mumps的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-09 04:16:42
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详情：
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mumps
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音标：英 [mʌmps] 美 [mʌmps]
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解释：
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n. [内科] 流行性腮腺炎；愠怒；生气
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助记提示：
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1. The dialect noun mump meant 'grimace'; and the use of its plural mumps for the disease is thought to have been originally an allusion to the distorted expression caused by the swollen neck glands.
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2. mum, mumble, mummer => the syllable mum, representing an 'indistinct sound made through closed lips' => mump 'to whine like a beggar, sulk' => mump "a grimace" => mumps (plural of mump).
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3. The infectious disease probably so called in reference to swelling of the salivary glands of the face and/or to painful difficulty swallowing.
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4. 谐音“麻婆死、麻婆腮”------麻婆得了腮腺炎死了。
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5. mum + p + s => 妈妈怕腮 => 妈妈怕得腮腺炎。
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中文词源：
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mumps 腮腺炎来自mump,含混的说话声，-s,复数后缀。用于指腮腺炎。
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英文词源：
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mumps
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mumps: [16] The dialect noun mump meant ‘grimace’; and the use of its plural mumps for the disease is thought to have been originally an allusion to the distorted expression caused by the swollen neck glands. Mump itself is presumably related to the verb mump ‘sulk’ [16], and belongs to a family of words (including also mumble [14]) based on the syllable mum, representing an ‘indistinct sound made through closed lips’ (mum ‘silent’ [14] itself, as in ‘keep mum’, comes from this source, as does mummer [15], originally ‘mime actor’).
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=> mum, mumble, mummer
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mumps (n.)
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type of contagious disease, c. 1600, from plural of mump "a grimace" (1590s), originally a verb, "to whine like a beggar" (1580s), from Dutch mompen "to cheat, deceive," originally probably "to mumble, whine," of imitative origin. The infectious disease probably so called in reference to swelling of the salivary glands of the face and/or to painful difficulty swallowing. Mumps also was used from 17c. to mean "a fit of melancholy."
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双语例句：
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1. The child has the mumps.
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这孩子患了腮腺炎.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. Mumps is a children's disease.
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腮腺炎是一种儿童疾病.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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3. Measles, mumps and whooping cough are spreading again because children are not being vaccinated.
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因为孩子们没接种疫苗，麻疹、腮腺炎和百日咳又蔓延开来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She was bed - ridden with the mumps for weeks on end.
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因为腮腺炎她接连卧床好几星期.
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来自辞典例句
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5. Poor Dick has gone down with mumps.
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可怜的迪克得了流行性腮腺炎.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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The child has the mumps.
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这孩子患了腮腺炎.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mumps makes the glands in your neck swell up.
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腮腺炎使你颈部的淋巴腺肿胀.【期刊摘选】
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Measles, mumps and influenza are common diseases.
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麻疹, 腮腺炎和流感是常见病.【期刊摘选】
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I was told not go near Charles. He is sickening for mumps.
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别人告诉我不要走近查尔斯, 他染上了流行性腮腺炎.【期刊摘选】
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Poor Dick has gone down with mumps.
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可怜的迪克得了流行性腮腺炎.【辞典例句】
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Mumps is an acute contagious viral infection.
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腮腺炎是一种急性接触性病毒传染.【期刊摘选】
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Conclusion Mumps and DT vaccines can be administered simultaneously.
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结论两苗是可以同时接种的.【期刊摘选】
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She got mumps from her brother.
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她从她弟弟感染了流行性腮腺炎.【期刊摘选】
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It'should be differentiated among endolymphatic hydrops , perilymph fistula , mumps deafness , and otitis media with effusion.
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结论:小儿的突发性耳聋其预后较成为差.【期刊摘选】
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It could help patients infected with HIV, hepatitis Cas well asthe measles, mumps and the flu.
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它能治疗感染HIV 、 丙型肝炎、麻疹 、 腮腺炎及流感病人.【期刊摘选】
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Viruses cause many common diseases, including mumps, measles, small pox, chicken pox, and influenza.
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病毒造成多种常见疾病.包括流行性腮腺炎, 麻疹, 天花, 水痘和流感.【期刊摘选】
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Mumps is a children's disease.
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腮腺炎是一种儿童疾病.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Our youngest boy has gone down with mumps.
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我们的小儿子得了腮腺炎.【辞典例句】
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The most common cause of a total irreversible unilateral loss of hearing is mumps.
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完全不可逆的一侧听力丧失的最常见原因是流行性腮腺炎.【辞典例句】
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Objective To explore the molecular characteristics of mumps virus in Tangshan city.
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目的探讨唐山市流行性腮腺炎病毒的分子特征.【期刊摘选】
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Vaccines began to against tuberculosis, flu, measles, mumps and other diseases that once killed many children.
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人们开始用疫苗来预防肺结核 、 流感 、 麻疹和腮腺炎等疾病,这些疾病曾经夺去许多孩子的生命.【期刊摘选】
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Objective To compare the nucleotide differences between the vaccine and wild mumps viruses.
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目的比较腮腺炎病毒疫苗株与野毒株的核苷酸序列差异.【期刊摘选】
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Mumps virus can be isolated from saliva, urine, and, in meningitis, from the cerebrospianal fluid.
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流腮病毒可自唾液及尿中分离出来, 患脑膜炎时, 病毒则可来自脑脊髓液.【辞典例句】
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Methods: Routine EEG were performed after treatments in 51 patients who have mumps meningoencephalitis.
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方法: 对51例腮腺炎病毒性脑膜脑炎的患儿进行治疗前后的脑电图检查.【期刊摘选】
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Your mother tells me you have the mumps and must be absent for half a month.
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你母亲告诉我,你患腮腺炎,必须休假半个月.【期刊摘选】
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Human beings have been able to get rid of diseases like mumps and smallpox with vaccinations.
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人类已经可以藉由接种疫苗避免某些疾病,例如腮腺炎和水痘.【期刊摘选】
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Sarah got mumps from her brother.
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萨拉的弟弟患腮腺炎,传染给她了.【辞典例句】
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Denotes 1 st dose of Measles, Mumps & Rubella Vaccine.
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表示麻疹 、 流行性腮腺炎 及 德国麻疹混合疫苗第一剂.【期刊摘选】
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Weaken viruses are used, for example, in vaccines against chickenpox, measles, mumps and rubella.
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比如, 针对水痘, 麻疹, 腮腺炎和风疹的疫苗使用的是虚弱的病毒.【期刊摘选】
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Measles mumps and rubella What are the symptoms?
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麻疹腮腺炎和风疹有什么症状?【期刊摘选】
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The whole house was ill with mumps.
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全家人都患了腮腺炎.【期刊摘选】
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I met Dr. Carleson at my sister's house yesterday ( her little boy has the mumps ).
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昨天我在姐姐家里遇见Carleson医生我姐姐的小儿子患了流行性腮腺炎.【期刊摘选】
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Measles, mumps and whooping cough are spreading again because children are not being vaccinated.
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因为孩子们没接种疫苗，麻疹、腮腺炎和百日咳又蔓延开来。【柯林斯例句】
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