rank than presently. As a police rank, in Great Britain from 1839.
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Middle English alternative spelling serjeant (from Old French) was retained in Britain in special use as title of a superior order of barristers (c. 1300, from legal Latin serviens ad legem, "one who serves (the king) in matters of law"), from which Common Law judges were chosen; also used of certain other officers of the royal household. sergeant-major is from 1570s. The sergeant-fish (1871) so-called for lateral markings resembling a sergeant's stripes. Related: Sergeancy.
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双语例句：
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1. I left a sergeant in command and rode forward to reconnoitre.
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我留下一名中士指挥，自己策马前去侦察敌情。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone.
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子弹嵌进了中士的腿里，使其股骨碎裂。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. His father is a staff sergeant in the army.
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他父亲是一名陆军上士。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Sergeant Cobbins was an experienced officer and didn't miss much.
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科宾斯巡佐是一位经验丰富的警官，很少有东西从他眼皮底下溜走。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.
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他双手背在身后，像一个教官。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Sergeant Salter
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索尔特中士【牛津词典】
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A sergeant with a detail of four men came into view.
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一名中士和一个四人小分队出现在眼前。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Sergeant Black.
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布莱克中士【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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... the unit headed by Sergeant Bell.
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由贝尔巡佐带领的分队。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Chapter 4. Several proposals for Business Combination.
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第4章对我国企业合并会计准则的几点建议.【期刊摘选】
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A technical sergeant hunches in a cubicle.
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一位技术军士在一间小屋里弯腰坐着.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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How many stripes are there on the sleeve of a sergeant?
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陆军中士的袖子上有多少条纹?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The sergeant told the men to close up.
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中士叫士兵们靠拢.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We heard the dulcet tones of the sergeant, bawling at us to get on parade.
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我们听到中士用“悦耳”的声音向我们大喊,让我们跟上队伍.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The commanding officer is putting Sergeant Green in for the Victoria Cross.
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指挥官提议颁发给格林中士维多利亚十字勋章.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His elder brother is a sergeant.
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他哥哥是个警官.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Flight Sergeant Bob Andrews
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鲍勃∙安德鲁斯空军上士【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The sergeant assigned him to KP.
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中士派他下伙房去帮厨。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The sergeant stood to attention and saluted.
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中士立正敬礼。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Staff Sergeant Bob Woods
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陆军上士鲍勃∙伍兹【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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"Now watch it, Patsy," the Sergeant told her.
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“留点神，帕齐。”中士提醒她。【柯林斯例句】
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"My, what a lot of things you want to know, Sergeant", she said teasingly.
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“天哪，你想知道的也太多了，中士，”她调侃道。【柯林斯例句】
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I left a sergeant in command and rode forward to reconnoitre.
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我留下一名中士指挥，自己策马前去侦察敌情。【柯林斯例句】
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His father is a staff sergeant in the army.
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他父亲是一名陆军上士。【柯林斯例句】
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... the unit headed by Sergeant Bell.
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由贝尔巡佐带领的分队。【柯林斯例句】
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Ken passed the books to Sergeant Parrott.
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肯把那些书递给帕罗特警官。【柯林斯例句】
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It was Sergeant Miller'sintroduction to a crime which has occupied him for nearly nine years.
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米勒巡佐从未用这么久的时间处理一宗罪案，它已花了他将近9年的时间。【柯林斯例句】
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Sergeant Cobbins was an experienced officer and didn't miss much.
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科宾斯巡佐是一位经验丰富的警官，很少有东西从他眼皮底下溜走。【柯林斯例句】
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His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.
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他双手背在身后，像一个教官。【柯林斯例句】
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Sergeant Rivero says arrests for panhandling take place every day.
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里韦罗警官说因为沿街乞讨而被捕的事情每天都有。【柯林斯例句】
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A sergeant with a detail of four men came into view.
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一名中士和一个四人小分队出现在眼前。【柯林斯例句】
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When he came back the sergeant had lined up the terrorists.
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他回来时，中士已经让恐怖分子列队站好了。【柯林斯例句】
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At ease, Sergeant. This is completely informal.
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稍息，中士。这完全是很随意的。【柯林斯例句】
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My recruiting sergeant weighed me up when I first walked into his office.
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当我第一次走进招募官的办公室时，他考量了我一番。【柯林斯例句】
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It was claimed she cavorted with a police sergeant in a Jacuzzi but she denies this.
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据称，她和一个巡佐在极可意浴缸里玩鸳鸯浴，但是她并不承认。【柯林斯例句】
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