rival的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-17 23:29:16
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详情：
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rival
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音标：英 ['raɪvl] 美 ['raɪvl]
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解释：
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n. 对手；竞争者
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vt. 与…竞争；比得上某人
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vi. 竞争
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adj. 竞争的
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n. (Rival)人名；(英、法、西)里瓦尔
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助记提示：
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1. 河流的两岸 => 对峙、敌手、对手 => 就像撕裂的东西而形成的对峙。
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2. 同源：river, rival, rive, ...
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中文词源：
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rival 竞争者来自拉丁语 rivalis,邻居，对手，竞争者，来自 rivus,溪流，河谷，来自 PIE*reie,流动，流水， 奔跑，词源同 run,Rhine.
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英文词源：
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rival
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rival: [16] A rival is etymologically ‘someone who uses the same stream as another’. The word comes from Latin rīvālis, a noun use of an adjective meaning ‘of a stream’, derived from rīvus ‘stream’ (source of English derive). People who use or live by the same stream are neighbours and hence, human nature being as it is, are usually in competition with each other – hence rival.
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=> derive
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rival (n.)
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1570s, from Latin rivalis "a rival, adversary in love; neighbor," originally, "of the same brook," from rivus "brook" (see rivulet). "One who is in pursuit of the same object as another." The sense evolution seems to be based on the competitiveness of neighbors: "one who uses the same stream," or "one on the opposite side of the stream" A secondary sense in Latin and sometimes in English was "associate, companion in duty," from the notion of "one having a common right or privilege with another." As an adjective 1580s from the noun.
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rival (v.)
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c. 1600, from rival (n.). Related: Rivaled; rivaling.
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双语例句：
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1. Leaders of some rival factions signed a peace agreement last week.
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上周，一些敌对派系领导人签订了和平协议。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The national tragedy of rival groups killing each other continued throughout 1990.
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敌对派别相互残杀的国家悲剧1990年全年都在上演。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He polled four times as many votes as his rival.
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他得到的选票数量是竞选对手的4倍。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. That would make the competition between rival suppliers even deadlier.
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那将使得对立供应商之间的竞争更加你死我活。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Violent scuffles broke out between rival groups demonstrating for and against independence.
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支持和反对独立的两支游行队伍间爆发了激烈的冲突。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The two teams have always been rivals.
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这两个队一直是竞争对手。【牛津词典】
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The Japanese are our biggest economic rivals.
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日本人是我们最大的经济竞争对手。【牛津词典】
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This latest design has no rivals (= it is easily the best design available) .
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这种最新款式独领风骚。【牛津词典】
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[只用于名词前]a rival bid/claim/offer
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竞争投标；对立的权利要求；竞争的出价【牛津词典】
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fighting between rival groups
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对立团体间的争斗【牛津词典】
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He was shot by a member of a rival gang.
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他被敌对团伙的一名成员开枪击中。【牛津词典】
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You will find scenery to rival anything you can see in the Alps.
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你能看到的景色可与你在阿尔卑斯山所见的任何景色相媲美。【牛津词典】
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The world champion finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival...
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世界冠军领先第二名2秒多钟到达终点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He eliminated his rivals in a brutal struggle for power...
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他在一场残酷的权力争斗中将对手一一铲除。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a wonderfully fragrant wine which has no rivals in the Rhone...
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在罗纳河地区独一无二的无比香醇的葡萄酒【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is a pastry chef without rival.
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他是最好的面点师。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Cassette recorders cannot rival the sound quality of CDs...
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卡式磁带录音机的音质无法和CD相媲美。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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An epidemic to rival that which killed 26,000 in 1989 may hit the UK.
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一种流行病可能会袭击英国，其危害程度不亚于1989年导致26,000人丧生的疾病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The prime minister was supplanted by his rival.
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首相被他的政敌赶下台了.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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None of us can rival him in strength.
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我们谁也没他劲大.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.
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该公司与主要竞爭对手的处境极为相似.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We whomped our arch rival in the season's climactic football game.
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我们在该季最精彩足球赛中打败了我们主要的对手.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The rival team members bantered before the game.
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双方队员在比赛前互相说笑.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She competed with her rival for a prize.
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她与对手一比高低以图获得奖品.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The ups and downs of the rival parties furnished subjects for two excellent cartoons.
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敌对两党之盛衰给两幅最优秀的漫画提供了题材.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Street violence has escalated as a result of a turf war between rival neighbourhood gangs.
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两个地段流氓团伙之间因地盘之争引发街头暴力升级.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She defeat all her rival for the job with nonchalant ease.
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她从容不迫地击败求职的所有竞争者.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He had to endure the taunts of his successful rival.
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他不得不忍受成功了的对手的讥笑.【《简明英汉词典》】
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No one could rival him in this respect.
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在这方面没有人能胜过他.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He beat his rival.
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他击败了他的竞争对手.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He made several nasty insinuations about his rival.
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他几度对他的对手进行恶意的隐射.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Avis, a car-hire firm, has a share in a sharing rival.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Rival firms competed with each other to follow where he led.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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His insistence on putting users first, and focusing on elegance and simplicity, has become deep-rooted in his own company, and is spreading to rival firms too【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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an unbeatable rival in the computer industry 【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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His firm determination to win in the competition against his rivals.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Competition from rival companies.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-Ya are halting almost 50 products.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The idea is that competition between rival operators would lead to better service at airports.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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They became rivals of their Parisian counterparts.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Several opponents have recently emerged, ranging from rival tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodies representing authors and publishers across the world.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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In Einstein's day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Both may fail when confronting experienced rivals.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.【出自-2018年考研翻译原文】
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