testament的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-16 02:57:27
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testament
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音标:英 ['testəm(ə)nt] 美 ['tɛstəmənt]
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解释:
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n. [法] 遗嘱;圣约;确实的证明
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中文词源:
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testament 证据,证明test-,见证,证明,-ment,名词后缀。
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英文词源:
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testament
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testament: [13] Testament is one of a range of English words that go back to Latin testis ‘witness’. This was derived from a prehistoric Indo-European base *tris- ‘three’, and so denoted etymologically a ‘third person’, who was not party to an agreement and thus could be a disinterested witness to it. Other English members of the testis family include testicle [15] (which etymologically ‘bears witness’ to a man’s virility), testify [14], testimony [14], and the prefixed forms attest [16], contest, detest, intestate [14], and protest.
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The use of testament for ‘will’ was inspired by the notion of a ‘witnessed’ document. Its application to the two parts of the Bible arose from a mistranslation of Greek diathékē, which meant both ‘covenant’ and ‘will, testament’. It was used for the ‘covenant’ between God and human beings, but Latin translators rendered it as if it were being used for ‘will’ rather than ‘covenant’.
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=> attest, contest, detest, intestate, protest, testicle, testify, testimony, three
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testament (n.)
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late 13c., "last will disposing of property," from Latin testamentum "a last will, publication of a will," from testari "make a will, be witness to," from testis "witness," from PIE *tri-st-i- "third person standing by," from root *tris- "three" (see three) on the notion of "third person, disinterested witness."
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Use in reference to the two divisions of the Bible (early 14c.) is from Late Latin vetus testamentum and novum testamentum, loan-translations of Greek palaia diatheke and kaine diatheke. Late Latin testamentum in this case was a confusion of the two meanings of Greek diatheke, which meant both "covenant, dispensation" and "will, testament," and was used in the former sense in the account of the Last Supper (see testimony) but subsequently was interpreted as Christ's "last will."
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双语例句:
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1. The new model is a testament to the skill and dedication of the workforce.
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这种新型产品显示了全体员工的技术水平和敬业精神。
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来自《权威词典》
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2. Although New Testament apocrypha go into these details, some quite extensively.
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尽管在新约的伪经进一步详细地写这些细节, 一些还写得十分广阔.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. The falsification of the testament [ will ] was discovered by them.
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他们发现这份遗嘱被 窜改 了.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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4. His success is a testament to his skills.
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他的成功便是他技艺娴熟的证据.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. This is his last will and testament.
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这是他的遗愿和遗嘱.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句:
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The new model is a testament to the skill and dedication of the workforce.
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这种新型产品显示了全体员工的技术水平和敬业精神。【牛津词典】
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This is the last will and testament of…
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这是…的临终遗嘱【牛津词典】
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Braka's house, just off Sloane Square, is a testament to his Gothic tastes...
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布拉卡那幢紧靠斯隆广场的房子是他喜好哥特式建筑的一个证据。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fact that these scandals are now public is testament to the relative openness of America's government.
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这些丑闻如今公之于众的事实说明了美国政府的相对透明。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The book of Job is in the Old Testament.
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《约伯记》来源于《旧约》.【期刊摘选】
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His success is a testament to his skills.
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他的成功便是他技艺娴熟的证据.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We should respect, honor, and appreciate one another's portion and function in the New Testament ministry.
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我们应当尊重 、 尊敬并欣赏彼此在新约职事中的职分及功用.【期刊摘选】
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New York's history a testament to this sentiment.
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纽约的历史是这种情感的见证.【期刊摘选】
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The words preach, preacher, and evangelist are never used of women in the New Testament.
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“传道” 、 “传道人”和“传福音者”这些词在新约中从未用于女人身上.【期刊摘选】
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Old Testament Bible reference: this happened in the silence 400 years period.
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旧约参考: 这在400年的寂静时期发生.【期刊摘选】
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He entitled it " Appendix to the Fuehrer's Political Testament. "
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他把他的遗言叫做“元首政治遗嘱的附录 ”.【期刊摘选】
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In the Old Testament, a prophet who was swallowed by a great fish and disgorged unharmed three days later.
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约拿《圣经·旧约》中的先知,被一条大鱼吞噬,三天后被完好无损地吐出.【《简明英汉词典》】
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What a breezy testament to the pleasure of romance!
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美妙而浪漫的一刻,被如此轻快地记录了下来!【期刊摘选】
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But the Testament is more often chanted than carried out.
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顾诵读遗嘱者多,遵循遗嘱者少.【期刊摘选】
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By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.
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耶稣既然是用誓言立的,就成了更美好的约的保证.【期刊摘选】
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The New Testament church took immediate steps to attack the false teaching.
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新约教会对一切错误教导都采取了立即措施.【期刊摘选】
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This is his last will and testament.
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这是他的遗愿和遗嘱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The message of belief, followed by baptism, is at the heart of the New Testament.
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洗礼之后信仰的教训是新约圣经里的核心.【期刊摘选】
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The Epic also contains a whole host of parallels to our very own old Testament.
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史诗还包括了我们非常独特的旧约的整个导轨.【期刊摘选】
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Their speaking was a way of prophesying, the kind of prophesying emphasized in the New Testament.
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他们的说话乃是新约所强调的那种申言.【期刊摘选】
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The falsification of the testament [ will ] was discovered by them.
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他们发现这份遗嘱被 窜改 了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The New Testament is the dispensation indwelling God in the heart of His people.
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新约乃是神内住在他子民心里的时代.【期刊摘选】
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His Protestant heirs continue to view the New Testament as a seriously flawed historical document.
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他的新教后继者继续视新约为有严重缺陷的历史文献.【期刊摘选】
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The New Testament , all, has a lot more to say about poverty than about gay marriage.
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毕竟《新约》中有关贫穷的描述要大大超过对同性婚姻的叙述.【期刊摘选】
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Although New Testament apocrypha go into these details, some quite extensively.
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尽管在新约的伪经进一步详细地写这些细节, 一些还写得十分广阔.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In the Old Testament, King David's father and the progenitor of the line of Jesus.
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《旧约全书》在耶稣基督神话中的人物;人类的第一个男人和祖先.【期刊摘选】
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Elijah is a prophet of the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament.
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以利亚是希伯莱圣经或旧约的一位先知.【期刊摘选】
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Generally, the category of succession of property falls into legal succession and testament succession.
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从一般意义来说, 关于财产的继承方式大致可以分为法定继承和遗嘱继承.【期刊摘选】
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Give one Old Testament and one New Testament incident where leavening is mentioned.
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说出旧约及新约各一个曾提及发酵的事件.【期刊摘选】
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