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taste
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音标：英 [teɪst] 美 [test]
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解释：
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n. 味道；品味；审美
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vt. 尝；体验
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vi. 尝起来；有…的味道
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n. (Taste)人名；(法)塔斯特
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中文词源：
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taste 品尝，味道，滋味来自拉丁语 tangere,接触，触摸，-st,过去分词反复格，词源同 tangent,tax.引申词义品尝，引 申词义味道，滋味等。
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英文词源：
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taste
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taste: [13] The origins of taste are not entirely clear, but what does seem certain is that it is connected in some way with Latin tangere ‘touch’; indeed it was originally used for ‘touch’ in English (‘With that finger he will it taste if it is rightly wrought’, St Michael 1290), and its French relative tâter denotes ‘feel’. It was once generally supposed that it came from Latin taxāre ‘feel, assess’ (source of English tax), which was derived from tangere.
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The theory is that taxāre produced a Vulgar Latin derivative *taxitāre, which turned into tastāre – whence Old French taster, and eventually English taste. Another theory has it, however, that *tastāre was a blend of tangere with Latin gustāre ‘taste’ (source of English gusto).
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=> tangent, tangible
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taste (v.)
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c. 1300, "to touch, to handle," from Old French taster "to taste, sample by mouth; enjoy" (13c.), earlier "to feel, touch, pat, stroke" (12c., Modern French tâter), from Vulgar Latin *tastare, apparently an alteration (perhaps by influence of gustare) of taxtare, a frequentative form of Latin taxare "evaluate, handle" (see tax (v.)). Meaning "to take a little food or drink" is from c. 1300; that of "to perceive by sense of taste" is recorded from mid-14c. Of substances, "to have a certain taste or flavor," it is attested from 1550s (replaced native smack (v.3) in this sense). For another PIE root in this sense, see gusto. The Hindus recognized six principal varieties of taste with sixty-three possible mixtures ... the Greeks eight .... These included the four that are now regarded as fundamental, namely 'sweet,' 'bitter,' 'acid,' 'salt.' ... The others were 'pungent' (Gk. drimys, Skt. katuka-), 'astringent' (Gk. stryphnos, Skt. kasaya-), and, for the Greeks, 'rough, harsh' (austeros), 'oily, greasy' (liparos), with the occasional addition of 'winy' (oinodes). [Buck]
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Sense of "to know by experience" is from 1520s. Related: Tasted; tasting. Taste buds is from 1879; also taste goblets.
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taste (n.)
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early 14c., "act of tasting," from Old French tast "sense of touch" (Modern French tât), from taster (see taste (v.)). From late 14c. as "a small portion given;" also "faculty or sense by which the flavor of a thing is discerned;" also "savor, sapidity, flavor."
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Meaning "aesthetic judgment, faculty of discerning and appreciating what is excellent" is first attested 1670s (compare French goût, German geschmack, Russian vkus, etc.). Of all the five senses, 'taste' is the one most closely associated with fine discrimination, hence the familiar secondary uses of words for 'taste, good taste' with reference to aesthetic appreciation. [Buck]
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Taste is active, deciding, choosing, changing, arranging, etc.; sensibility is passive, the power to feel, susceptibility of impression, as from the beautiful. [Century Dictionary]
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双语例句：
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1. Bob Marley provided them with their first taste of Reggae music.
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鲍勃·马利让他们首次接触到了雷盖音乐。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The taste of blood in her throat made her want to vomit.
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她嗓子里的血腥味让她直恶心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Oxford's social circle was far too liberal for her taste.
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牛津的社交圈过于开放,不合她的胃口.
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The plant has an unpleasant odour and an acrid taste.
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这种植物闻着刺鼻，吃着辣口。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The boom of the 1980s led to a taste for petrol-guzzling cars.
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20世纪80年代的经济繁荣使人们喜欢上高油耗的汽车。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
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咸味、苦味、甜味等【牛津词典】
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I don't like the taste of olives.
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我不喜欢橄榄的味道。【牛津词典】
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This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
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这道菜的味道和口感搭配得很奇特。【牛津词典】
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The soup has very little taste.
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这汤没什么味道。【牛津词典】
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I've lost my sense of taste.
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我尝不出味道。【牛津词典】
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Just have a taste of this cheese.
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尝一点儿这种奶酪吧。【牛津词典】
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This was my first taste of live theatre.
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这是我初次在现场看戏。【牛津词典】
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Although we didn't know it, this incident was a taste of things to come .
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尽管当时我们并不知道，但这件事是后来一系列事件的开端。【牛津词典】
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He has very good taste in music.
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他有很高的音乐欣赏力。【牛津词典】
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They've got more money than taste.
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他们有钱，但品味不高。【牛津词典】
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The room was furnished with taste.
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这个房间布置得很雅致。【牛津词典】
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...a keen sense of taste.
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灵敏的味觉【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I like the taste of wine and enjoy trying different kinds...
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我喜欢葡萄酒的味道，喜欢品尝不同的口味。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The taste of blood in her throat made her want to vomit...
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她嗓子里的血腥味让她直恶心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We have a taste of the white wine he's brought.
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我们尝了尝他带来的白葡萄酒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I drank a cup of tea that tasted of diesel...
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我喝了杯有股柴油味的茶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It tastes like chocolate...
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它吃起来像巧克力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He finished his aperitif and tasted the wine the waiter had produced...
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他喝完开胃酒，又尝了点侍者端来的葡萄酒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Before proceeding any further, cut off a small bit of the meat and taste it.
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在进行下一步之前，先切一小块肉尝尝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can taste the chilli in the dish but it is a little sweet.
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你可以尝出菜里面有辣椒，不过味道有点甜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But having had a taste of the big time, he won't want to go back to playing in the reserves...
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但是，有过一举成名的经历以后，他就不会再想回去当替补了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This voyage was his first taste of freedom.
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这次航行使他初次体验到了自由的滋味。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Anyone who has tasted this life wants it to carry on for as long as possible.
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任何过过这种日子的人都希望它持续得越久越好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She developed a taste for journeys to isolated hazardous regions in North America...
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她喜欢上了到北美那些险象环生的偏远地区旅行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That gave me a taste for reading.
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那使我喜欢上了读书。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His taste in clothes is extremely good...
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他在穿衣方面很有品味。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Oxford's social circle was far too liberal for her taste.
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牛津的社交圈过于开放，不合她的胃口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He rejects the idea that his film is in bad taste...
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他不接受那种认为他的电影格调不高的观点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I do not feel your actions were either appropriate or done in good taste.
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我认为你的行为既不妥当又不合时宜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste.
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酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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It is but a matter of personal taste.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In Japan,once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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ConAgra’s Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don’t sacrifice taste.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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As he lay in the hospital recovering, Harper imagined a line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Apple's products were designed to accord with the boss's tastes and to meet his extremely high standards.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Some restaurants are modifying the recipes (菜谱) of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while others are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditions and tastes【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of 【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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maintain British traditional tastes【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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This information not only tells us what people are eating but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and tastes【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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A dry mouth may reduce taste sensitivity, but taste is restored by drinking fluids.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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ConAgra's Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don't sacrifice taste.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was known to be unimpressed by the declining taste of early 18th century cooking, but under pressure to entertain Paris' high society, he too called Careme to his kitchen at Tuileries Palace.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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However, you can make your taste buds active again by drinking water.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In the past we had to have a taste trade-off.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The air you breathe in a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of taste.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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They catered to the taste of the younger generation.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Today's teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental guidance about important matters such as career choice—though certainly not Mom and Dad's advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It has little to do with the quality or taste of cigarettes.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But the first bite was a pleasant surprise, a little dry and lacking of taste, but at least a wing didn't get stuck in my throat.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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It's become so iconic that attempts to change its taste in 1985—sweetening it in a move projected to boost sales—proved disastrous, with widespread anger from consumers.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The roasted seasoning largely overpowered any other flavour, although there was slightly bitter after taste.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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A taste for meat is actually behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文】
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Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly cat's head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton opera house & pavilion arts centre and green man gallery.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Everything is fresher and better tasting than at home.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力】
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